Uploaded October 2020 | Updated September 2026, 3 weeks ago
How much foam can you get from one egg?
Equipment: pumpkin-shaped candlestick, 25 g (1 Tbsp) baking soda (sodium bicarbonate), 75 mL (7 Tbsp) white vinegar (acetic acid solution), food coloring, wooden stick.
Separate an egg’s white from its yolk and pour the white into a pumpkin-shaped candlestick. Add baking soda and stir with a wooden stick. Mix some vinegar and food coloring and add the mixture to the candlestick. Colorful foam bursts out of the pumpkin when the mixture is stirred with the wooden stick!
Sodium bicarbonate and acetic acid react to form gaseous carbon dioxide. As it emerges, the gas is trapped by the relatively thick egg white, thus frothing the mixture. You can use different food colorings to make foam with all sorts of different colors!
A similar experiment is included in the “Chemistry of eggs” set from the MEL Chemistry subscription.
Warning! Only under adult supervision
How much foam can you get from one egg?
Equipment: pumpkin-shaped candlestick, 25 g (1 Tbsp) baking soda (sodium bicarbonate), 75 mL (7 Tbsp) white vinegar (acetic acid solution), food coloring, wooden stick.
Separate an egg’s white from its yolk and pour the white into a pumpkin-shaped candlestick. Add baking soda and stir with a wooden stick. Mix some vinegar and food coloring and add the mixture to the candlestick. Colorful foam bursts out of the pumpkin when the mixture is stirred with the wooden stick!
Sodium bicarbonate and acetic acid react to form gaseous carbon dioxide. As it emerges, the gas is trapped by the relatively thick egg white, thus frothing the mixture. You can use different food colorings to make foam with all sorts of different colors!
A similar experiment is included in the “Chemistry of eggs” set from the MEL Chemistry subscription.
Warning! Only under adult supervision




![Fake chemical cut
Oh, no! You slipped and cut your hand on a plastic knife! Wait, what…?
Equipment and reagents: iron(III) chloride, potassium thiocyanate, sodium fluoride, water, plastic knife, cotton wool, tweezers.
Prepare solutions of iron(III) chloride, potassium thiocyanate, and sodium fluoride by dissolving the respective reagents in water. Soak a cotton ball in the solution of potassium thiocyanate, then rub the cotton ball on your hand. Dip a plastic knife in the solution of iron(III) chloride and draw it gently across your palm. This creates a bloody “cut” on your hand! Treat it by wiping a cotton swab dipped in the sodium fluoride solution across the “wound.” Your hand is safe and sound!
Naturally, there was never any blood on your hand. What you observed was a chemical reaction that occurs between the solutions of potassium thiocyanate and iron(III) chloride. Thiocyanate ions and ferric ions form complex, blood-red compounds, the most well-known of which being iron(III) thiocyanate:
FeCl3 + 3KSCN=Fe(CNS)3 + 3KCl Adding sodium fluoride destroys the iron(III) thiocyanate complexes, and colorless hexafluoroferrate(III) [FeF6]3- ions form.
Fe(CNS)3 + 6NaF=Na3[FeF6] + 3NaCNS
Safety precautions: do not try it at home! Perform this experiment only under professional supervision. Fake chemical cut](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/pJyrLced5Iw/mqdefault.jpg)





