Uploaded October 2025 | Updated September 2026, 3 weeks ago
Why couldn't Adobe—with all its resources—stop Figma? In this power-packed episode of The Innovation Show X, Aidan McCullen dives deep into disruption, transformation, and the future of work with Howard Yu (Leap) and Sangeet Paul Choudary (Reshuffle, Platform Revolution).
You'll learn why Adobe's shift to the cloud was just Act 2, and why surviving in the new economy requires mastering Act 3—orchestration, data flows, and multiplayer collaboration.
💡 Topics include:
•
Why collaboration isn't just a feature—it's a business model
•
How AI is reshaping the architecture of value creation
•
What John Deere, Shein, and Tesla can teach legacy companies
•
The hidden difference between execution and orchestration
•
How to make your business future-ready
📚 Books discussed: Leap by Howard Yu and Reshuffle by Sangeet Paul Choudary
🔗 Follow the guests:
Howard Yu – Substack: One Inch Ahead howardyu.substack.com
Sangeet Paul Choudary – Substack: Platforms platforms.substack.com
Aidan McCullen thethursdaythought.substack.com
🎙 Hosted by Aidan McCullen | Sponsored by Kyndryl
#InnovationShow #AdobeVsFigma #BusinessStrategy #DigitalTransformation #FutureOfWork #AI #PlatformEconomy
Why couldn't Adobe—with all its resources—stop Figma? In this power-packed episode of The Innovation Show X, Aidan McCullen dives deep into disruption, transformation, and the future of work with Howard Yu (Leap) and Sangeet Paul Choudary (Reshuffle, Platform Revolution).
You'll learn why Adobe's shift to the cloud was just Act 2, and why surviving in the new economy requires mastering Act 3—orchestration, data flows, and multiplayer collaboration.
💡 Topics include:
•
Why collaboration isn't just a feature—it's a business model
•
How AI is reshaping the architecture of value creation
•
What John Deere, Shein, and Tesla can teach legacy companies
•
The hidden difference between execution and orchestration
•
How to make your business future-ready
📚 Books discussed: Leap by Howard Yu and Reshuffle by Sangeet Paul Choudary
🔗 Follow the guests:
Howard Yu – Substack: One Inch Ahead howardyu.substack.com
Sangeet Paul Choudary – Substack: Platforms platforms.substack.com
Aidan McCullen thethursdaythought.substack.com
🎙 Hosted by Aidan McCullen | Sponsored by Kyndryl
#InnovationShow #AdobeVsFigma #BusinessStrategy #DigitalTransformation #FutureOfWork #AI #PlatformEconomy




![Understanding the Complexity of Modern Technology | Samuel Arbesman on Overcomplicated
Why even the experts don’t understand modern technology.
Join Aidan McCullen and Samuel Arbesman, author of Overcomplicated: Technology at the Limits of Comprehension, for a thought-provoking dive into the unseen complexity of our digital world.
🔍 In this episode:
• Why systems become “overcomplicated” even by design
• The mystery behind technological failures (NYSE, Toyota)
• How “accretion” leads to spaghetti code and legacy chaos
• The biological limits of human comprehension
• Generalists vs specialists in innovation
• The balance of intellectual humility in the age of AI
📚 Sponsored by Kyndryl – learn more at https://www.kyndryl.com
⏱️ Timestamps:
0:00 Introduction and Sponsor Message
00:19 Unsolved Mysteries in Technology
01:18 Guest Introduction: Samuel Arbesman
01:57 Overview of Overcomplicated
03:25 Case Studies: Stock Exchange and Toyota
07:53 The Concept of Accretion
15:48 Complexity vs. Complication
26:49 Interoperability and Trade-offs
29:29 Systemic Failures and Interoperability
29:53 Open Source Software and Maintenance Challenges
32:00 Biological Limits of Human Comprehension
34:51 The Role of Technology in Understanding Complex Systems
40:52 The Burden of Knowledge and the Need for Generalists
50:53 Physics vs. Biological Thinking in Innovation
55:49 Final Thoughts on Humility and Understanding
00:00 Understanding the Complexity of Modern Technology | Samuel Arbesman on Overcomplicated
Find Samuel Arbesman: https://arbesman.net
Find Aidan McCullen: https://thethursdaythought.substack.com/
[Aidan McCullen is an internationally Thinkers50 recognised thought leader on change and innovation. He is the author of Undisruptable and host of the globally acclaimed Innovation Show. A former international rugby player, Aidan now helps leaders and organisations thrive in an age of constant reinvention.] Understanding the Complexity of Modern Technology | Samuel Arbesman on Overcomplicated](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/t9Vu5XSQnvA/mqdefault.jpg)





