Uploaded August 2023 | Updated September 2026, 3 hours ago

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SOURCES:

The Perilous Frontier: Nomadic Empires and China 221 BC to 1757 AD, Barfield

Ancient China and its Enemies: The Rise of Nomadic Power in East Asian History, Di Cosmo

The Scythians: Nomad Warriors of the Steppe, Cunliffe

Masters of the Steppe: the Impact of the Scythians and Later Nomad Societies of Eurasia, Pankova et al

Nomadism, Evolution, and World-Systems: Pastoral Societies in Theories of Historical Development, Kradin

Structure of Power in Nomadic Empires of Inner Asia, Kradin

Empires of the Silk Road: A History of Centra Eurasia from the Bronze Age to the Present, Beckwith