Uploaded October 2012 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
In this example we have configured 8051 timer0 for time calculation. There are 4 different modes for timer0 in 8051. We have selected 8 bit auto reload mode. In this mode timer0 hardware is automatically reset upon overflow to a predefined value and again starts counting up. Timer0 counts up 1 after 12 clocks of main system clock oscillator. So if we are using 12 MHz crystal then timer0 input frequency will be 1 MHz.
Here in this project system clock is of 24 MHz and timer0 input clock is 2 MHz. It is reset to value 6 after each overflow. Simply each timer interrupt is occurred after 125 micro seconds. And so in this way if 8 interrupts has occurred then 1 millisecond has passed and if 8000 interrupts has occurred then 1 second has passed and so on. In this way we calculate hours and minutes also. This time is updated on 16×2 LCD regularly. For detail of LCD interfacing please see 8051 To 16×2 LCD Interfaing. Buttons are provided for time settings.
Our Blog :- electronicswork.wordpress.com
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Please watch: "Lifi Communication by Arduino UNO Download Project"
youtube.com/watch?v=c4gC8dbaiZg
-~-~~-~~~-~~-~-
In this example we have configured 8051 timer0 for time calculation. There are 4 different modes for timer0 in 8051. We have selected 8 bit auto reload mode. In this mode timer0 hardware is automatically reset upon overflow to a predefined value and again starts counting up. Timer0 counts up 1 after 12 clocks of main system clock oscillator. So if we are using 12 MHz crystal then timer0 input frequency will be 1 MHz.
Here in this project system clock is of 24 MHz and timer0 input clock is 2 MHz. It is reset to value 6 after each overflow. Simply each timer interrupt is occurred after 125 micro seconds. And so in this way if 8 interrupts has occurred then 1 millisecond has passed and if 8000 interrupts has occurred then 1 second has passed and so on. In this way we calculate hours and minutes also. This time is updated on 16×2 LCD regularly. For detail of LCD interfacing please see 8051 To 16×2 LCD Interfaing. Buttons are provided for time settings.
Our Blog :- electronicswork.wordpress.com
-~-~~-~~~-~~-~-
Please watch: "Lifi Communication by Arduino UNO Download Project"
youtube.com/watch?v=c4gC8dbaiZg
-~-~~-~~~-~~-~-


![TISHITU Time Lapse in LAB One hour in One Minute Morning 5:45 Am to 6:45 Am ,India Rajasthan Jaipur
Tishitu explains
Time-lapse photography is a technique whereby the frequency at which film frames are captured (the frame rate) is much lower than that used to view the sequence. When played at normal speed, time appears to be moving faster and thus lapsing. For example, an image of a scene may be captured once every second, then played back at 30 frames per second. The result is an apparent 30-times speed increase. Time-lapse photography can be considered the opposite of high speed photography or slow motion.
Processes that would normally appear subtle to the human eye, e.g. the motion of the sun and stars in the sky, become very pronounced. Time-lapse is the extreme version of the cinematography technique of undercranking, and can be confused with stop motion animation.
Some classic subjects of timelapse photography include:
cloudscapes and celestial motion
plants growing and flowers opening
fruit rotting
evolution of a construction project
people in the city
The technique has been used to photograph crowds, traffic, and even television. The effect of photographing a subject that changes imperceptibly slowly, creates a smooth impression of motion. A subject that changes quickly is transformed into an onslaught of activity.
The first use of time-lapse photography in a feature film was in Georges Méliès motion picture Carrefour De LOpera (1897). Time-lapse photography of biological phenomena was pioneered by Jean Comandon[2] in collaboration with Pathé Frères from 1909, by F. Percy Smith in 1910 and Roman Vishniac from 1915 to 1918. Time-lapse photography was further pioneered in the 1920s via a series of feature films called Bergfilms (Mountain films) by Arnold Fanck, including The Holy Mountain (1926).
From 1929 to 1931, R. R. Rife astonished journalists with early demonstrations of high magnification time-lapse cine-micrography[3][4] but no filmmaker can be credited for popularizing time-lapse more than Dr. John Ott, whose life-work is documented in the DVD-film Exploring the Spectrum.
Otts initial day-job career was that of a banker, with time-lapse movie photography, mostly of plants, initially just a hobby. Starting in the 1930s, Ott bought and built more and more time-lapse equipment, eventually building a large greenhouse full of plants, cameras, and even self-built automated electric motion control systems for moving the cameras to follow the growth of plants as they developed. He time-lapsed his entire greenhouse of plants and cameras as they worked - a virtual symphony of time-lapse movement. His work was featured on a late 1950s episode of the request TV show, You Asked For It.
Ott discovered that the movement of plants could be manipulated by varying the amount of water the plants were given, and varying the color-temperature of the lights in the studio. Some colors caused the plants to flower, and other colors caused the plants to bear fruit. Ott discovered ways to change the sex of plants merely by varying the light source color-temperature.
By using these techniques, Ott time-lapse animated plants dancing up and down in synch to pre-recorded music tracks.
His cinematography of flowers blooming in such classic documentaries as Walt Disneys Secrets of Life (1956), pioneered the modern use of time-lapse on film and television. Ott wrote several books on the history of his time-lapse adventures, My Ivory Cellar (1958), Health and Light (1979), and the film documentary Exploring the Spectrum (DVD 2008).
PBSs NOVA series aired a full episode on time-lapse (and slow motion) photography and systems in 1981 titled Moving Still. Highlights of Oxfords work are slow-motion shots of a dog shaking water off himself, with close ups of drops knocking a bee off a flower, as well as time-lapse of the decay of a dead mouse.
The first major usage of time-lapse in a feature film was Koyaanisqatsi (1983). The non-narrative film, directed by Godfrey Reggio, contained much time-lapse of clouds, crowds, and cities filmed by cinematographer Ron Fricke. Years later, Ron Fricke produced a solo project called Chronos shot on IMAX cameras, which is still frequently played on Discovery HD. Fricke used the technique extensively in the documentary Baraka (1992) which he photographed on Todd-AO (70 mm) film. The most recent film made entirely in time-lapse photography is Nate Norths film Silicon Valley Timelapse, which holds the distinction of being the first feature length film shot almost entirely in 3 frame high dynamic range.
Countless other films, commercials, TV shows and presentations have included time-lapse.
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Please watch: Sci Hub Not working 2018 August
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uV3EntVBxTY
-~-~~-~~~-~~-~- TISHITU Time Lapse in LAB One hour in One Minute Morning 5:45 Am to 6:45 Am ,India Rajasthan Jaipur](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/wqIfTVc0c1U/mqdefault.jpg)




![LiFi communication Audio Tishitu
Tishitu explains
What is LI-Fi - VLC
In circuit :-
From Audio input we get very low audio signals of 20Hz to 20KHz. these signals paces through C1 i uf (electrolytic) where DC (Direct Current) components are removed and through R3 10k current limit for comparator Lm741 (op-amp) , through R1 15k and R4 15k voltage limit to 9v/2 = 4.5v , V/R 1M pot or controller for feed back gain controller to control volume at output to base of Transistor , here transistor work as modulator and amplifier , C3, C4 are filters to reduce ac components spike in circuit ,
Working :- We know that carrier waves can take signals along to destination , so this is simple concept when we put photons with speed of light by source to destination it can also carry signals of low frequency to destination .. so we build a circuit which can modulate light with low frequency signals , when we pass lo signals to circuit C1 allows lo signals at pin 3 of op-amp and compare with pin 2 those signals amplify at pin 6 of op-amp with +ive voltage and signal which make transistor Q1 keep alive and LED continuous glow .. whenever signals interrupt through pin 3 of op-amp , there is very little fluctuations at pin6 and amplified by transistor (Q1) which gives flickering effect to LED (D1) and make VLC (Visible light communication) alive..
Note :- When you trying to experiment , check LED must Glow and turn potentiometer to nominal preset value where LED flicker
Well now days we are using wire and radio signals as a transmitter and receiver for communication , but it contain harmful radiation which is not worth to human kind . so taken Light as a source and receiver as a communication is good idea for Green technique, no harmful radiation wide spectrum use for commercial and industrial platforms. In above video you have basic schematic for starter with Li-fi Project
History and Detailed description:-
It is a 5G visible light communication system that uses light from light-emitting diodes (LEDs) (Laser) as a medium to deliver networked, mobile, high-speed communication in a similar manner as Wi-Fi. Li-Fi could lead to the Internet of Things, which is everything electronic being connected to the internet, with the LED lights on the electronics being used as Li-Fi internet access points. The Li-Fi market is projected to have a compound annual growth rate of 82% from 2013 to 2018 and to be worth over $6 billion per year by 2018.
Visible light communications (VLC) works by switching bulbs on and off within nanoseconds, which is too quickly to be noticed by the human eye. Although Li-Fi bulbs would have to be kept on to transmit data, the bulbs could be dimmed to the point that they were not visible to humans and yet still functional. The light waves cannot penetrate walls which makes a much shorter range, though more secure from hacking, relative to Wi-Fi. Direct line of sight isnt necessary for Li-Fi to transmit a signal; light reflected off the walls can achieve 70 Mbit/s.
Li-Fi has the advantage of being useful in electromagnetic sensitive areas such as in aircraft cabins, hospitals and nuclear power plants[citation needed] without causing electromagnetic interference. Both Wi-Fi and Li-Fi transmit data over the electromagnetic spectrum, but whereas Wi-Fi utilises radio waves, Li-Fi uses visible light. While the US Federal Communications Commission has warned of a potential spectrum crisis because Wi-Fi is close to full capacity, Li-Fi has almost no limitations on capacity. The visible light spectrum is 10,000 times larger than the entire radio frequency spectrum.Researchers have reached data rates of over 10 Gbit/s, which is more than 250 times faster than superfast broadband. Li-Fi is expected to be ten times cheaper than Wi-Fi. Short range, low reliability and high installation costs are the potential downsides.
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DOWNLOAD Circuit and PCB Layout and Some pics to refer
http://www.mediafire.com/download/w00uxi2gd8144cg/Li_FiAudio.zip
Some Contents From Wikipedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li-Fi
Song in :-
Tera Hone Laga Hoon - Atif Aslam & Alisha Chinoy
Sound recording
10:01 - 12:39
Tips Music
Tips Industries Limited
TISHITU
ISO: 9001-2008
RESEARCH AND CONSULTANCY CELL OF INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION
A Joint Accreditation System of Australia and New Zealand
Copyright © All Rights Reserved www.tishitu.org Reg No.08122629691/SSI
Accreditation No. M3111204IN
-~-~~-~~~-~~-~-
Please watch: Lifi Communication by Arduino UNO Download Project
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c4gC8dbaiZg
-~-~~-~~~-~~-~- LiFi communication Audio Tishitu](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/yLWNT6OveeY/mqdefault.jpg)


