Uploaded June 2023 | Updated September 2026, 4 hours ago
Introduction: The basic notion of time moving as a point moving from past to future dominates Western thinking. In a recent paper in Quantum Reports, I showed that wavefunction propagation in spacetime (through the Feynman path integral or the Schrodinger equation) can be rewritten as a recursive Fourier transformation.
This approach distinguishes between measurable coordinates, which correspond to physical interactions or endpoints, and unmeasurable parameters, which are non-physical. This distinction is illustrated by a hologram, in which the holographic image you see (coordinate) is distinct from the film in the background (parameters). The result is a holistic view of time, in which the basic element of time is not a point but a line between interactions. Treating time as fundamentally holistic allows one to construct theories which connect present with future, i.e., post-select a given end state to experience a meaningful coincidence or synchronicity in the present time.
Methods: Drawing off two related formalisms—Fourier optics and the Feynman path integral—an equation for wavefunction propagation is presented which reflects the mathematics of holograms. The ontology of this formalism is simple, consisting of spacetime and its Fourier dual. The traditional approach of a spatial wavefunction which is dependent upon the time variable is discarded in favor of a 4-dimensional spacetime distribution (block multiverse) which does not evolve. In spite of the static nature of the block multiverse, equations of motion of a system are encoded as-a-whole into its phase profile. Dynamical change is thus possible even though the wave distribution does not evolve.
Discussion: Bohm sought to develop quantum mechanics into the implicate and explicate order. Bohm’s structure emerges naturally in this formalism. This is unsurprising because Bohm’s favorite metaphor was the hologram and the Fourier transform, which serve as the basis for the formalism presented here. Just as digital images and audio data can be converted into spaceless and timeless representations, respectively, the implicate order described here is without space or time parameter. The timelessness and spacelessness applies universally and generates fruitful lines of inquiry, such as the retroactive flexibility of histories, as well as the requirement that all physical properties are defined subjectively.
References
Bohm, D. (1980). Wholeness and the implicate order. Routledge.
Feynman, R. P. (1948). Space-time approach to non-relativistic quantum mechanics. Reviews of Modern Physics, 20, 367–387.
Goodman, J. W. (1996). Introduction to Fourier optics (2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill Book Co.
Nelson-Isaacs, S. (2021). Spacetime paths as a whole. Quantum Reports, 3(1), 13-41. doi.org/10.3390/quantum3010002
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Introduction: The basic notion of time moving as a point moving from past to future dominates Western thinking. In a recent paper in Quantum Reports, I showed that wavefunction propagation in spacetime (through the Feynman path integral or the Schrodinger equation) can be rewritten as a recursive Fourier transformation.
This approach distinguishes between measurable coordinates, which correspond to physical interactions or endpoints, and unmeasurable parameters, which are non-physical. This distinction is illustrated by a hologram, in which the holographic image you see (coordinate) is distinct from the film in the background (parameters). The result is a holistic view of time, in which the basic element of time is not a point but a line between interactions. Treating time as fundamentally holistic allows one to construct theories which connect present with future, i.e., post-select a given end state to experience a meaningful coincidence or synchronicity in the present time.
Methods: Drawing off two related formalisms—Fourier optics and the Feynman path integral—an equation for wavefunction propagation is presented which reflects the mathematics of holograms. The ontology of this formalism is simple, consisting of spacetime and its Fourier dual. The traditional approach of a spatial wavefunction which is dependent upon the time variable is discarded in favor of a 4-dimensional spacetime distribution (block multiverse) which does not evolve. In spite of the static nature of the block multiverse, equations of motion of a system are encoded as-a-whole into its phase profile. Dynamical change is thus possible even though the wave distribution does not evolve.
Discussion: Bohm sought to develop quantum mechanics into the implicate and explicate order. Bohm’s structure emerges naturally in this formalism. This is unsurprising because Bohm’s favorite metaphor was the hologram and the Fourier transform, which serve as the basis for the formalism presented here. Just as digital images and audio data can be converted into spaceless and timeless representations, respectively, the implicate order described here is without space or time parameter. The timelessness and spacelessness applies universally and generates fruitful lines of inquiry, such as the retroactive flexibility of histories, as well as the requirement that all physical properties are defined subjectively.
References
Bohm, D. (1980). Wholeness and the implicate order. Routledge.
Feynman, R. P. (1948). Space-time approach to non-relativistic quantum mechanics. Reviews of Modern Physics, 20, 367–387.
Goodman, J. W. (1996). Introduction to Fourier optics (2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill Book Co.
Nelson-Isaacs, S. (2021). Spacetime paths as a whole. Quantum Reports, 3(1), 13-41. doi.org/10.3390/quantum3010002
---
Join the SSE to support to support the Society’s commitment to maintain an open professional forum for researchers at the edge of conventional science: https://linktr.ee/scientificexploration
The SSE provides a forum for original research into cutting edge and unconventional areas. Views and opinions belong only to the speakers, and are not necessarily endorsed by the SSE.



![Consciousness, Sentiment and Stock Market Returns: Can the GCP Data be Put to Practical Use?
Consciousness, Sentiment and Stock Market Returns: Can the GCP Data be Put to Practical Use?
Ulf Holmberg
The Standard & Poors 500 Volatility Index (VIX), a common measure of market sentiment, is found to be significantly correlated with the hardware-generated random numbers produced by the Global Consciousness Project (GCP). More specifically, the largest daily composite GCP data value (Max[Z]) as well as changes in it and its variance is found to significantly interact with changes in the VIX measure. The results suggest that the GCP data can help in explaining market sentiment and that daily market movements can be better understood by studying the GCP data. The results point towards that the GCP data can be put to practical use by traders, which is investigated in an out-of-sample simulation study. By fitting econometric models that either utilize or ignore the GCP data on daily S&P 500 returns, model-dependent investment rules can be established such that the validity and usefulness of the GCP data can be studied. To this end, an out-of-sample simulation study began on the 1st of August 2022 and is scheduled to end on the 1st of August 2023. The result from the study currently suggests that the GCP data indeed can be used to improve daily forecasts such that the GCP data can be used in practice by e.g., traders. Both the philosophical and practical implications of these results are self-evident.
Bio: Dr. Holmberg is an independent researcher. He holds a Ph.D. in Economics and has, in his research, shown that the GCP data covaries with several social science variables. He has also shown that the GCP data covaries with both global stock market returns and global internet search trends and is currently investigating how the GCP data can be put to practical use. He works and lives in Stockholm, Sweden.
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