Uploaded March 2026 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
Aarhus Symphony Orchestra conducted by Owain Arwel Hughes.
I - Allegro molto intensivo (𝅗𝅥 = ca. 132) - Poco meno mosso - Meno allegro: 0:00
II - Tempo giusto (𝅘𝅥 = ca. 126) - Poco meno mosso: 7:25
III - Andante con moto (𝅘𝅥𝅮 = ca. 100): 13:59
IV - Allegro passionato (𝅘𝅥 = ca. 166) - Poco meno mosso (𝅘𝅥 = ca. 116) - Tempo I - Un poco largamente (𝅘𝅥 = ca. 120) - Intensivo - Adagio: 24:00
Holmboe's Symphony No.8 was composed in 1951, being premiered on Danish radio in Copenhagen on March 5 of 1953, performed by the Danish National Radio Symphony Orchestra conducted by Paul Kletzki. The score bears the subtitle "Sinfonia Boreale" (Northern Symphony), by means of which the composer clearly indicates his Nordic origin. Structured in four movements, the work shows the composer's peak in the Metamorphosis technique alongside the one-movement seventh symphony. It is music that is at once concentrated and expansive, austere and expressive, intensely concentrated and wildly ecstatic.
Holmboe's Metamorphosis is an original structural principle in which the material is continually being transformed from one state to another, gradually reaching a "total change", without losing its identity or its fundamental characteristics. The correspondence with nature's continuous transformation of matter is striking, and the material which Holmboe introduces into the process of change is most usually a musical "embryo", a thematic, motivic or rhythmical idea. Throughout a lifelong development he unwaveringly kept to a modal-diatonic basis (twelve tone music and serialism appealed little to him) but the principle has striking similarities with the constructive principles employed by Schoenberg and his pupils.
The first movement is rather free in form. It begins with a timpani roll, followed by the bass clarinet introducing a four-note motive that is the core of the allegro, as well as most of the symphony. It grows into a rhythmic and impetuous main theme underpinned by a seven-beat, seven-note ostinato. These elements become the subject of a continuous metamorphosic series of transformations with a near constant forward momentum. An agitated and dissonant climax is reached and sustained in the central part. This impetus is suddenly is brought down in a melodic passage dominated by strings, before the allegro molto intensivo ends with the bass clarinet returning to the four-note motive of the beginning.
The second movement is structured in ternary form, resembling a scherzo. It opens with a ferocious main theme on full orchestra, which is clearly derived from the opening four-note motive. It is soon contrasted by a more lyrical and noble idea, before the material undergoes the same developmental procedures as in the first movement. An expressive climax is reached with the contrapuntal combination of both elements on brass and strings. The central section is a lyrical variation of the main theme, creating a contemplative and atmospheric scene. The main material is then recapitulated in its full ferocity, leading to a broad and expansive climax. A solemn coda ends the tempo giusto.
The third movement is also rather free in form. It begins with a poignant motive on English horn, derived from the opening motive once again. It gradually unfolds in a melancholic and sinuous main theme of great expression, soon reaching a powerful and dramatic climax. A diminuendo leads to the return of the motive on English horn, which is transformed in metamorphosic variations. The music grows in a crescendo towards a resolute and ferocious central climax. English horn brings back the core motive before a severe passage quickly builds up, leading to an agitated and dissonant final climax. The motive is recapitulated for the final time in a poignant coda.
The fourth movement is structured in a way similar to sonata form, recapitulating elements from all previous movements. It opens with a timpani roll, followed by a vigorously rhythmic and wilful main theme rooted on the work's opening motive. A more melodic motive soon follows and offers contrast, growing into a full second theme and unfolding in a sustained passage between strings and woods. It becomes the subject of metamorphosic transformations before the main theme returns and is developed in a similar manner in a highly bellicose and fiercely dissonant climax. The second theme returns in a brief contrapuntal passage between woodwinds, before the development of the main theme continues, with reminiscences of the material of previous movements. A sustained solemn climax combines the themes before the symphony ends with a dramatic and expressive coda.
Picture: "Northern Lights" (2008) by Gisela Krause-Ausborn.
Musical analysis written by myself. Sources: tinyurl.com/287ddzxo and tinyurl.com/233wsew3
To check the score: tinyurl.com/2amtlvld
Aarhus Symphony Orchestra conducted by Owain Arwel Hughes.
I - Allegro molto intensivo (𝅗𝅥 = ca. 132) - Poco meno mosso - Meno allegro: 0:00
II - Tempo giusto (𝅘𝅥 = ca. 126) - Poco meno mosso: 7:25
III - Andante con moto (𝅘𝅥𝅮 = ca. 100): 13:59
IV - Allegro passionato (𝅘𝅥 = ca. 166) - Poco meno mosso (𝅘𝅥 = ca. 116) - Tempo I - Un poco largamente (𝅘𝅥 = ca. 120) - Intensivo - Adagio: 24:00
Holmboe's Symphony No.8 was composed in 1951, being premiered on Danish radio in Copenhagen on March 5 of 1953, performed by the Danish National Radio Symphony Orchestra conducted by Paul Kletzki. The score bears the subtitle "Sinfonia Boreale" (Northern Symphony), by means of which the composer clearly indicates his Nordic origin. Structured in four movements, the work shows the composer's peak in the Metamorphosis technique alongside the one-movement seventh symphony. It is music that is at once concentrated and expansive, austere and expressive, intensely concentrated and wildly ecstatic.
Holmboe's Metamorphosis is an original structural principle in which the material is continually being transformed from one state to another, gradually reaching a "total change", without losing its identity or its fundamental characteristics. The correspondence with nature's continuous transformation of matter is striking, and the material which Holmboe introduces into the process of change is most usually a musical "embryo", a thematic, motivic or rhythmical idea. Throughout a lifelong development he unwaveringly kept to a modal-diatonic basis (twelve tone music and serialism appealed little to him) but the principle has striking similarities with the constructive principles employed by Schoenberg and his pupils.
The first movement is rather free in form. It begins with a timpani roll, followed by the bass clarinet introducing a four-note motive that is the core of the allegro, as well as most of the symphony. It grows into a rhythmic and impetuous main theme underpinned by a seven-beat, seven-note ostinato. These elements become the subject of a continuous metamorphosic series of transformations with a near constant forward momentum. An agitated and dissonant climax is reached and sustained in the central part. This impetus is suddenly is brought down in a melodic passage dominated by strings, before the allegro molto intensivo ends with the bass clarinet returning to the four-note motive of the beginning.
The second movement is structured in ternary form, resembling a scherzo. It opens with a ferocious main theme on full orchestra, which is clearly derived from the opening four-note motive. It is soon contrasted by a more lyrical and noble idea, before the material undergoes the same developmental procedures as in the first movement. An expressive climax is reached with the contrapuntal combination of both elements on brass and strings. The central section is a lyrical variation of the main theme, creating a contemplative and atmospheric scene. The main material is then recapitulated in its full ferocity, leading to a broad and expansive climax. A solemn coda ends the tempo giusto.
The third movement is also rather free in form. It begins with a poignant motive on English horn, derived from the opening motive once again. It gradually unfolds in a melancholic and sinuous main theme of great expression, soon reaching a powerful and dramatic climax. A diminuendo leads to the return of the motive on English horn, which is transformed in metamorphosic variations. The music grows in a crescendo towards a resolute and ferocious central climax. English horn brings back the core motive before a severe passage quickly builds up, leading to an agitated and dissonant final climax. The motive is recapitulated for the final time in a poignant coda.
The fourth movement is structured in a way similar to sonata form, recapitulating elements from all previous movements. It opens with a timpani roll, followed by a vigorously rhythmic and wilful main theme rooted on the work's opening motive. A more melodic motive soon follows and offers contrast, growing into a full second theme and unfolding in a sustained passage between strings and woods. It becomes the subject of metamorphosic transformations before the main theme returns and is developed in a similar manner in a highly bellicose and fiercely dissonant climax. The second theme returns in a brief contrapuntal passage between woodwinds, before the development of the main theme continues, with reminiscences of the material of previous movements. A sustained solemn climax combines the themes before the symphony ends with a dramatic and expressive coda.
Picture: "Northern Lights" (2008) by Gisela Krause-Ausborn.
Musical analysis written by myself. Sources: tinyurl.com/287ddzxo and tinyurl.com/233wsew3
To check the score: tinyurl.com/2amtlvld





![Symphony No.12 De Döda på Torget (The Dead of the Square) - Allan Pettersson
Norrköping Symphony Orchestra, Swedish Radio Choir & Eric Ericson Chamber Choir conducted by Christian Lindberg.
I - De döda på torget (0:00) - Massakern (10:50) - Nitratens män (19:13) - Döden (24:33) - Hur fanorna föddes (29:16) - Jag kallar på dem (30:38) - Fienderna (36:25) - Här är de (43:16) - Alltid (46:32)
Petterssons Symphony No.12 was composed between May 1973 and January 1974, being commissioned by Carl Rune Larsson for the 500th anniversary of the Uppsala University. The commission (one of the few Pettersson ever took) requested a work contemporary in a profound sense. Petterson was inspired by Chilean poet Pablo Nerudas book of poems Canto General, using several poems as basis for a single-movement choral symphony. The piece was premiered on September 29 of 1977, being positively received although described as ill-suited for the occasion.
The nine poems that Allan Pettersson set to music are taken from the fifth part of Canto General, entitled The Sand Betrayed. They describe a massacre of innocent demonstrators that took place in Santiago de Chile on January 28 of 1946, known as the Plaza Bulnes massacre. On that day a manifestation took place in said plaza organized by the Communist Party of Chile, being attended by almost 20,000 people. This was done as a reaction against the illegalization of unions after saltpetre workers announced a strike. The manifestation itself was brutally suppressed by the Chilean police, with fifty people being injured and six dead. Several victims, such as 19-year-old unionist Ramona Parra, are quoted in Nerudas work. Pettersson would also use Nerudas Canto General for the 1974 cantata Vox Humana.
The symphony became unexpectedly highly topical in August 1973, when a military junta led by Augusto Pinochet overthrew the government of Chilean president Salvador Allende, beginning a repressive dictatorship that would last until 1990. Despite all of this, Pettersson remarked that the symphony was not political in nature, but that it signified a protest against all forms of cruelty between human beings. The score is preceded by the following foreword: All of human history consists of mans cruelty to man — as in the beginning when one individual was set against another, and the weaker of them was struck down. And when the large popular collectives developed, this basic motif already existed and it was furthered by certain politicians into a persistent, appalling theme — that of gratuitous cruelty.
The symphony was subtitled The Dead in the Square, the title of the first of the poems, and it was composed for choir and orchestra, the only one of his symphonies with vocal parts. The choir sings largely uninterruptedly, often very forcefully and in difficult registers, which makes the choral parts very demanding. Pettersson frequently lets the music go against the rhythm of the text. The style of the writing is recognizable from others of his symphonies with shifts between highly chromatic passages, sections that can best be described as atonal or as having free tonality, and others with exchanges between simple minor chords. The symphony contains few passages in which the listener can rest for any length of time in a well-defined tonality. And when this does occur, there are usually disturbing voices which maintain the tension and the anxiety. The listener is kept in a dramatic iron grip throughout just about the entire lengthy symphony. The text is characterized by cruelty and grief, but in the final strophe hope is rekindled, something that Pettersson chose to express in a vibrant chord of C major.
[Musical analysis is found in the comments section]
[Activate subtitles to see the lyrics in Swedish/English]
Picture: Photograph of the state repression against the protesters during the Plaza Bulnes massacre (1946).
Sources: https://tinyurl.com/2cbguqzz and https://tinyurl.com/27l3ld8q
To check the score: https://tinyurl.com/274r9jlc Symphony No.12 De Döda på Torget (The Dead of the Square) - Allan Pettersson](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/ZP-kIwkeF0k/mqdefault.jpg)




