Uploaded May 2025 | Updated September 2026, 2 days ago
Gm! This week we're joined by Tom Dunleavy & Ryan Berckmans to discuss the bull case for Ethereum. We deep dive into Ethereum's big pivot, how to value the L1, should L2 tokens exist, the role of Etherealize, what's next for ETH & more. Enjoy!
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Start your day with crypto news, analysis and data from Katherine Ross.
Subscribe to the Empire newsletter: blockworks.co/newsletter/empire?utm_source=podcasts
Follow Ryan: https://x.com/ryanberckmans
Follow Tom: https://x.com/dunleavy89
Follow Jason: https://x.com/JasonYanowitz
Follow Santi: https://x.com/santiagoroel
Follow Empire: twitter.com/theempirepod
Join the Empire Telegram: https://t.me/+CaCYvTOB4Eg1OWJh
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Get top market insights and the latest in crypto news. Subscribe to Blockworks Daily Newsletter: blockworks.co/newsletter
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Grab your tickets to Permissionless IV. Use code EMPIRE10 for 10% off: blockworks.co/event/permissionless-iv
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ZKsync is the pioneering zero-knowledge technology powering the next generation of builders with limitless scale. Secured by math and designed for native interoperability, ZKsync enables an elastic, ever-expanding network of customizable chains.
Deeply rooted in its mission to advance personal freedom for all, the ZKsync technology makes digital self-ownership universally available.
To learn more about ZKsync, visit zksync.io
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Zenrock is a permissionless, decentralized custody network backed by 1RoundTable Partners, 10T, Maven11, and Spartan. Live on Jupiter, $ROCK is the native token for transactions within the Zenrock ecosystem and secures Zenrock’s decentralized custody network.
The first application launching on Zenrock is zenBTC – yield-bearing Bitcoin on Solana. zenBTC will be live in April 2025.
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Crypto never sleeps. So we built an Al analyst that never blinks.
Meet Focal by FalconX: a GenAI insights engine built for institutional crypto. Already used by 80+ funds managing $10B+ in AUM.
🔹 Screen, chart, and analyze 1300+ tokens
🔹 Summarize market-moving news instantly
🔹 Integrates data from CoinGecko, Kaito, Token Terminal, Tokenomist, The Tie
Get started today: askfocal.com
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AO Mainnet is LIVE! Experience the future of decentralized computing: infinite parallel processing, secure TEE-powered computations, and LLMs in smart contracts. Built on Arweave, AO's modular design shatters scalability limits. 100% of tokens are distributed to Arweave holders and bridge depositors, with a fixed supply and halving. Explore AO today: https://ao.arweave.dev
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Timestamps:
00:00 Intro
01:50 What Went Wrong With Ethereum?
07:33 The Ethereum L2 Roadmap
10:35 Does Ethereum Have Product Market Fit?
13:46 Ethereum’s Big Pivot
18:11 Ads (ZKSync, Zenrock)
19:49 Should Blockspace Be Taxed?
22:15 Ethereum's Next Chapter
27:55 The Role Of Etherealize
30:18 Ads (ZKSync, Zenrock)
31:57 Does Scaling The L1 Benefit L2s?
42:38 How To Attract Builders To Ethereum
44:46 Ads (Falcon x,Arweave)
46:22 Should We Tariff The L2s?
51:35 How To Value L1s
56:50 The Bull Case For ETH
01:04:00 Should L2 Tokens Exist?
01:09:02 Final Thoughts
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Disclaimer: Nothing said on Empire is a recommendation to buy or sell securities or tokens. This podcast is for informational purposes only, and any views expressed by anyone on the show are solely our opinions, not financial advice. Santiago, Jason, and our guests may hold positions in the companies, funds, or projects discussed.
Gm! This week we're joined by Tom Dunleavy & Ryan Berckmans to discuss the bull case for Ethereum. We deep dive into Ethereum's big pivot, how to value the L1, should L2 tokens exist, the role of Etherealize, what's next for ETH & more. Enjoy!
--
Start your day with crypto news, analysis and data from Katherine Ross.
Subscribe to the Empire newsletter: blockworks.co/newsletter/empire?utm_source=podcasts
Follow Ryan: https://x.com/ryanberckmans
Follow Tom: https://x.com/dunleavy89
Follow Jason: https://x.com/JasonYanowitz
Follow Santi: https://x.com/santiagoroel
Follow Empire: twitter.com/theempirepod
Join the Empire Telegram: https://t.me/+CaCYvTOB4Eg1OWJh
--
Get top market insights and the latest in crypto news. Subscribe to Blockworks Daily Newsletter: blockworks.co/newsletter
--
Grab your tickets to Permissionless IV. Use code EMPIRE10 for 10% off: blockworks.co/event/permissionless-iv
--
ZKsync is the pioneering zero-knowledge technology powering the next generation of builders with limitless scale. Secured by math and designed for native interoperability, ZKsync enables an elastic, ever-expanding network of customizable chains.
Deeply rooted in its mission to advance personal freedom for all, the ZKsync technology makes digital self-ownership universally available.
To learn more about ZKsync, visit zksync.io
--
Zenrock is a permissionless, decentralized custody network backed by 1RoundTable Partners, 10T, Maven11, and Spartan. Live on Jupiter, $ROCK is the native token for transactions within the Zenrock ecosystem and secures Zenrock’s decentralized custody network.
The first application launching on Zenrock is zenBTC – yield-bearing Bitcoin on Solana. zenBTC will be live in April 2025.
--
Crypto never sleeps. So we built an Al analyst that never blinks.
Meet Focal by FalconX: a GenAI insights engine built for institutional crypto. Already used by 80+ funds managing $10B+ in AUM.
🔹 Screen, chart, and analyze 1300+ tokens
🔹 Summarize market-moving news instantly
🔹 Integrates data from CoinGecko, Kaito, Token Terminal, Tokenomist, The Tie
Get started today: askfocal.com
--
AO Mainnet is LIVE! Experience the future of decentralized computing: infinite parallel processing, secure TEE-powered computations, and LLMs in smart contracts. Built on Arweave, AO's modular design shatters scalability limits. 100% of tokens are distributed to Arweave holders and bridge depositors, with a fixed supply and halving. Explore AO today: https://ao.arweave.dev
--
Timestamps:
00:00 Intro
01:50 What Went Wrong With Ethereum?
07:33 The Ethereum L2 Roadmap
10:35 Does Ethereum Have Product Market Fit?
13:46 Ethereum’s Big Pivot
18:11 Ads (ZKSync, Zenrock)
19:49 Should Blockspace Be Taxed?
22:15 Ethereum's Next Chapter
27:55 The Role Of Etherealize
30:18 Ads (ZKSync, Zenrock)
31:57 Does Scaling The L1 Benefit L2s?
42:38 How To Attract Builders To Ethereum
44:46 Ads (Falcon x,Arweave)
46:22 Should We Tariff The L2s?
51:35 How To Value L1s
56:50 The Bull Case For ETH
01:04:00 Should L2 Tokens Exist?
01:09:02 Final Thoughts
—
Disclaimer: Nothing said on Empire is a recommendation to buy or sell securities or tokens. This podcast is for informational purposes only, and any views expressed by anyone on the show are solely our opinions, not financial advice. Santiago, Jason, and our guests may hold positions in the companies, funds, or projects discussed.

![How to Build Through Bull & Bear Markets | Permissionless IV Fireside Chat | Bonus Episode
This week, were excited to share with our community a bonus episode from PERMISSIONLESS IV, which just took place this past week in Brooklyn, NY. This is a Fireside Chat with Yano and Konstantin Richter of Blockdaemon and it brings all the alpha for builders and investors in the space!
Start your day with crypto news, analysis and data from Katherine Ross.
Subscribe to the Empire newsletter: https://blockworks.co/newsletter/empire?utm_source=podcasts
Follow Konstantin - https://x.com/konstantin11
Follow Jason - https://x.com/jasonyanowitz
Follow Empire: https://twitter.com/theempirepod
Join the Empire Telegram: https://t.me/+CaCYvTOB4Eg1OWJh
Katana is a DeFi-first chain built for deep liquidity and high yield. No empty emissions, just real yield and sequencer fees routed back to DeFi users.
Pre-deposit now: Earn high APRs with Turtle Club [https://app.turtle.club/campaigns/katana] or spin the wheel with Katana Krates [https://app.katana.network/krates]
CHAPTERS
00:25 - Intro
01:00 - Operating In Crypto Throughout The Years
02:50 - Navigating Narratives
05:09 - Blockdaemons Business Model
08:49 - Balancing Where Industry Is Today VS Tomorrow
12:49 - IPO Strategies For Blockdaemon
17:35 - Institutional Outlook Over Next 12 Months
21:20 - US As Crypto World Leader
Disclaimer: Nothing said on Empire is a recommendation to buy or sell securities or tokens. This podcast is for informational purposes only, and any views expressed by anyone on the show are solely our opinions, not financial advice. Santiago, Jason, and our guests may hold positions in the companies, funds, or projects discussed. How to Build Through Bull & Bear Markets | Permissionless IV Fireside Chat | Bonus Episode](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/SgkQUQPVR9A/mqdefault.jpg)
![Charles Hoskinson: ADA Is A Better Investment Than BTC
Gm! This week, Charles Hoskinson joins Yano to dive into everything Cardano, weigh in on crypto’s overall progress, how politics and crypto are playing out stateside, the impact of crypto treasury vehicles, the evolution of the 4 year cycle, his ranch life in Wyoming, his alien expedition adventures, the need for personal security now in crypto and why ADA remains a better investment than BTC.
Start your day with crypto news, analysis and data from Katherine Ross.
Subscribe to the Empire newsletter: https://blockworks.co/newsletter/empire?utm_source=podcasts
Follow Charles: https://x.com/IOHK_Charles
Follow Jason: https://x.com/JasonYanowitz
Follow Empire: https://twitter.com/theempirepod
Join the Empire Telegram: https://t.me/+CaCYvTOB4Eg1OWJh
SKALE is the next evolution in Layer 1 blockchains with a gas-free invisible user experience, instant finality, high speed, and robust security. SKALE is built different as it allows for limitless scalability and has already saved its 50 Million users over $11 Billion in gas fees.
SKALE is high-performance and cost-effective, making it ideal for compute-intensive applications like AI, gaming, and consumer-facing dApps. Learn more at https://skale.space and stay up to date with the gas-free invisible blockchain on X at @skalenetwork
Katana is a DeFi-first chain built for deep liquidity and high yield. No empty emissions, just real yield and sequencer fees routed back to DeFi users.
Pre-deposit now: Earn high APRs with Turtle Club [https://app.turtle.club/campaigns/katana] or spin the wheel with Katana Krates [https://app.katana.network/krates]
Mantle is building the financial infrastructure for a tokenised future—bridging traditional finance and on-chain innovation through six integrated product pillars: Mantle Network, mETH Protocol, Function BTC, and the upcoming launches of MantleX, Mantle Banking, and the Mantle Index Four (MI4) Fund. Anchored by one of the largest community-governed treasuries in the industry, valued at over $4 billion, Mantle is delivering institutional-grade products designed for global capital markets.
Follow Mantle on X: https://x.com/Mantle_Official
Ledn is the leading platform for Bitcoin-backed loans, offering a secure and transparent way to unlock liquidity without selling your Bitcoin. Ledn has issued over $9 billion in loans since 2018 and has never lost a single satoshi of client assets, earning a reputation as the name you can trust in the crypto space.
Visit https://www.ledn.io to learn more.
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Chapters:
00:00 Introduction
01:42 What’s Charles Up To?
04:51 Crypto’s Progress
08:55 Ads (Skale & Katana)
10:42 Charles’ Building Principles
24:01 Ads (Skale & Katana)
25:48 Crypto & US Politics
36:14 Crypto Treasury Vehicles
43:24 Cardano Founder Story
51:08 Ranches & Helicopters
55:43 Ads (Mantle & LEDN)
57:35 Bison In Wyoming
59:02 Alien Research Expeditions
01:05:28 Mo Money Mo Problems
01:09:18 The 4 Year Cycle Has Evolved
01:13:59 Alternative Health Solutions
01:18:54 EUTXO.org
01:23:25 Who goes to Osaka?
Disclaimer: Nothing said on Empire is a recommendation to buy or sell securities or tokens. This podcast is for informational purposes only, and any views expressed by anyone on the show are solely our opinions, not financial advice. Santiago, Jason, and our guests may hold positions in the companies, funds, or projects discussed. Charles Hoskinson: ADA Is A Better Investment Than BTC](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/T2b9uzCpnAE/mqdefault.jpg)





![How to Trade Crypto Cycles with Raoul Pal
This week, Raoul Pal joins the show to discuss the current state of markets. As crypto & equities face their first significant sell off since the April lows, we deep dive into whats next for markets. Raoul discusses why he believes theres a wave of liquidity coming in 2026, how to trade crypto cycles, valuing crypto networks, has the DAT bubble burst, Raouls AI thesis & more. Enjoy!
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Follow Raoul: https://x.com/RaoulGMI
Follow Santi: https://x.com/santiagoroel
Follow Empire: https://x.com/theempirepod
Zcash is encrypted Bitcoin. Your digital bill of rights securing your freedom for the 21st century.
Buy, store and spend ZEC privately using Zashi Wallet download today: https://electriccoin.co/zashi/
Katana is a DeFi-first chain built for deep liquidity and high yield. No empty emissions, just real yield and sequencer fees routed back to DeFi users.
Pre-deposit now: Earn high APRs with Turtle Club [https://app.turtle.club/campaigns/katana] or spin the wheel with Katana Krates [https://app.katana.network/krates]
This Empire episode is brought to you by VanEck.
Learn more about the VanEck Onchain Economy ETF (NODE): http://vaneck.com/EmpireNODE
An investment in the Fund involves a substantial risk and is not suitable for all investors. It is possible to lose your entire principal investment. The Fund may invest nearly all of its net assets in either Digital Transformation Companies and/or Digital Asset Instruments. The Fund does not invest in digital assets or commodities directly.
Digital asset instruments may be subject to risks associated with investing in digital asset exchange-traded products (“ETPs”), which include the historical extreme volatility of the digital asset and cryptocurrency market, as well as less regulation and thus fewer investor protections, as these ETPs are not investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“1940 Act”) or commodity pools for the purposes of
the Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”).
Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. Visit vaneck.com to read and consider the prospectus, containing the investment objective, risks, and fees of the fund, carefully before investing.
© Van Eck Securities Corporation, Distributor, a wholly owned subsidiary of Van Eck Associates Corporation.
Uniswap’s Trading API offers plug-and-play access to deep onchain and off-chain liquidity, delivering enterprise-grade crypto trading without the complexity - from one of the most trusted teams in DeFi.
Click to get started with seamless, scalable access to Uniswap’s powerful onchain trading infrastructure. https://hub.uniswap.org/?utm_source=blockworks&utm_medium=podcast&utm_campaign=ww_web_bw_awa_trading-api_20251117_podcast_clicks
00:00 Introduction
01:25 Where Are We In The Macro Cycle?
10:11 How To Value Crypto Networks?
20:58 Ads (Zcash, Katana)
22:14 The K-Shaped Economy
25:31 Has The DAT Bubble Burst?
28:24 Why Liquidity Drives Markets
38:19 Ads (Zcash, Katana)
39:35 How To Trade Crypto Cycles
49:57 Ads (VanEck, Uniswap)
51:39 Raouls AI Thesis
Disclaimer: Nothing said on Empire is a recommendation to buy or sell securities or tokens. This podcast is for informational purposes only, and any views expressed by anyone on the show are solely our opinions, not financial advice. Santiago, Jason, and our guests may hold positions in the companies, funds, or projects discussed. How to Trade Crypto Cycles with Raoul Pal](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/UvK_HbA7XRs/mqdefault.jpg)
![Crypto Meets Cards: Shaping the Future of Commerce | Permissionless IV Fireside Chat | Bonus Episode
This week, were excited to share with our community a bonus episode from PERMISSIONLESS IV, which just took place this past week in Brooklyn, NY. This is a Fireside Chat with Yano and Ivan Soto-Wright, the CEO of MoonPay, and Sherri Haymond of MasterCard who dive in and discuss the fusion of DeFi and TradFi.
Start your day with crypto news, analysis and data from Katherine Ross.
Subscribe to the Empire newsletter: https://blockworks.co/newsletter/empire?utm_source=podcasts
🎧 Spotify - https://bit.ly/4eCimSG
🎧 Apple - https://bit.ly/4eAGLYX
Follow Ivan - https://x.com/ivanhodl
Follow Sherri - https://x.com/SherriHaymond
Follow Jason - https://x.com/jasonyanowitz
Follow Empire: https://twitter.com/theempirepod
Join the Empire Telegram: https://t.me/+CaCYvTOB4Eg1OWJh
Katana is a DeFi-first chain built for deep liquidity and high yield. No empty emissions, just real yield and sequencer fees routed back to DeFi users.
Pre-deposit now: Earn high APRs with Turtle Club [https://app.turtle.club/campaigns/katana] or spin the wheel with Katana Krates [https://app.katana.network/krates]
CHAPTERS
00:25 - Intro
01:00 - Mastercards Web3 Journey
02:53 - Stablecoins + MoonPay
05:08 - MoonPay + MasterCard Partnership
07:28 - Katana Ad
08:28 - Beneficiaries Of The Future Of DeFi + TradFi
12:25 - Global Stablecoin Adoption
15:25 - Stablecoin Backed Cards
16:31 - Katana Ad
20:12 - Future Industry Thesis For Tokenization
Disclaimer: Nothing said on Empire is a recommendation to buy or sell securities or tokens. This podcast is for informational purposes only, and any views expressed by anyone on the show are solely our opinions, not financial advice. Santiago, Jason, and our guests may hold positions in the companies, funds, or projects discussed. Crypto Meets Cards: Shaping the Future of Commerce | Permissionless IV Fireside Chat | Bonus Episode](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/VG_ROEoAftE/mqdefault.jpg)
