Uploaded January 2020 | Updated September 2026, 1 week ago
How can you turn water into ice in a single instant?
Equipment: water, plastic bottle, plate, frozen grapes, funnel.
Fill a plastic bottle with water and leave it in the freezer for 3 hours to obtain supercooled water. If the water freezes, try again, decreasing the cooling time. When the cooling time is up, hit the bottle against a table – the water inside freezes instantly! Pour some water into a plate and put the plate into the freezer until the water is completely frozen. Take the plate out of the freezer and pour some supercooled water over it. An icy stalagmite starts growing! If a grape is lowered into the supercooled water, it emerges covered with fluffy ice crystals.
Liquid that has cooled down to a temperature below its freezing point is referred to as “supercooled.” The liquid’s state is rather unstable, so any outer impact (like hitting it against a table, or putting a grape into it) causes it to freeze. These outer impacts result in the formation of crystallization nuclei – seed crystals (of ice, in our case), which give rise to bigger crystals, and the water freezes with stunning rapidity.
Perform more supercool and safe experiments with MEL Science!
Warning! Only under adult supervision
How can you turn water into ice in a single instant?
Equipment: water, plastic bottle, plate, frozen grapes, funnel.
Fill a plastic bottle with water and leave it in the freezer for 3 hours to obtain supercooled water. If the water freezes, try again, decreasing the cooling time. When the cooling time is up, hit the bottle against a table – the water inside freezes instantly! Pour some water into a plate and put the plate into the freezer until the water is completely frozen. Take the plate out of the freezer and pour some supercooled water over it. An icy stalagmite starts growing! If a grape is lowered into the supercooled water, it emerges covered with fluffy ice crystals.
Liquid that has cooled down to a temperature below its freezing point is referred to as “supercooled.” The liquid’s state is rather unstable, so any outer impact (like hitting it against a table, or putting a grape into it) causes it to freeze. These outer impacts result in the formation of crystallization nuclei – seed crystals (of ice, in our case), which give rise to bigger crystals, and the water freezes with stunning rapidity.
Perform more supercool and safe experiments with MEL Science!
Warning! Only under adult supervision





![Chemical clock
Chemists are so punctual – they’ve even designed a chemical clock!
Hydrogen peroxide is a very active compound and can be both an oxidizer and a reducing agent. In this process, it reduces iodic acid to form molecular iodine and a so-called triiodide complex. This process can be simplified to the following chemical reactions:
HIO₃ + 3H₂O₂ → HI + 3O₂↑ + 3H₂O
5HI + HIO₃ → 3I₂ + 3H₂O
HI + I₂ → H[I₃]
Since oxygen is formed during the first reaction, we can observe the emergence of the gas. The iodine and triiodide complex turn the solution amber. But the solution immediately turns blue, since the starch molecules, which are very long and look like spirals, trap iodine molecules like a fishnet, forming a deep blue iodine-starch complex. Under the action of malonic acid, this complex is destroyed, since it reduces iodine molecules, while the solution itself becomes colorless:
C₃H₄O₄ + I₂ → C₃H₃O₄I + HI
The process repeats every few seconds, and the reaction period depends on the concentrations of the initial solutions. What is this if not a chemical clock?
Fun and safe experiments await you in the MEL Chemistry subscription!
Attention! All experiments are performed by professionals. Do not attempt. Chemical clock](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/ZhBNZV15uy0/mqdefault.jpg)




