Uploaded September 2019 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
Ever wanted to make your own unique mug? We’ll reveal one of the tricks of the trade in this video!
Equipment: dry heat-sensitive paints, clear nail polish, plastic container, brush, mug.
Mix some dry thermochromic paints with some clear nail polish. Your thermochromic paints are ready! Paint a picture on the outside of a mug of your choice. If you pour boiling water into the mug, the paints will change colors!
Heat-sensitive paints contain dyes consisting of various organic and inorganic chemical compounds. The most common of such organic compounds are liquid crystals. These substances possess properties of both liquids and solid crystals. Some of them can change colors, reversibly or irreversibly, when exposed to changes in temperature. Temperature fluctuations cause them to change their spatial structure and how they reflect light; accordingly, the paint changes its color. The paints used in the video contain liquid crystals, which are reversible – when cooled, they revert back to their original color. Such paints are used as heat indicators in strip thermometers, as well as in many other applications.
Safety precautions: perform this experiment only under adult supervision.
Ever wanted to make your own unique mug? We’ll reveal one of the tricks of the trade in this video!
Equipment: dry heat-sensitive paints, clear nail polish, plastic container, brush, mug.
Mix some dry thermochromic paints with some clear nail polish. Your thermochromic paints are ready! Paint a picture on the outside of a mug of your choice. If you pour boiling water into the mug, the paints will change colors!
Heat-sensitive paints contain dyes consisting of various organic and inorganic chemical compounds. The most common of such organic compounds are liquid crystals. These substances possess properties of both liquids and solid crystals. Some of them can change colors, reversibly or irreversibly, when exposed to changes in temperature. Temperature fluctuations cause them to change their spatial structure and how they reflect light; accordingly, the paint changes its color. The paints used in the video contain liquid crystals, which are reversible – when cooled, they revert back to their original color. Such paints are used as heat indicators in strip thermometers, as well as in many other applications.
Safety precautions: perform this experiment only under adult supervision.





![Fake chemical cut
Oh, no! You slipped and cut your hand on a plastic knife! Wait, what…?
Equipment and reagents: iron(III) chloride, potassium thiocyanate, sodium fluoride, water, plastic knife, cotton wool, tweezers.
Prepare solutions of iron(III) chloride, potassium thiocyanate, and sodium fluoride by dissolving the respective reagents in water. Soak a cotton ball in the solution of potassium thiocyanate, then rub the cotton ball on your hand. Dip a plastic knife in the solution of iron(III) chloride and draw it gently across your palm. This creates a bloody “cut” on your hand! Treat it by wiping a cotton swab dipped in the sodium fluoride solution across the “wound.” Your hand is safe and sound!
Naturally, there was never any blood on your hand. What you observed was a chemical reaction that occurs between the solutions of potassium thiocyanate and iron(III) chloride. Thiocyanate ions and ferric ions form complex, blood-red compounds, the most well-known of which being iron(III) thiocyanate:
FeCl3 + 3KSCN=Fe(CNS)3 + 3KCl Adding sodium fluoride destroys the iron(III) thiocyanate complexes, and colorless hexafluoroferrate(III) [FeF6]3- ions form.
Fe(CNS)3 + 6NaF=Na3[FeF6] + 3NaCNS
Safety precautions: do not try it at home! Perform this experiment only under professional supervision. Fake chemical cut](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/pJyrLced5Iw/mqdefault.jpg)




