Uploaded March 2026 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
Aarhus Symphony Orchestra conducted by Owain Arwel Hughes.
I - Allegro - Meno allegro - Tempo I - Meno allegro - Tempo I - Meno - Tempo I - Meno allegro - Tempo I - Meno allegro - Tempo I - Meno allegro - Tempo I - Meno allegro - Tempo I - Meno allegro - Tempo I: 0:00
II - Andante- Allegro energico: 6:16
Holmboe's Symphony No.1 was composed between June and September 1935, shortly after his return from Romania where he married Romanian pianist Meta May Graf. The Symphony was premiered in Aarhus on February 21 of 1938, performed by the Aarhus City Orchestra (nowadays the Aarhus Symphony Orchestra) conducted by Thomas Jensen. Written in two compact movements and somewhat neoclassical in tone, the piece is scored for chamber orchestra.
In Romania, Holmboe and Graf had visited remote villages and studied Transylvanian folk-song. The contours and lilt of the folk-song (not specifically Romanian) were to infuse his music in years to come, as they already d in this Symphony. In this context valid parallels with Vaughan Williams and Kodaly can be made although Holmboe' music is utterly individual. In the score the composer presents a very specific orchestral layout; woodwinds first, then brass and finally strings in the back. This gives the piece a particular texture and colour.
The first movement is structured in a very compact sonata form. It begins with two firm chords, followed by a rhythmic and lively main theme of folkish inflection supported by a snare drum ostinato. Trumpets also introduce a motive that becomes the basis of a second theme, very similar in nature as the main one. A slower transition leads us to the brief but vigorous development, based on the main material. The recapitulation brings back the main themes before the allegro ends with a determined and wilful coda.
The second movement is divided in two parts. The firs section is an andante in form of an arch. It opens with a folkish motive on bassoons, which is soon contrasted by the marching rhythms of snare drum and brass. These disparate elements construct this part and offers contrast, gradually fusing into a single entity in the central part (hardly a climax as the music is very low-key in dynamics and texture). The music then returns to the opening shape of the material, before a rhythmically marked transition leads to the second section.
The finale, also in sonata form, begins with a vigorously rhythmic theme, also folkloric in nature as in the music heard in the first movement. Brass introduces a more solemn second theme. The ensuing development begins with pizzicati strings and snare drum, growing in a crescendo with constantly shifting rhythms. The main themes are recapitulated, leading to an animated coda that ends the Symphony in the work's biggest climax.
Picture: "A Ballet Scene" (1921) by Danish painter Harald Giersing.
Musical analysis written by myself. Sources: tinyurl.com/26lcdeju and tinyurl.com/22gdekzx
To check the score: tinyurl.com/2yn2thpz
Aarhus Symphony Orchestra conducted by Owain Arwel Hughes.
I - Allegro - Meno allegro - Tempo I - Meno allegro - Tempo I - Meno - Tempo I - Meno allegro - Tempo I - Meno allegro - Tempo I - Meno allegro - Tempo I - Meno allegro - Tempo I - Meno allegro - Tempo I: 0:00
II - Andante- Allegro energico: 6:16
Holmboe's Symphony No.1 was composed between June and September 1935, shortly after his return from Romania where he married Romanian pianist Meta May Graf. The Symphony was premiered in Aarhus on February 21 of 1938, performed by the Aarhus City Orchestra (nowadays the Aarhus Symphony Orchestra) conducted by Thomas Jensen. Written in two compact movements and somewhat neoclassical in tone, the piece is scored for chamber orchestra.
In Romania, Holmboe and Graf had visited remote villages and studied Transylvanian folk-song. The contours and lilt of the folk-song (not specifically Romanian) were to infuse his music in years to come, as they already d in this Symphony. In this context valid parallels with Vaughan Williams and Kodaly can be made although Holmboe' music is utterly individual. In the score the composer presents a very specific orchestral layout; woodwinds first, then brass and finally strings in the back. This gives the piece a particular texture and colour.
The first movement is structured in a very compact sonata form. It begins with two firm chords, followed by a rhythmic and lively main theme of folkish inflection supported by a snare drum ostinato. Trumpets also introduce a motive that becomes the basis of a second theme, very similar in nature as the main one. A slower transition leads us to the brief but vigorous development, based on the main material. The recapitulation brings back the main themes before the allegro ends with a determined and wilful coda.
The second movement is divided in two parts. The firs section is an andante in form of an arch. It opens with a folkish motive on bassoons, which is soon contrasted by the marching rhythms of snare drum and brass. These disparate elements construct this part and offers contrast, gradually fusing into a single entity in the central part (hardly a climax as the music is very low-key in dynamics and texture). The music then returns to the opening shape of the material, before a rhythmically marked transition leads to the second section.
The finale, also in sonata form, begins with a vigorously rhythmic theme, also folkloric in nature as in the music heard in the first movement. Brass introduces a more solemn second theme. The ensuing development begins with pizzicati strings and snare drum, growing in a crescendo with constantly shifting rhythms. The main themes are recapitulated, leading to an animated coda that ends the Symphony in the work's biggest climax.
Picture: "A Ballet Scene" (1921) by Danish painter Harald Giersing.
Musical analysis written by myself. Sources: tinyurl.com/26lcdeju and tinyurl.com/22gdekzx
To check the score: tinyurl.com/2yn2thpz

![Ego dixi, Domine Motet - Giovanni Gabrieli
La Guilde des Mercenaires Ensemble conducted by Adrien Mabire.
I - 0:00
Gabrielis Ego dixi, Domine was published in Volume I of Concerti di Andrea et di Giovanni Gabrieli in Venice on 1587, a volume mostly dedicated to the works of his uncle Andrea Gabrieli, but also includes Giovannis first motets. These early works show much influence of his uncles style in the use of dialogue and echo effects. In its original form, it is scored for seven voices a cappella (Two cantus, Altus, Quintus, Sextus, Tenor and Bassus). The text is taken from multiple sources, all of them sacred; Psalm 40:5, Psalm 89:13 and the Te Deum.
Just as many European composers beat a trail to Venice to study with the renowned musicians there, the Venetian Giovanni Gabrieli’s earliest studies were with his uncle Andrea, at St Mark’s, before he travelled north to Munich to learn from the esteemed and influential Orlando de Lassus. Returning to Venice, he was appointed to St Mark’s as organist and subsequently, following his uncle’s death, as principal composer. Gabrielis career rose further when he took the additional post of organist at the Scuola Grande di San Rocco, another post he retained for his entire life. San Rocco was the most prestigious and wealthy of all the Venetian confraternities, and second only to San Marco itself in the splendour of its musical establishment.
The work is mostly contrapuntal setting of the text (most often imitative in nature), with brief unison passages in between. Some light word-painting, very typical of late renaissance music, is employed by Gabrieli. Miserere mei, for instance, is often set with suspensions and dissonances resolving into consonance, a sonic metaphor for mercy granted. Sana animam meam, on the other hand, features smoother, stepwise motion, evoking healing and restoration. At key textual moments (especially invocations of the Lord’s name) are underlined by full, chordal writing. We find some rhythmic contrast between flowing semibreves for solemnity and quicker note values for urgency in the plea. Overall the piece shows Gabrieli’s ability to balance penitential gravity with luminous hope, a hallmark of late Renaissance Venetian music.
[Activate subtitles to see the lyrics in Latin/English].
Picture: Two Apostles by Italian painter Tintoretto.
Musical analysis written by myself alongside use of Copilot AI (GPT-5). Source: https://tinyurl.com/28vdnjlk
To check the score: https://tinyurl.com/2cmdsyvs Ego dixi, Domine Motet - Giovanni Gabrieli](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/xP7K5WIXxR0/mqdefault.jpg)

![Faust Opera Music - Havergal Brian
English National Orchestra and Chorus of English National Opera conducted by Martyn Brabbins. For a list of singers: https://tinyurl.com/297mlkx4
I - Prologue in Heaven Die sonne tönt, nach alter Weise: 0:00
II - Act I [Fausts study]: Scene I. Night Habe nun, ach! (17:30) - Scene II. Es klopft? Herein! (26:05) - Ich bin allhier erst kurze Zeit (37:56)
III - Act II. Prelude through the air (53:18) - Scene I. Street Mein schönes fräulein (55:00) - Scene II. Evening, Gretchens room Ich gäb was drum (1:00:39) - Scene III. Gretchen with a lamp Es ist so schwül, so dumpfig hie (1:09:58) - Scene IV. Gretchens room, alone at the spinning wheel Meine Ruh it hin (1:16:45)
IV - Act III. Scene I. Night, street outside Gretchens house Wenn ich so saß bei einem Gelag (1:21:39) - Scene II. Cathedral Wie anders, Gretchen, war dirs (1:36:04)
V - Act IV. Scene I. Gloomy day, a field Im Elend! Verzweifelnd (1:47:25) - Scene II. Night, an open field (1:55:57) - Scene III. Prison Mich faßt ein längst entwohnter Schauer (1:59:25)
Brians Faust was composed between April 1955 and May 11 of 1956, being 80 years old by the time he finished it. The composer didnt live to hear the work performed, not even the handful of scenes and orchestral fragments he extracted afterwards. Seven years after his death was the Prologue in Heaven performed in a BBC broadcast of Radio 3 on March 9 of 1979, performed by the BBC Symphony Orchestra conducted by Sir Charles Mackerras. As of today the work has neither been staged nor publicly performed in its entirety. Only between August 27-30 of 2019 was the piece recorded in its entirety by the label Dutton Epoch.
Like the rest of Brians operas, it was composed with no prospects of it being performed and with little consideration to the practicality of performing such works, far removed from the contingencies and compromises that happen in the operatic world. Brian made some occasional attempts to have them performed, but due to a mixture of bad luck and a lack of interest from opera houses, only the last of them, Agamemnon, was staged in the lifetime of the composer.
Faust is a setting of the first part of Goethes magnum opus Faust. Brian had been long fascinated with the work and identified himelf with the figure of Faust, serving as inspiration for the first, purely orchestral part of his enormous Gothic Symphony. Unlike the dramatic settings of other composers, most notably Gounod and Berlioz, Brian didnt modify a word from Goethes original text, only cutting a substantial part of episodes outside the core tragedy of Faust, Gretchen (or Marguerite) and Mephistopheles. These omissions (while sorely missed) make the first part of Goethes Faust an actual workable dramatic entity to be transformed into an opera. Also worth noting is that the opera is in the original German.
Faust is a kind of music drama with motifs associated with the major characters, Faust, Mephistopheles and Gretchen. Orchestrally it is heavily contrapuntal and there are times when the vocal and orchestral elements operate almost in parallel, the orchestral writing functioning symphonically, which imparts a strange sense of dislocation but reinforces Brian’s intellectualised vision. Not for nothing had he inscribed lines from Part II of Faust on the score of his Gothic Symphony, namely He who strives with all his might/that man we can redeem. Some scenic elements bear noting. In the long Prologue, where one finds Raphael, Gabriel and Michael as well as God and Mephistopheles, there’s a kind of trio for the first three mentioned and on Mephistopheles’ appearance Brian grants the orchestral strings a tremolandi, and lower brass glowering; a small whiff of sulphur is conjured up, the effect – for so often austere a word setter as Brian – is somewhat stagey.
Brian’s orchestration is worthy of attention. He often, within the contrapuntal drama of his setting, sets low brass against piercing winds, and he succeeds in communicating Faust’s urgency as he summons up the Earth Spirit in his study. But Brian’s music, here or in the symphonies, is never without expressive lyricism as can be heard as early as the first meeting of Faust and Mephistopheles. It deepens in Act 2 – after the deftly aerial Prelude for orchestra – when Faust meets Gretchen, the writing here being beautifully calibrated and touching, even Elgarian in his lighter manner.
[review continued in the comments section].
Pictures: [left] Faust and Mephistopheles (1827) [right] Marguerite at the church (1850) both by French painter Eugène Delacroix.
Sources: Recording booklet and https://tinyurl.com/2347wxmf
To check the score (voices and piano): https://tinyurl.com/2bj3guu6 Faust Opera Music - Havergal Brian](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/xj3GNEPSorw/mqdefault.jpg)






![Angelus ad pastores ait Polychoral Motet - Giovanni Gabrieli
Concerto Palatino & Studio de musique ancienne de Montréal conducted by Christopher Jackson.
I - 0:00
Gabrielis Angelus ad pastores ait was published in Volume I of Concerti di Andrea et di Giovanni Gabrieli in Venice on 1587, a volume mostly dedicated to the works of his uncle Andrea Gabrieli, but also includes Giovannis first motets. These early works show much influence of his uncles style in the use of dialogue and echo effects. In its original form, it is scored for twelve voices separated in two groups of six. The text is a combination of fragments taken from the Bible (specifically Luke 2:10-11), as well as the hymn Gloria in excelsis Deo.
The annunciation to the shepherds is an episode in the Nativity of Jesus in which angels tell a group of shepherds about the birth of Jesus. As described in verses 8–20, shepherds were tending their flocks out in the countryside near Bethlehem, when they were terrified by the appearance of an angel. The angel explains that he has a message of good news for all people, namely that Today in the town of David a Savior has been born to you; he is the Messiah, the Lord. This will be a sign to you: You will find a baby wrapped in cloths and lying in a manger. After this, a great many more angels appear, praising God with the words Glory to God in the highest heaven, and on earth peace to those on whom his favour rests. Deciding to do as the angel had said, the shepherds travel to Bethlehem, and find Mary and Joseph and the infant Jesus lying in the manger, just as they had been told. The adoration of the shepherds follows.
Just as many European composers beat a trail to Venice to study with the renowned musicians there, the Venetian Giovanni Gabrieli’s earliest studies were with his uncle Andrea, at St Mark’s, before he travelled north to Munich to learn from the esteemed and influential Orlando de Lassus. Returning to Venice, he was appointed to St Mark’s as organist and subsequently, following his uncle’s death, as principal composer. Gabrielis career rose further when he took the additional post of organist at the Scuola Grande di San Rocco, another post he retained for his entire life. San Rocco was the most prestigious and wealthy of all the Venetian confraternities, and second only to San Marco itself in the splendour of its musical establishment.
The popular historical imagination has long nourished a fascination with the cori spezzati (split choir) traditions of Venices San Marco Cathedral. Well-known complexities of this churchs architecture provide numerous locations for the placement of musical ensembles: multiple choir lofts around the altar, elevated galleries, and even oversized, raised pulpits. Though more sober historical analysis has tempered earlier concepts of a nearly Berliozian disposition of performing forces in San Marco, several generations of Venetian musicians cultivated music that exploits the contrasts between antiphonal groups. The trend culminates in the splendid polychoral motets of Andrea and Giovanni Gabrieli.
Musically, the motet alternates between homophonic declamation for textual clarity and intricate polyphony that showcases Gabrieli’s contrapuntal skill. The opening Angelus ad pastores ait is typically set in a bright, declamatory style, projecting the angel’s proclamation with rhythmic vitality. Subsequent sections often employ imitative entries and echo effects between the choirs, creating a dialogue that mirrors the narrative exchange between angel and shepherds. The basso continuo underpins the texture, adding harmonic stability while allowing the upper voices to weave elaborate melodic lines. Dynamic contrasts and sudden shifts in texture heighten the drama, culminating in jubilant Gloria in excelsis Deo passages that convey the celebratory essence of Christmas worship.
[Activate subtitles to see the lyrics in Latin/English].
Picture: Adoration of the Shepherds (c. 1580-90) by the Italian painter Jacopo Bassano.
Sources: https://tinyurl.com/2chnmus3 and Copilot GPT-5.
To check the score: https://tinyurl.com/2b2ms2w6 Angelus ad pastores ait Polychoral Motet - Giovanni Gabrieli](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/ynHe4LserO0/mqdefault.jpg)