Uploaded November 2020 | Updated September 2026, 6 days ago
Day 253 of the American Songbag Stay-at-Home Series
Sandburg writes: “The seamen on the old sailing vessels drew a month’s pay before sailing. This was, as the folk proverbs of many nations have it, a dead horse to be paid for. At the end of the first sailing month, a canvas bag shaped like a horse was stuffed with straw, hoisted to the main yardarm, and given a sea burial.
“The ceremonial and its sung and spoken lines varied. Those below were given me in Philadelphia, by the daughter of a sailing master.”
Day 253 of the American Songbag Stay-at-Home Series
Sandburg writes: “The seamen on the old sailing vessels drew a month’s pay before sailing. This was, as the folk proverbs of many nations have it, a dead horse to be paid for. At the end of the first sailing month, a canvas bag shaped like a horse was stuffed with straw, hoisted to the main yardarm, and given a sea burial.
“The ceremonial and its sung and spoken lines varied. Those below were given me in Philadelphia, by the daughter of a sailing master.”


![O Fare Thee Well
NOTES: Hes Gone Away from Carl Sandburgs 1927 The American Songbag.
Sandburg begins his first chapter DRAMAS AND PORTRAITS with the song Hes Gone Away. In studying the roots of Sandburgs selection, several songs show up as closely related.
According to The Traditional Ballad Index, William A. Larkins notebook of lyrics is the earliest date of this song in their collective index.
This song (which includes the variation represented in Carl Sandburgs 1927 American Songbag), is officially a catch-all. Other song titles in this category are The True Lovers Farewell, Red Rosy Bush, and Turtle Dove.
The Traditional Ballad Index When William A. Larkin started his book of all songs in April, I866, he may not have realized that he was making a valuable contribution to folklore. Like Chaucers young squire, he was twenty years of age at the time, and did considerable singing when called upon by his friends. Evidently he wrote these [45] old album songs down to sing at such times.
His statement, These are selected from the best songs he knows, which he believes to be the best selected songs in this country seems to indicate that his judgment did not err too far, inasmuch as folk song scholarship [later] confirmed . . . . (The Old Album of William A. Larkin by Ruth Ann Musick, Journal of American Folklore Volume 60, No. 237, July-September 1947).
I took Larkins lyrics and put it to a tune collected by Cecil Sharpe and Maude Karpeles in his English Folk-Songs from the Southern Appalachians. There are tentacles going back to the British Isles, but this will be elaborated upon at a later date. O Fare Thee Well](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/o-5PuxsG_PY/mqdefault.jpg)



![Ain Gon to Study War No Mo
Day 302 of the American Songbag Stay-at-Home Series
The tune in Sandburg is a little different from a more common version.
Sandburg writes: Among spirituals used by blacks as work songs this is to be mentioned. “They sing it by the hour,” students at the University of Alabama told me, referring to “Ain’ Go’n’ to Study War No Mo’.”
As they go on, hour by hour, they bring in lines from many other spirituals. The tempo is vital, never actually monotonous, never ecstatic, yet steady in its onflow, sure of its pulses. It is a work song-spiritual. . . . [with] black economy of vocables in speech and song.
ADDITIONAL INFO: Some scholars believe that the song was inspired by the famous verse in Isaiah (2:4) and Micah (4:5), the former of which reads in the (American printings of) the King James Version,
and they shall beat their swords into plowshares,
and their spears into pruninghooks;
nation shall not lift up sword against nation,
neither shall they learn war any more.
These verses have inspired many songs (too bad they havent inspired more politicians!), although in this case I would consider the song an allusion, not an actual quote.
Incidentally, although the King James translation is so influential that many more accurate translations are afraid to change it. . . . (from the Traditional Ballad Index) Ain Gon to Study War No Mo](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/pTeyrsLlExc/mqdefault.jpg)



