Uploaded October 2025 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
Bolshoi Soloists Ensemble conducted by Alexander Lazarev.
I - Introduction. Lento (0:00) - Moderato - Scene I. Tempo rubato (5:18) - Moderato - Scene II. Agitato (9:56) - Andante molto espressivo - Senza metrus - Andante - Moderato - Scene III (17:23) - Scene IV. Lento molto (20:02) - Lento - Allegretto - Lento - Allegretto - Lento - Allegretto - Lento - Allegretto - Vivo - Scene V (21:33) - Scene VI. Maestoso (29:49)
Schnittke's "The Yellow Sound" (Der gelbe Klang) was composed between 1973-4, based on the 1909 libretto by Russian-French painter Wassily Kandinsky. The music was first performed on 1975 at the Festival in Sainte Baume, France. The first staged performance took place in Moscow on January 6 of 1984, performed by the Bolshoi Soloists' Ensemble together with the Moscow Ensemble of Plastic Drama. That is the performance, recorded in the presence of the composer, presented in this video.
The interrelationships between sound, colour, shape and movement interested Wassily Kandinsky throughout his life: in his youth he had dreamt of becoming a musician and later took a lively interest in the experiments of Scriabin with colour and music, also becoming friends with Schoenberg. In 1928 Kandinsky created a synthesis of Mussorgsky’s "Pictures at an Exhibition" with his own stage design. But his very first abstract compositions, which appeared in 1910, already testified to the astonishing musicality of his concepts as an artist. In 1912 he published "Der gelbe Klang" (The Yellow Sound) in the Munich-based expressionist almanac "Der blaue Reiter" (The Blue Horseman).
In contrast to the colour-music ideas of Scriabin and the early eurhythmic experiments of that era, Kandinsky sought to achieve a contrapuntal relationship between the language of various arts, thus anticipating by almost a century the multimedia artistic experiments of the past decade. The music was written by Kandinsky’s colleague, Thomas de Hartman, but the premiere of this version did not take place until 1982, in New York, under the leadership of composer-conductor Gunther Schuller. "The Yellow Sound" was the earliest and most influential of four "colour-tone dramas" that Kandinsky conceived for the theatre between 1909-14; the others were titled "The Green Sound", "Black and White", and "Violet".
The libretto is not a scenario in the usual sense of the word, but rather a "canvas" of relationships between movement, sound and light, all interwoven into a unified whole. It is true that there are "characters", although they are rather abstract: five yellow giants, "indistinct beings", a child, "people in loose clothing", "people in tights", and so on. The concept of the entire synthesis is defined by the theory of light developed by Kandinksy in his treatise "On the Spiritual in Art" (1911), which encompassed a broad range of aesthetic and philosophical issues.
Each colour, according to Kandinsky, is a certain spiritual substance, corresponding to a particular external sphere of being. The colour white is birth; black is death, the other colours represent pairs of life-contrasts between these poles, the most important contrast being that between yellow (earth) and blue (heaven). Each colour has its own inherent warmth, mobility and potential for development. Yellow has the most potential, directed "outwards" — the energy of a superabundance of vital and corporeal powers.
In his stage composition Yellow Sound (1974), which consists of six scenes with an introduction, Schnittke follows Kandinsky’s libretto fairly closely: the appearance of the colour yellow corresponds to the notes A and B agonisingly repeated by various instruments (violin, clarinet, piccolo, trumpet), and the general character of the drama,
where "yellow" is sharply separated from everything else. The composer had a double aim in mind — so that it could be produced on a theatre stage and so that it could be performed on a concert stage with a video presentation of reproductions of paintings by the selfsame Kandinsky.
Picture: "Yellow Accompaniment" (1924) by the Russian-French painter Wassily Kandinsky.
Sources: tinyurl.com/2csp4alj and tinyurl.com/26zcy4lp
To check the score: tinyurl.com/2axs86u5
Bolshoi Soloists Ensemble conducted by Alexander Lazarev.
I - Introduction. Lento (0:00) - Moderato - Scene I. Tempo rubato (5:18) - Moderato - Scene II. Agitato (9:56) - Andante molto espressivo - Senza metrus - Andante - Moderato - Scene III (17:23) - Scene IV. Lento molto (20:02) - Lento - Allegretto - Lento - Allegretto - Lento - Allegretto - Lento - Allegretto - Vivo - Scene V (21:33) - Scene VI. Maestoso (29:49)
Schnittke's "The Yellow Sound" (Der gelbe Klang) was composed between 1973-4, based on the 1909 libretto by Russian-French painter Wassily Kandinsky. The music was first performed on 1975 at the Festival in Sainte Baume, France. The first staged performance took place in Moscow on January 6 of 1984, performed by the Bolshoi Soloists' Ensemble together with the Moscow Ensemble of Plastic Drama. That is the performance, recorded in the presence of the composer, presented in this video.
The interrelationships between sound, colour, shape and movement interested Wassily Kandinsky throughout his life: in his youth he had dreamt of becoming a musician and later took a lively interest in the experiments of Scriabin with colour and music, also becoming friends with Schoenberg. In 1928 Kandinsky created a synthesis of Mussorgsky’s "Pictures at an Exhibition" with his own stage design. But his very first abstract compositions, which appeared in 1910, already testified to the astonishing musicality of his concepts as an artist. In 1912 he published "Der gelbe Klang" (The Yellow Sound) in the Munich-based expressionist almanac "Der blaue Reiter" (The Blue Horseman).
In contrast to the colour-music ideas of Scriabin and the early eurhythmic experiments of that era, Kandinsky sought to achieve a contrapuntal relationship between the language of various arts, thus anticipating by almost a century the multimedia artistic experiments of the past decade. The music was written by Kandinsky’s colleague, Thomas de Hartman, but the premiere of this version did not take place until 1982, in New York, under the leadership of composer-conductor Gunther Schuller. "The Yellow Sound" was the earliest and most influential of four "colour-tone dramas" that Kandinsky conceived for the theatre between 1909-14; the others were titled "The Green Sound", "Black and White", and "Violet".
The libretto is not a scenario in the usual sense of the word, but rather a "canvas" of relationships between movement, sound and light, all interwoven into a unified whole. It is true that there are "characters", although they are rather abstract: five yellow giants, "indistinct beings", a child, "people in loose clothing", "people in tights", and so on. The concept of the entire synthesis is defined by the theory of light developed by Kandinksy in his treatise "On the Spiritual in Art" (1911), which encompassed a broad range of aesthetic and philosophical issues.
Each colour, according to Kandinsky, is a certain spiritual substance, corresponding to a particular external sphere of being. The colour white is birth; black is death, the other colours represent pairs of life-contrasts between these poles, the most important contrast being that between yellow (earth) and blue (heaven). Each colour has its own inherent warmth, mobility and potential for development. Yellow has the most potential, directed "outwards" — the energy of a superabundance of vital and corporeal powers.
In his stage composition Yellow Sound (1974), which consists of six scenes with an introduction, Schnittke follows Kandinsky’s libretto fairly closely: the appearance of the colour yellow corresponds to the notes A and B agonisingly repeated by various instruments (violin, clarinet, piccolo, trumpet), and the general character of the drama,
where "yellow" is sharply separated from everything else. The composer had a double aim in mind — so that it could be produced on a theatre stage and so that it could be performed on a concert stage with a video presentation of reproductions of paintings by the selfsame Kandinsky.
Picture: "Yellow Accompaniment" (1924) by the Russian-French painter Wassily Kandinsky.
Sources: tinyurl.com/2csp4alj and tinyurl.com/26zcy4lp
To check the score: tinyurl.com/2axs86u5


![Angelus ad pastores ait Polychoral Motet - Giovanni Gabrieli
Concerto Palatino & Studio de musique ancienne de Montréal conducted by Christopher Jackson.
I - 0:00
Gabrielis Angelus ad pastores ait was published in Volume I of Concerti di Andrea et di Giovanni Gabrieli in Venice on 1587, a volume mostly dedicated to the works of his uncle Andrea Gabrieli, but also includes Giovannis first motets. These early works show much influence of his uncles style in the use of dialogue and echo effects. In its original form, it is scored for twelve voices separated in two groups of six. The text is a combination of fragments taken from the Bible (specifically Luke 2:10-11), as well as the hymn Gloria in excelsis Deo.
The annunciation to the shepherds is an episode in the Nativity of Jesus in which angels tell a group of shepherds about the birth of Jesus. As described in verses 8–20, shepherds were tending their flocks out in the countryside near Bethlehem, when they were terrified by the appearance of an angel. The angel explains that he has a message of good news for all people, namely that Today in the town of David a Savior has been born to you; he is the Messiah, the Lord. This will be a sign to you: You will find a baby wrapped in cloths and lying in a manger. After this, a great many more angels appear, praising God with the words Glory to God in the highest heaven, and on earth peace to those on whom his favour rests. Deciding to do as the angel had said, the shepherds travel to Bethlehem, and find Mary and Joseph and the infant Jesus lying in the manger, just as they had been told. The adoration of the shepherds follows.
Just as many European composers beat a trail to Venice to study with the renowned musicians there, the Venetian Giovanni Gabrieli’s earliest studies were with his uncle Andrea, at St Mark’s, before he travelled north to Munich to learn from the esteemed and influential Orlando de Lassus. Returning to Venice, he was appointed to St Mark’s as organist and subsequently, following his uncle’s death, as principal composer. Gabrielis career rose further when he took the additional post of organist at the Scuola Grande di San Rocco, another post he retained for his entire life. San Rocco was the most prestigious and wealthy of all the Venetian confraternities, and second only to San Marco itself in the splendour of its musical establishment.
The popular historical imagination has long nourished a fascination with the cori spezzati (split choir) traditions of Venices San Marco Cathedral. Well-known complexities of this churchs architecture provide numerous locations for the placement of musical ensembles: multiple choir lofts around the altar, elevated galleries, and even oversized, raised pulpits. Though more sober historical analysis has tempered earlier concepts of a nearly Berliozian disposition of performing forces in San Marco, several generations of Venetian musicians cultivated music that exploits the contrasts between antiphonal groups. The trend culminates in the splendid polychoral motets of Andrea and Giovanni Gabrieli.
Musically, the motet alternates between homophonic declamation for textual clarity and intricate polyphony that showcases Gabrieli’s contrapuntal skill. The opening Angelus ad pastores ait is typically set in a bright, declamatory style, projecting the angel’s proclamation with rhythmic vitality. Subsequent sections often employ imitative entries and echo effects between the choirs, creating a dialogue that mirrors the narrative exchange between angel and shepherds. The basso continuo underpins the texture, adding harmonic stability while allowing the upper voices to weave elaborate melodic lines. Dynamic contrasts and sudden shifts in texture heighten the drama, culminating in jubilant Gloria in excelsis Deo passages that convey the celebratory essence of Christmas worship.
[Activate subtitles to see the lyrics in Latin/English].
Picture: Adoration of the Shepherds (c. 1580-90) by the Italian painter Jacopo Bassano.
Sources: https://tinyurl.com/2chnmus3 and Copilot GPT-5.
To check the score: https://tinyurl.com/2b2ms2w6 Angelus ad pastores ait Polychoral Motet - Giovanni Gabrieli](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/ynHe4LserO0/mqdefault.jpg)





