Uploaded September 2021 | Updated September 2026, 3 weeks ago
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Writing by Sam Denby
Research by Sam Denby and Tristan Purdy
Editing by Alexander Williard
Animation by Josh Sherrington
Sound by Graham Haerther
Thumbnail by Simon Buckmaster
Select footage courtesy Getty and AP; Select imagery courtesy Geolayers; Select music courtesy Epidemic sound
The first 1000 people to use the link will get a one-month free trial of Skillshare Premium Membership: https://skl.sh/wendoverproductions09211
Watch Extremities at youtube.com/extremities
Buy a Wendover Productions t-shirt: standard.tv/collections/wendover-productions/products/wendover-productions-shirt
Subscribe to Half as Interesting (The other channel from Wendover Productions): youtube.com/halfasinteresting
Youtube: YouTube.com/WendoverProductions
Instagram: Instagram.com/sam.from.wendover
Twitter: Twitter.com/WendoverPro
Sponsorship Enquiries: wendover@standard.tv
Other emails: sam@wendover.productions
Reddit: Reddit.com/r/WendoverProductions
Writing by Sam Denby
Research by Sam Denby and Tristan Purdy
Editing by Alexander Williard
Animation by Josh Sherrington
Sound by Graham Haerther
Thumbnail by Simon Buckmaster
Select footage courtesy Getty and AP; Select imagery courtesy Geolayers; Select music courtesy Epidemic sound

![COVID-19: How Aviation is Fighting for Survival
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Listen to Extremities at http://ExtremitiesPodcast.com
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Animation by Josh Sherrington
Sound by Graham Haerther (http://www.Haerther.net)
Thumbnail by Simon Buckmaster
Music by http://epidemicsound.com
Select footage courtesy the AP Archive
References:
[1] https://www.eurocontrol.int/news/celebrating-100-years-transatlantic-flights
[2] https://hub.united.com/2020-03-17-united-airlines-further-reduces-domestic-and-international-schedules-2645516655.html
[3] https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/u/0/d/1cRgtHZ4sRPj4BdcJa2y09SKaG8SRrLLtntHSegfmmoU/htmlview
[4] http://media.corporate-ir.net/media_files/NYS/UAL/reports/032702.pdf; https://americanairlines.gcs-web.com/static-files/980efd76-fcc6-497a-8933-23f212512019; https://d1lge852tjjqow.cloudfront.net/CIK-0000027904/916484c6-c1ce-4ecd-90d7-ae41981ab8b4.pdf
[5] http://ir.united.com/static-files/1dc3696a-8b66-481f-ba5c-d0e4d407f9cf; https://americanairlines.gcs-web.com/static-files/d46a00e3-db05-4a91-af7a-fbe0fc2a7f08; https://d18rn0p25nwr6d.cloudfront.net/CIK-0000027904/1fe7420e-4781-437f-92c3-08991a2d6695.pdf
[6] https://www.economist.com/finance-and-economics/2020/03/09/saudi-russian-price-war-sends-oil-and-stockmarkets-crashing COVID-19: How Aviation is Fighting for Survival](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/VX2e2iEg_pM/mqdefault.jpg)
![How to Start an Airline
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Subscribe to Half as Interesting (The other channel from Wendover Productions): https://www.youtube.com/halfasinteresting
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Writing by Sam Denby
Research by Sam Denby and Tristan Purdy
Editing by Alexander Williard
Animation by Josh Sherrington
Sound by Graham Haerther
Thumbnail by Simon Buckmaster
Select footage courtesy the AP Archive
References
[1] https://centreforaviation.com/data/profiles/airlines/virgin-australia-va
[2] https://www.iata.org/en/iata-repository/publications/economic-reports/diverse-regional-financial-performance-extends-into-2020/
[3] https://csimarket.com/Industry/industry_Profitability_Ratios.php?ind=1104&hist=8
[4] https://fortune.com/2020/05/02/warren-buffett-berkshire-airline-industry/; https://www.fool.com/investing/general/2014/06/22/the-truth-behind-warren-buffetts-billion-dollar-ra.aspx
[5] https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/ryan-scion-hopes-to-wow-with-icelandic-airline-wab-air-fx0gxsppw
[6] https://www.transportation.gov/sites/dot.gov/files/2020-02/Cert%20Carrier%202020_1.pdf
[7] https://www.faa.gov/licenses_certificates/airline_certification/air_carrier/complete_preapp_chklist/
[8] https://www.regulations.gov/document?D=DOT-OST-2020-0106-0001
[9] https://www.usac.com/faa/Part135AirCarrierForSale.asp
[10] http://news.aa.com/news/news-details/2020/A-fond-farewell-to-five-fantastic-fleets-FLT-04/default.aspx; https://mediacentre.britishairways.com/pressrelease/details/86/0/12468; https://seekingalpha.com/article/4389893-air-canada-shrinks-30
Musicbed SyncID:
MB01PSVQKK15CCD How to Start an Airline](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/VjiH3mpxyrQ/mqdefault.jpg)




![How the World’s Most Dangerous Country Solved Murder
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Watch Jet Lag: The Game at http://youtube.com/jetlagthegame
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Writing by Sam Denby and Tristan Purdy
Editing by Alexander Williard
Animation led by Josh Sherrington
Sound by Graham Haerther
Thumbnail by Simon Buckmaster
References
[1] http://diario1.com/nacionales/nuevo-cuscatlan-el-tercer-municipio-de-la-libertad-libre-de-analfabetismo/
[2] https://web.archive.org/web/20150402151210/http://www.nayibbukele.com/nayib/biografia
[3] https://elsalvadorinfo.net/homicide-rate-in-el-salvador/
[4] https://insightcrime.org/news/analysis/insight-crime-homicide-round-up-2015-latin-america-caribbean/
[5] https://www.asamblea.gob.sv/sites/default/files/documents/decretos/171117_072857074_archivo_documento_legislativo.pdf
[6] https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/El_Salvador_2014.pdf?lang=en
[7] https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/2/10/constitutional-crisis-in-el-salvador-over-bukeles-security-plan
[8] https://www.laprensagrafica.com/elsalvador/El-Salvador-confirma-primer-caso-de-COVID-19-20200319-0018.html
[9] https://www.laprensagrafica.com/elsalvador/Bukele-anunciara-condiciones-a-la-circulacion-y-resultados-de-102-pruebas-de-coronavirus 20200321-0011.html
[10] https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2022/09/12/the-rise-of-nayib-bukele-el-salvadors-authoritarian-president
[11] https://apnews.com/article/el-salvador-gangs-crackdown-anniversary-4d36f909f9f759d3a57edee47519e562 How the World’s Most Dangerous Country Solved Murder](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/WtkI-QAgM6w/mqdefault.jpg)


