Uploaded October 2012 | Updated September 2026, 3 hours ago
Concentrated sulfuric acid is spilled on cotton and paper which is composed of cellulose; the cellulose reacts to give a burnt appearance, the carbon appears much as soot would in a fire. The carbon will smell strongly of caramel due to the heat generated. Although less dramatic, the action of the acid on cotton, even in diluted form, will destroy the fabric.
(C6H10O5)n + sulfuric acid → 6n C + 5n H2O
The same happens in reaction with Polyethylene terephthalate or PET, simple plastic bottle meterial. PET is more inert, so more heat is needed to reaction to eventuate.
(C10H8O4)n + sulfuric acid → 10n C + 4n H2O
Video requested by hepiembe.
What should be next to react with conc H2SO4 ? Leave a comment!
Concentrated sulfuric acid is spilled on cotton and paper which is composed of cellulose; the cellulose reacts to give a burnt appearance, the carbon appears much as soot would in a fire. The carbon will smell strongly of caramel due to the heat generated. Although less dramatic, the action of the acid on cotton, even in diluted form, will destroy the fabric.
(C6H10O5)n + sulfuric acid → 6n C + 5n H2O
The same happens in reaction with Polyethylene terephthalate or PET, simple plastic bottle meterial. PET is more inert, so more heat is needed to reaction to eventuate.
(C10H8O4)n + sulfuric acid → 10n C + 4n H2O
Video requested by hepiembe.
What should be next to react with conc H2SO4 ? Leave a comment!


![Reaction of Aluminum with Water and Sodium Hydroxide
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Shortly thereafter, a violent reaction causing gas production begins. An oxyhydrogen gas probe returns positive.
Under normal circumstances, aluminum does not react with water, as an impermeable protective layer composed of aluminum hydroxide either forms within seconds or is already in place. With the addition of sodium hydroxide, the formation of a protective layer is prevented. With the production of aluminates (Al(OH)4-), the amphoteric (capable of acting as either an acid or a base) aluminum hydroxide Al(OH)3 goes in solution:
2 Al + 6 H2O = 2 Al(OH)3 + 3 H2
Al(OH)3 + NaOH = Na+ + [Al(OH)4]-
A layer of aluminum oxide previously formed by passive corrosion is dissolved by the addition of sodium hydroxide. For this reason, the reaction takes place at the beginning relatively slowly:
Al2O3 + 2 NaOH + 3 H2O = 2 Na+ + 2 [Al(OH)4]-
The aluminum completely dissolves and the water acts here too as an acid .
This reaction is used in drain cleaners. They are mostly made out of strong alkalis, to which alumunim or zinc has been added. The alkalis break down organic residues chemically. In addition, the formation of hydrogen leads to a bubbling effect which adds an additional mechanical cleaning mechanism. Reaction of Aluminum with Water and Sodium Hydroxide](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/lNd6rzBxTzo/mqdefault.jpg)







