The rise and fall of the codpiece | strange history of codpieces | men’s fashion history documentary @HistoryCalling
The rise and fall of the codpiece | strange history of codpieces | men’s fashion history documentary  @HistoryCalling
Uploaded April 2026 | Updated September 2026, 2 hours ago
What was a CODPIECE, why were they so large, why did men wear them and when did this bizarre fashion trend come into vogue and go back out of it? In this men’s fashion history documentary from History Calling, we look at the history of the codpiece, a bizarre looking addition to a man’s outfit which was only in fashion for around 75 years in the 16th century, but which will be remembered forever thanks to the enormous codpiece seen on Henry VIII in a portrait of him by Hans Holbein the Younger, as well as on other prominent European royals during the 1500s. Even children wore codpieces!

Why were codpieces so big though? Were codpieces used to show virility, were they there to protect a man’s special area from bumps and jolts, did codpieces hide syphilis or were they handy pockets to store belongings in? Each idea will be considered in this video as we look at what codpieces tell us about fashion, masculinity, power, and social signalling during the Tudor era in England and beyond.

We’ll look at the evolution of the codpiece from the late 15th century (when they were invented to cover up men’s bit as their tunics became shorter), through to their demise in the later 16th and at what paintings can tell us about why codpieces were used, what codpieces were made from, how they fitted into a man’s wider outfit and what contemporary paintings tell us about the bizarre shape of codpieces. I’ll also explain if codpieces were a sign of social class, their connections to military dress and armour and what codpieces looked like in England, Italy, France, the Netherlands and beyond.

Whether you’re into fashion history, medieval life, Renaissance culture, or just the strangest trends humanity has embraced, this is a story that proves clothing is never just clothing.

👉 If you enjoy deep dives into overlooked (and slightly unhinged) corners of history, like, subscribe and hype the video.

#Codpiece #TudorFashion #FashionHistory

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LEARN MORE:

Will Fisher, ‘“Had it a codpiece, ‘twere a man indeed”: The codpiece as constitutive accessory in early modern English culture’ in Bella Misabella (ed.), Ornamentalism: The Art of Renaissance Accessories (Michigan, 2011), pp 85-101.

Grace Q. Vicary, ‘Visual Art as Social Data: The Renaissance Codpiece’ in Cultural Anthropology, vol. 4, no. 1 (1989), pp. 3-25.

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The rise and fall of the codpiece | strange history of codpieces | men’s fashion history documentary

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