Uploaded June 2022 | Updated September 2026, 3 weeks ago
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Writing by Sam Denby and Tristan Purdy
Editing by Alexander Williard
Animation led by Josh Sherrington
Sound by Graham Haerther
Thumbnail by Simon Buckmaster
References
[1] weather.gov/rev/upperair
[2] weather.gov/upperair/factsheet
[3] weather.gov/iwx/wsr_88d
[4] roc.noaa.gov/WSR88D/PublicDocs/CONUScoverageNspgsW_TJUA.pdf
[5] journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/hydr/21/8/jhmD190300.xml
[6] https://www.ndbc.noaa.gov
[7] w1.weather.gov/xml/current_obs/
[8] weather.gov/media/emwin/EMWIN_Text_Product_Catalog_220214-1357.pdf
[9] weather.gov/media/emwin/EMWIN_Image_and_Text_Data_Capture_Catalog_v1.3h.pdf
[10] weather.gov/nwr
Get a year of both CuriosityStream and Nebula for just $14.79 at CuriosityStream.com/wendover
Watch Jet Lag: The Game at youtube.com/jetlagthegame
Buy a Wendover Productions t-shirt: standard.tv/collections/wendover-productions/products/wendover-productions-shirt
Subscribe to Half as Interesting (The other channel from Wendover Productions): youtube.com/halfasinteresting
Youtube: YouTube.com/WendoverProductions
Instagram: Instagram.com/sam.from.wendover
Twitter: Twitter.com/WendoverPro
Sponsorship Enquiries: wendover@standard.tv
Other emails: sam@wendover.productions
Reddit: Reddit.com/r/WendoverProductions
Writing by Sam Denby and Tristan Purdy
Editing by Alexander Williard
Animation led by Josh Sherrington
Sound by Graham Haerther
Thumbnail by Simon Buckmaster
References
[1] weather.gov/rev/upperair
[2] weather.gov/upperair/factsheet
[3] weather.gov/iwx/wsr_88d
[4] roc.noaa.gov/WSR88D/PublicDocs/CONUScoverageNspgsW_TJUA.pdf
[5] journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/hydr/21/8/jhmD190300.xml
[6] https://www.ndbc.noaa.gov
[7] w1.weather.gov/xml/current_obs/
[8] weather.gov/media/emwin/EMWIN_Text_Product_Catalog_220214-1357.pdf
[9] weather.gov/media/emwin/EMWIN_Image_and_Text_Data_Capture_Catalog_v1.3h.pdf
[10] weather.gov/nwr


![COVID-19: How Aviation is Fighting for Survival
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Animation by Josh Sherrington
Sound by Graham Haerther (http://www.Haerther.net)
Thumbnail by Simon Buckmaster
Music by http://epidemicsound.com
Select footage courtesy the AP Archive
References:
[1] https://www.eurocontrol.int/news/celebrating-100-years-transatlantic-flights
[2] https://hub.united.com/2020-03-17-united-airlines-further-reduces-domestic-and-international-schedules-2645516655.html
[3] https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/u/0/d/1cRgtHZ4sRPj4BdcJa2y09SKaG8SRrLLtntHSegfmmoU/htmlview
[4] http://media.corporate-ir.net/media_files/NYS/UAL/reports/032702.pdf; https://americanairlines.gcs-web.com/static-files/980efd76-fcc6-497a-8933-23f212512019; https://d1lge852tjjqow.cloudfront.net/CIK-0000027904/916484c6-c1ce-4ecd-90d7-ae41981ab8b4.pdf
[5] http://ir.united.com/static-files/1dc3696a-8b66-481f-ba5c-d0e4d407f9cf; https://americanairlines.gcs-web.com/static-files/d46a00e3-db05-4a91-af7a-fbe0fc2a7f08; https://d18rn0p25nwr6d.cloudfront.net/CIK-0000027904/1fe7420e-4781-437f-92c3-08991a2d6695.pdf
[6] https://www.economist.com/finance-and-economics/2020/03/09/saudi-russian-price-war-sends-oil-and-stockmarkets-crashing COVID-19: How Aviation is Fighting for Survival](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/VX2e2iEg_pM/mqdefault.jpg)
![How to Start an Airline
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Listen to Extremities at http://ExtremitiesPodcast.com
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Subscribe to Half as Interesting (The other channel from Wendover Productions): https://www.youtube.com/halfasinteresting
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Writing by Sam Denby
Research by Sam Denby and Tristan Purdy
Editing by Alexander Williard
Animation by Josh Sherrington
Sound by Graham Haerther
Thumbnail by Simon Buckmaster
Select footage courtesy the AP Archive
References
[1] https://centreforaviation.com/data/profiles/airlines/virgin-australia-va
[2] https://www.iata.org/en/iata-repository/publications/economic-reports/diverse-regional-financial-performance-extends-into-2020/
[3] https://csimarket.com/Industry/industry_Profitability_Ratios.php?ind=1104&hist=8
[4] https://fortune.com/2020/05/02/warren-buffett-berkshire-airline-industry/; https://www.fool.com/investing/general/2014/06/22/the-truth-behind-warren-buffetts-billion-dollar-ra.aspx
[5] https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/ryan-scion-hopes-to-wow-with-icelandic-airline-wab-air-fx0gxsppw
[6] https://www.transportation.gov/sites/dot.gov/files/2020-02/Cert%20Carrier%202020_1.pdf
[7] https://www.faa.gov/licenses_certificates/airline_certification/air_carrier/complete_preapp_chklist/
[8] https://www.regulations.gov/document?D=DOT-OST-2020-0106-0001
[9] https://www.usac.com/faa/Part135AirCarrierForSale.asp
[10] http://news.aa.com/news/news-details/2020/A-fond-farewell-to-five-fantastic-fleets-FLT-04/default.aspx; https://mediacentre.britishairways.com/pressrelease/details/86/0/12468; https://seekingalpha.com/article/4389893-air-canada-shrinks-30
Musicbed SyncID:
MB01PSVQKK15CCD How to Start an Airline](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/VjiH3mpxyrQ/mqdefault.jpg)




![How the World’s Most Dangerous Country Solved Murder
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Watch Jet Lag: The Game at http://youtube.com/jetlagthegame
Buy a Wendover Productions t-shirt: https://standard.tv/collections/wendover-productions/products/wendover-productions-shirt
Subscribe to Half as Interesting (The other channel from Wendover Productions): https://www.youtube.com/halfasinteresting
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Writing by Sam Denby and Tristan Purdy
Editing by Alexander Williard
Animation led by Josh Sherrington
Sound by Graham Haerther
Thumbnail by Simon Buckmaster
References
[1] http://diario1.com/nacionales/nuevo-cuscatlan-el-tercer-municipio-de-la-libertad-libre-de-analfabetismo/
[2] https://web.archive.org/web/20150402151210/http://www.nayibbukele.com/nayib/biografia
[3] https://elsalvadorinfo.net/homicide-rate-in-el-salvador/
[4] https://insightcrime.org/news/analysis/insight-crime-homicide-round-up-2015-latin-america-caribbean/
[5] https://www.asamblea.gob.sv/sites/default/files/documents/decretos/171117_072857074_archivo_documento_legislativo.pdf
[6] https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/El_Salvador_2014.pdf?lang=en
[7] https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/2/10/constitutional-crisis-in-el-salvador-over-bukeles-security-plan
[8] https://www.laprensagrafica.com/elsalvador/El-Salvador-confirma-primer-caso-de-COVID-19-20200319-0018.html
[9] https://www.laprensagrafica.com/elsalvador/Bukele-anunciara-condiciones-a-la-circulacion-y-resultados-de-102-pruebas-de-coronavirus 20200321-0011.html
[10] https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2022/09/12/the-rise-of-nayib-bukele-el-salvadors-authoritarian-president
[11] https://apnews.com/article/el-salvador-gangs-crackdown-anniversary-4d36f909f9f759d3a57edee47519e562 How the World’s Most Dangerous Country Solved Murder](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/WtkI-QAgM6w/mqdefault.jpg)

