The Dawn of Chemical Warfare @ACSReactions

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$The Science of How Life Started How did life get started on Earth? And how are we using what we know to look for it throughout the galaxy? You might also like: Why is Carbon the Key to Life? (On Earth, Anyway) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VUiDwrM2YPI Space Mirrors and Other Weird Ways to Fight Climate Change https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9agoVDFJs8A What Meteors Reveal About Earth’s Hidden Past https://youtu.be/3TE1eedWO9w What Does the Moon Smell Like? https://youtu.be/iQod_oYnFTc Credits: Executive Producers: George Zaidan Hilary Hudson Producers: Elaine Seward Andrew Sobey Writer/Host: Sam Jones, PhD Scientific consultants: Michelle Boucher, PhD Jason Dworkin, PhD Lelia Duman, PhD Nicholas Hud, PhD Sources: Phosphine gas in the cloud decks of Venus https://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-020-1174-4 Habitable zones of different stars https://www.nasa.gov/ames/kepler/habitable-zones-of-different-stars The Habitable Zone https://www.planetary.org/articles/what-is-the-habitable-zone#:~:text=Earth%20is%20the%20only%20planet,Sun%20to%20harbor%20liquid%20water.&text=Venus%20may%20have%20once%20had,the%20liquid%20water%20to%20evaporate. Protein Synthesis and the Genetic Code https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Eastern_Mennonite_University/EMU%3A_Chemistry_for_the_Life_Sciences_(Cessna)/19%3A_Nucleic_Acids/19.4%3A_Protein_Synthesis_and_the_Genetic_Code#:~:text=The%20genetic%20code%20can%20therefore,seen%2C%20is%20called%20a%20codon. Early life on earth https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20200115-what-the-earliest-life-on-earth-looked-like Phosphate backbone https://www.nature.com/scitable/definition/phosphate-backbone-273/ Phosphodiester Bond https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/pharmacology-toxicology-and-pharmaceutical-science/phosphodiester-bond Primordial soup https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/a34649466/primordial-soup-theory-origins-of-life-darwin/ Life on Venus? The picture gets cloudier https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/08/science/venus-life-phosphine.html A Biologist Explains: What is Life? https://www.forbes.com/sites/jvchamary/2019/03/27/what-is-life/?sh=42ca4f0e1c77 Alternative Definitions of Life: Perspective Matters https://www.sfu.ca/colloquium/PDC_Top/OoL/whatislife/Vikingmission.html#:~:text=The%20NASA%20Astrobiology%20Institute%20Definition,a%20simple%20test%20for%20life. The Seven Pillars of Life https://science.sciencemag.org/content/295/5563/2215 Darwinian Evolution https://www.livescience.com/474-controversy-evolution-works.html Water on Mars https://www.space.com/8642-flashback-water-mars-announced-10-years.html Life on other planets? https://exoplanets.nasa.gov/faq/5/is-there-life-on-other-planets/ Exoplanet atmospheres https://www.physics.uu.se/research/astronomy-and-space-physics/research/planets/exoplanet-atmospheres/#:~:text=The%20most%20successful%20method%20for,is%20the%20transit%20spectroscopy%20method.&text=By%20measuring%20the%20fraction%20of,the%20atmosphere%20can%20be%20inferred. Hubble versus James Webb Telescope https://www.jwst.nasa.gov/content/about/comparisonWebbVsHubble.html#:~:text=Webb%20will%20primarily%20look%20at,it%20has%20some%20infrared%20capability Ingredients for life in space https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/eight-ingredients-life-in-space.html Habitability on Mars from a Microbial Point of View https://hal-insu.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00866015/document Vocabulary of Definitions of Life Suggests a Definition https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/073911011010524992 Goddard Media Studios transit spectroscopy https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11428 Phosphine gas found in Venus’ atmosphere may be ‘a possible sign of life’ https://www.sciencenews.org/article/phosphine-gas-found-venus-atmosphere-possible-sign-life#:~:text=But%20the%20signature%20of%20phosphine,absorbs%20light%20in%20that%20wavelength.&text=Phosphine%20takes%20a%20fair%20amount,is%20found%20in%20Venus%20atmosphere. NASA definition of life https://astrobiology.nasa.gov/research/life-detection/about/#:~:text=The%20NASA%20definition%20of%20life,life%20we%20know%20%E2%80%94Terran%20life. Meteoritic Amino Acids: Diversity in Compositions Reflects Parent Body Histories https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acscentsci.6b00074 A search for amino acids and nucleobases in the Martian meteorite Roberts Massif 04262 using liquid chromatography‐mass spectrometry https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/maps.12103 The 1953 Stanley L. Miller Experiment: Fifty Years of Prebiotic Organic Chemistry https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1024807125069 Prebiotic Soup Revisiting the Miller Experiment https://science.sciencemag.org/content/300/5620/745.full Produced by the American Chemical Society. Join the American Chemical Society! http://bit.ly/Join_acsmembership$

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