Uploaded December 2020 | Updated September 2026, 1 week ago
How to make an artificial snowdrift and immediately "melt" it.
Equipment: diapers, scissors, table salt, glasses, spoon.
Cut a few diapers and pour their filler into a glass. Fill a plate with water and pour the filler on it – the filler absorbs most of the water and increases dramatically in size, beginning to resemble snow. Fill a glass with this "snow," add three teaspoons of table salt, and stir with a spoon – the snowdrift “melts” into a cloudy liquid.
Sodium polyacrylate’s long molecules contain many carboxyl groups. These carboxyl groups attract a lot of water, which causes the sodium polyacrylate powder to swell and increase significantly in size. This effect is reversible: when table salt is added, osmotic pressure arises, which draws the water molecules out of the structure of sodium polyacrylate – yielding liquid once again!
A similar experiment is included in the “Chemistry of winter” set from the MEL Chemistry subscription.
Warning! Only under adult supervision
How to make an artificial snowdrift and immediately "melt" it.
Equipment: diapers, scissors, table salt, glasses, spoon.
Cut a few diapers and pour their filler into a glass. Fill a plate with water and pour the filler on it – the filler absorbs most of the water and increases dramatically in size, beginning to resemble snow. Fill a glass with this "snow," add three teaspoons of table salt, and stir with a spoon – the snowdrift “melts” into a cloudy liquid.
Sodium polyacrylate’s long molecules contain many carboxyl groups. These carboxyl groups attract a lot of water, which causes the sodium polyacrylate powder to swell and increase significantly in size. This effect is reversible: when table salt is added, osmotic pressure arises, which draws the water molecules out of the structure of sodium polyacrylate – yielding liquid once again!
A similar experiment is included in the “Chemistry of winter” set from the MEL Chemistry subscription.
Warning! Only under adult supervision






![Chemical clock
Chemists are so punctual – they’ve even designed a chemical clock!
Hydrogen peroxide is a very active compound and can be both an oxidizer and a reducing agent. In this process, it reduces iodic acid to form molecular iodine and a so-called triiodide complex. This process can be simplified to the following chemical reactions:
HIO₃ + 3H₂O₂ → HI + 3O₂↑ + 3H₂O
5HI + HIO₃ → 3I₂ + 3H₂O
HI + I₂ → H[I₃]
Since oxygen is formed during the first reaction, we can observe the emergence of the gas. The iodine and triiodide complex turn the solution amber. But the solution immediately turns blue, since the starch molecules, which are very long and look like spirals, trap iodine molecules like a fishnet, forming a deep blue iodine-starch complex. Under the action of malonic acid, this complex is destroyed, since it reduces iodine molecules, while the solution itself becomes colorless:
C₃H₄O₄ + I₂ → C₃H₃O₄I + HI
The process repeats every few seconds, and the reaction period depends on the concentrations of the initial solutions. What is this if not a chemical clock?
Fun and safe experiments await you in the MEL Chemistry subscription!
Attention! All experiments are performed by professionals. Do not attempt. Chemical clock](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/ZhBNZV15uy0/mqdefault.jpg)



