Was the Universe EVER this Small? The Science Asylum 2024-05-03 | The big bang is the model that describes the birth and evolution of the universe. But where did the term come from? What does it actually mean?Watch this video ad-free on Nebula:nebula.tv/videos/scienceasylum-the-big-bang-as-simple-as-possibleNick Lucid - Host, Writer, Editor, AnimatorEm Lucid - Producer________________________________VIDEO ANNOTATIONS/CARDSElement Origins:youtu.be/lInXZ6I3u_ICosmic Distance Ladder:youtu.be/zrpdwJNNskk________________________________SUPPORT THE SCIENCE ASYLUMPatreon:http://www.patreon.com/ScienceAsylumYouTube Membership:youtube.com/channel/UCXgNowiGxwwnLeQ7DXTwXPg/joinSign-Up for Nebula:go.nebula.tv/scienceasylumAdvanced Theoretical Physics (Paperback):lulu.com/shop/nick-lucid/advanced-theoretical-physics-a-historical-perspective/paperback/product-24250687.htmlAdvanced Theoretical Physics (eBook):gumroad.com/l/ubScMerchandise:http://shop.spreadshirt.com/scienceasylum________________________________HUGE THANK YOU TO THESE SUPPORTERSAsylum Counselors:Joe K. KimAsylum Orderlies:Chloë Joan López, Dhruv Singhal, James Smith, Joel Wolhendler, Medec Hurtz, Peter EngravEinsteinium Crazies:Benjamin Sharef, Dan Sullivan, Eoin O'Sullivan, Jonathan Lima, Joseph Salomone, Kevin Flanagan, Matias Cveczilberg, Sean K, Sheila Owen, William HutchisonPlutonium Crazies:Al Davis, Compuart, Ellis Hall, Fabio Manzini, Kevin MacLean, Rex_zane, Rick Myers, Vid IcarusPlatinum Crazies:Cesar Moya, Christopher Bennett, Clayton Bruckert, David Johnston, Ishay Oz, Jonathan Reel, Joshua Gallagher, Li-Ce Hu, Marino Hernandez, Mikayla Eckel Cifrese, Mr. Orn Jonasar, Olga Cooperman, P. Patrick Tukkers, Qin Li, Ulrich, Vasile Coman, Zachary Milne________________________________SOURCESSean Carroll GR Stuff:preposterousuniverse.com/grnotesarxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/9712019v1Fred Hoyle Story:nature.com/articles/d41586-024-00894-z________________________________AFFILIATE LINKS TO BOOK SOURCES"Spacetime and Geometry"by Sean Carrollamzn.to/3bLFLFm"General Relativity"by Robert Waldamzn.to/3vREnrs"Gravitation"by Misner, Thorne, and Wheeleramzn.to/3vSvQEzFTC Disclosure: These are affiliate links, which means I may receive a commission for purchases made through my links.________________________________LINKS TO COMMENTSyoutube.com/watch?v=lInXZ6I3u_I&lc=UgwJDyWhDfYCqufgwIp4AaABAgyoutube.com/watch?v=lInXZ6I3u_I&lc=UgxnfyJ5WwCJgLCQgaF4AaABAgyoutube.com/watch?v=lInXZ6I3u_I&lc=UgxomraWefYp8zxc94h4AaABAgyoutube.com/watch?v=lInXZ6I3u_I&lc=Ugy80y1h-IVthGiIxeR4AaABAg________________________________IMAGE/VIDEO CREDITSSelect imagery/video supplied by Getty ImagesNASA Big Bang:svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12656Microwave Background Map:http://www.esa.int/spaceinimages/Images/2013/03/Planck_CMBMilky Way:images.nasa.gov/details/PIA10748Older Fred Hoyle:repository.aip.org/islandora/object/nbla%3A297805________________________________TIME CODES00:00 Intro00:20 Getting a Baseline00:50 "Big Bang" Coined02:02 Big Bang was NOT an Explosion03:29 Expansion Analogies04:18 The Primeval Atom05:12 Where did the Big Bang happen?06:00 Where is the center of the Universe?06:35 The Many Edges of the Universe08:46 Observable vs Entire Universe11:07 Trouble with Edges12:02 What does "Big Bang" mean?13:14 Closing Thoughts13:37 Featured Comment
Physics predicts all of Cosmic Time. Heres how. The Science Asylum 2024-06-11 | Believe it not, Einstein originally thought the universe was static. It would take Alexander Friedmann to correct him. Here are the Friedmann equations, explained simply.Watch this video ad-free on Nebula:nebula.tv/videos/scienceasylum-the-equations-that-proved-einstein-wrongBonus Video (Nebula Exclusive):nebula.tv/videos/scienceasylum-measuring-curvature-in-an-infinite-universeNick Lucid - Host, Writer, Editor, AnimatorEm Lucid - Producer________________________________VIDEO ANNOTATIONS/CARDSWhat was the Big Bang?youtu.be/SJ7h_ZpBkvM________________________________SUPPORT THE SCIENCE ASYLUMPatreon:patreon.com/ScienceAsylumYouTube Membership:youtube.com/channel/UCXgNowiGxwwnLeQ7DXTwXPg/joinSign-Up for Nebula:go.nebula.tv/scienceasylumAdvanced Theoretical Physics (Paperback):scienceasylum.com/paperbackAdvanced Theoretical Physics (eBook):scienceasylum.com/ebookMerchandise:scienceasylum.com/store________________________________HUGE THANK YOU TO THESE SUPPORTERSAsylum Counselors:Joe K. KimAsylum Orderlies:Chloë Joan López, Dhruv Singhal, James Smith, Joel Wolhendler, Medec Hurtz, Peter EngravEinsteinium Crazies:Benjamin Sharef, Dan Sullivan, Eoin O'Sullivan, Jonathan Lima, Joseph Salomone, Kevin Flanagan, Matias Cveczilberg, Sheila Owen, William HutchisonPlutonium Crazies:Al Davis, Compuart, Ellis Hall, Kevin MacLean, Rex_zane, Rick Myers, Vid IcarusPlatinum Crazies:Cesar Moya, Christopher Bennett, Clayton Bruckert, David Johnston, Fabio Manzini, Ishay Oz, Jonathan Reel, Joshua Gallagher, Li-Ce Hu, Marino Hernandez, Mikayla Eckel Cifrese, Mr. Orn Jonasar, Olga Cooperman, P. Patrick Tukkers, Qin Li, Ulrich, Vasile Coman, Zachary Milne________________________________SOURCESEinstein's Papers:https://einstein-annalen.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/related_texts/sitzungsberichteFriedmann's Paper:doi.org/10.1023/A:1026751225741Einstein's Biggest Blunder:arxiv.org/abs/1804.06768________________________________AFFILIATE LINKS TO BOOK SOURCES"Spacetime and Geometry"by Sean Carrollamzn.to/3bLFLFm"General Relativity"by Robert Waldamzn.to/3vREnrs"Gravitation"by Misner, Thorne, and Wheeleramzn.to/3vSvQEzFTC Disclosure: These are affiliate links, which means I may receive a commission for purchases made through my links.________________________________LINKS TO COMMENTSyoutube.com/watch?v=SJ7h_ZpBkvM&lc=UgxTfK2fAIS9cYpNZWp4AaABAgyoutube.com/watch?v=SJ7h_ZpBkvM&lc=Ugyv5uvFHbUnC-T4D314AaABAg.A2zx_zdVchvA2zzJKboF_Byoutube.com/watch?v=SJ7h_ZpBkvM&lc=Ugyv5uvFHbUnC-T4D314AaABAg.A2zx_zdVchvA35rpX1EHfMyoutube.com/watch?v=SJ7h_ZpBkvM&lc=Ugwod11O8lvPUPVhdHN4AaABAgyoutube.com/watch?v=SJ7h_ZpBkvM&lc=UgycQgCT7esyKB3VCG54AaABAg________________________________IMAGE/VIDEO CREDITSEinstein Portraits:commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:08608_einstein_1916.jpgcommons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Einstein_1921_portrait2.jpgrepository.aip.org/islandora/object/nbla%3A294080Hilbert Portrait:commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hilbert.jpgFriedmann Portrait:commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aleksandr_Fridman.png________________________________TIME CODES00:00 Intro00:17 Brief History of Cosmology00:58 Friedmann Equations03:24 Possible Futures of a Universe06:05 Changes in the Scale Factor09:51 Matter, Dark Matter, and Light11:09 Dark Energy12:41 Closing Thoughts13:38 Featured Comment
Not all your Atoms are Stardust The Science Asylum 2024-03-29 | You may have heard "We're all stardust," but that's not actually true. Most elements on the periodic table have surprisingly weird origins like neutron star mergers or even the big bang itself.Watch this video ad-free on Nebula:nebula.tv/videos/scienceasylum-not-all-your-atoms-are-stardustNick Lucid - Host, Writer, Editor, AnimatorEm Lucid - Producer________________________________VIDEO ANNOTATIONS/CARDSSupernovas Explained:youtu.be/IoWdgU_QYxAMuons from Cosmic Rays:youtu.be/1plELH0qXhE________________________________SUPPORT THE SCIENCE ASYLUMPatreon:http://www.patreon.com/ScienceAsylumYouTube Membership:youtube.com/channel/UCXgNowiGxwwnLeQ7DXTwXPg/joinSign-Up for Nebula:go.nebula.tv/scienceasylumAdvanced Theoretical Physics (Paperback):lulu.com/shop/nick-lucid/advanced-theoretical-physics-a-historical-perspective/paperback/product-24250687.htmlAdvanced Theoretical Physics (eBook):gumroad.com/l/ubScMerchandise:http://shop.spreadshirt.com/scienceasylum________________________________HUGE THANK YOU TO THESE SUPPORTERSAsylum Counselors:Joe K. KimAsylum Orderlies:Chloë Joan López, Dhruv Singhal, James Smith, Joel Wolhendler, Medec Hurtz, Peter EngravEinsteinium Crazies:Benjamin Sharef, Dan Sullivan, Eoin O'Sullivan, Jonathan Lima, Joseph Salomone, Kevin Flanagan, Matias Cveczilberg, Sean K, Sheila Owen, William HutchisonPlutonium Crazies:Al Davis, Compuart, Ellis Hall, Fabio Manzini, Kevin MacLean, Rex_zane, Rick Myers, Vid IcarusPlatinum Crazies:Cesar Moya, Christopher Bennett, Clayton Bruckert, David Johnston, Ishay Oz, Jonathan Reel, Joshua Gallagher, Li-Ce Hu, Marino Hernandez, Mikayla Eckel Cifrese, Mr. Orn Jonasar, Olga Cooperman, P. Patrick Tukkers, Qin Li, Stephanie Beach, Ulrich, Zachary Milne________________________________SOURCESNASA Periodic Table of Origins:svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13873Scientific Papers:https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1977ApJ...213..225L/abstractarxiv.org/abs/1710.05450arxiv.org/abs/1710.05843arxiv.org/abs/1710.05858arxiv.org/abs/1710.05843arxiv.org/abs/1710.05841iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1086/375492journals.aps.org/rmp/abstract/10.1103/RevModPhys.28.53Written for General Audience:forbes.com/sites/startswithabang/2020/05/25/this-is-where-the-10-most-common-elements-in-the-universe-come-fromhttps://www.caltech.edu/about/news/ligo-and-virgo-make-first-detection-gravitational-waves-produced-colliding-neutron-stars-80082blog.sdss.org/2017/01/09/origin-of-the-elements-in-the-solar-systemhttps://www.astronomy.ohio-state.edu/ryden.1/ast162_5/notes21.html________________________________LINKS TO COMMENTSFloating Questions:youtube.com/watch?v=IoWdgU_QYxA&lc=UgxbvTdrD251o6xi4HN4AaABAgyoutube.com/watch?v=IoWdgU_QYxA&lc=Ugx6_uMQ7C6Kfuq4ls14AaABAgyoutube.com/watch?v=IoWdgU_QYxA&lc=UgwxGvAWo1T1SmYUqT94AaABAgyoutube.com/watch?v=IoWdgU_QYxA&lc=UgynPZj8VoEnZqrSg1p4AaABAgyoutube.com/watch?v=IoWdgU_QYxA&lc=UgzYgFcPe4gj6N2t3q94AaABAgyoutube.com/watch?v=IoWdgU_QYxA&lc=Ugw0fOMUjlKn7XyiZSl4AaABAgEnd Screen Comment:youtube.com/watch?v=IoWdgU_QYxA&lc=UgwVnOdfXV9ivqPYdI14AaABAg________________________________IMAGE/VIDEO CREDITSSupernova:svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13578Neutron Star Merger:svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12740svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14209LIGO Stuff:https://www.ligo.caltech.edu/image/ligo20211107aligo.org/science/Publication-GW170817GRB________________________________TIME CODES00:00 Intro00:58 The Big Bang02:39 Fusion in Stars04:44 Supernovas06:30 Abundancy08:37 Cosmic Rays11:54 Neutron Capture14:09 Neutron Star Mergers17:33 Summary19:13 Featured Comment19:33 Surprise Surprise!
Ive been WRONG about Supernovas my Entire Career The Science Asylum 2024-03-07 | Massive stars end their existence in a blaze of glory called a supernova. What are those last moments like? And why does it end in a supernova?Watch this video ad-free on Nebula:nebula.tv/videos/scienceasylum-how-do-massive-stars-end-their-existenceNick Lucid - Host, Writer, Editor, AnimatorEm Lucid - Producer________________________________VIDEO ANNOTATIONS/CARDSThe Sun and Quantum Tunneling:youtu.be/lQapfUcf4DoLife Cycle of the Sun:youtu.be/GltTRdM1RW4Tachyons Explained:youtu.be/K_oxeG6LMO0nebula.tv/videos/scienceasylum-the-problem-with-faster-than-light-particles-tachyons-explained________________________________SUPPORT THE SCIENCE ASYLUMPatreon:http://www.patreon.com/ScienceAsylumYouTube Membership:youtube.com/channel/UCXgNowiGxwwnLeQ7DXTwXPg/joinSign-Up for Nebula:go.nebula.tv/scienceasylumAdvanced Theoretical Physics (Paperback):lulu.com/shop/nick-lucid/advanced-theoretical-physics-a-historical-perspective/paperback/product-24250687.htmlAdvanced Theoretical Physics (eBook):gumroad.com/l/ubScMerchandise:http://shop.spreadshirt.com/scienceasylum________________________________HUGE THANK YOU TO THESE SUPPORTERSAsylum Counselors:Joe K. KimAsylum Orderlies:Chloë Joan López, Dhruv Singhal, James Smith, Joel Wolhendler, Medec Hurtz, Peter EngravEinsteinium Crazies:Benjamin Sharef, Dan Sullivan, Eoin O'Sullivan, Jonathan Lima, Joseph Salomone, Kevin Flanagan, Matias Cveczilberg, Sean K, Sheila Owen, William HutchisonPlutonium Crazies:Al Davis, Compuart, Ellis Hall, Fabio Manzini, Kevin MacLean, Rex_zane, Rick Myers, Vid IcarusPlatinum Crazies:Cesar Moya, Christopher Bennett, Clayton Bruckert, David Johnston, Ishay Oz, Jonathan Reel, Joshua Gallagher, Li-Ce Hu, Marino Hernandez, Mikayla Eckel Cifrese, Mr. Orn Jonasar, Olga Cooperman, P. Patrick Tukkers, Qin Li, Stephanie Beach, Ulrich, Zachary Milne________________________________SOURCEShttp://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/NucEne/nucbin2.htmlpubs.aip.org/aapt/ajp/article-abstract/63/7/653/593789/The-atomic-nuclide-with-the-highest-mean-bindinghttps://www.whoi.edu/cms/files/dfino/2005/6/Notes02_3263.pdfhttps://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/pdf/1960ApJ...132..565Hjournals.aps.org/rmp/abstract/10.1103/RevModPhys.29.547solarsystem.nasa.gov/genesismission/gm2/mission/pdf/Giantstars.pdfhttps://astronomy.swin.edu.au/cosmos/m/main+sequence+lifetimearxiv.org/abs/1004.2318web.archive.org/web/20150506032339/http://www2.astro.psu.edu/users/rbc/a534/lec26.pdf________________________________AFFILIATE LINKS TO BOOK SOURCES"Physics, Formation and Evolution of Rotating Stars"by Andre Maederamzn.to/3TrdJBU"An Introduction to Stellar Astrophysics"by Francis LeBlancamzn.to/48JnOyy"Advanced Stellar Astrophysics"by William K. Roseamzn.to/4a0pZij"Structure and Evolution of Single and Binary Stars"by C. de Loore & C. Doomamzn.to/4c58dvY"Stellar Evolution and Nucleosynthesis"by Sean G. Ryan & Andrew J. Nortonamzn.to/48SPjG8FTC Disclosure: These are affiliate links, which means I may receive a commission for purchases made through my links.________________________________LINKS TO COMMENTSyoutube.com/watch?v=K_oxeG6LMO0&lc=Ugx73Id7MWje-noneol4AaABAgyoutube.com/watch?v=K_oxeG6LMO0&lc=Ugxvvak5IslSDOKNIlZ4AaABAgyoutube.com/watch?v=K_oxeG6LMO0&lc=Ugxv21W7zw9T1CeMnsd4AaABAgyoutube.com/watch?v=K_oxeG6LMO0&lc=UgwAhRrHNTYfBY0Ku_l4AaABAg________________________________IMAGE/VIDEO CREDITSSupernova Explosion:svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13578Ring Nebula:nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2017/messier-57-the-ring-nebula________________________________TIME CODES00:00 Intro00:29 Which stars end with a supernova?02:08 Stellar Core Structure03:50 Nuclear Binding Energy05:55 Exothermic vs Endothermic Fusion06:26 The Final Moments07:36 Photodisintegration08:16 Why a supernova though?09:36 Supporter Shoutouts09:54 Featured Comment10:13 Surprise Surprise!
The Problem with Faster Than Light Particles | Tachyons Explained The Science Asylum 2024-01-30 | Tachyons travel faster than light, so do they go backward in time? Well, maybe, but they probably don't exist. Here's why.Watch this video ad-free on Nebula:nebula.tv/videos/scienceasylum-the-problem-with-faster-than-light-particles-tachyons-explainedNick Lucid - Host, Writer, Editor, AnimatorEm Lucid - Producer________________________________VIDEO ANNOTATIONS/CARDS4-Velocity:youtu.be/fB8eatgkOyMSpeed of Light:youtu.be/vPi1lyAx4wsWhat if YOU were made of Light?youtu.be/HU6t8QvGZmA________________________________RELATED YOUTUBE VIDEOSIsaac Arthur on Tachyons:youtu.be/-CgxuW203fkScienceVerse on Tachyons:youtu.be/Eu1a9zXyswcyoutu.be/N2rr8aRmdcA________________________________SUPPORT THE SCIENCE ASYLUMPatreon:http://www.patreon.com/ScienceAsylumYouTube Membership:youtube.com/channel/UCXgNowiGxwwnLeQ7DXTwXPg/joinSign-Up for Nebula:go.nebula.tv/scienceasylumAdvanced Theoretical Physics (Paperback):http://www.lulu.com/shop/nick-lucid/advanced-theoretical-physics-a-historical-perspective/paperback/product-24250687.htmlAdvanced Theoretical Physics (eBook):gumroad.com/l/ubScMerchandise:http://shop.spreadshirt.com/scienceasylum________________________________HUGE THANK YOU TO THESE SUPPORTERSAsylum Counselors:Richard SenegorAsylum Orderlies:Chloë Joan López, Dhruv Singhal, James Smith, Joel Wolhendler, Medec Hurtz, Peter EngravEinsteinium Crazies:Benjamin Sharef, Eoin O'Sullivan, Jonathan Lima, Joseph Salomone, Kevin Flanagan, Matias Cveczilberg, Sean K, Sheila Owen, YouTubeviewer2014Plutonium Crazies:Al Davis, Compuart, Dan Sullivan, Ellis Hall, Fabio Manzini, Kevin MacLean, Rex_zane, Rick Myers, Vid IcarusPlatinum Crazies:Cesar Moya, Clayton Bruckert, David Johnston, Ishay Oz, Jonathan Reel, Joshua Gallagher, Li-Ce Hu, Marino Hernandez, Mikayla Eckel Cifrese, Mr. Orn Jonasar, Olga Cooperman, P. Patrick Tukkers, Stephanie Beach, Zachary Milne________________________________LINKS TO COMMENTSyoutube.com/watch?v=fB8eatgkOyM&lc=UgyIoZUZUr7dArLrQOJ4AaABAgyoutube.com/watch?v=fB8eatgkOyM&lc=UgzrdheIBnE2gkrG-jd4AaABAgyoutube.com/watch?v=fB8eatgkOyM&lc=UgyRimErpmBFLwwSRa54AaABAgyoutube.com/watch?v=fB8eatgkOyM&lc=Ugy218lJoFHsPpTh9Cx4AaABAg________________________________TIME CODES00:00 Intro00:43 What is a Tachyon?01:27 What Everyone Gets Wrong02:28 Spacetime Basics03:24 Velocity Angles04:18 Infinite Speed05:15 How to Time Travel06:28 Spacetime Distortion07:23 Causality isn't Broken07:54 More Weird Stuff08:20 Tachyons are Imaginary08:51 Outro09:31 Featured Comment________________________________Corrections:00:56 "Lux" is actually Latin, not Greek. Oops! My bad.
Im NOT Quitting YouTube, But... The Science Asylum 2024-01-16 | With all the YouTubers quitting lately, you might be worried about who is next. Well, it ain't me! I do need to make some changes though.________________________________SUPPORT THE SCIENCE ASYLUMPatreon:http://www.patreon.com/ScienceAsylumYouTube Membership:youtube.com/channel/UCXgNowiGxwwnLeQ7DXTwXPg/joinAdvanced Theoretical Physics (Paperback):http://www.lulu.com/shop/nick-lucid/advanced-theoretical-physics-a-historical-perspective/paperback/product-24250687.htmlAdvanced Theoretical Physics (eBook):gumroad.com/l/ubScMerchandise:http://shop.spreadshirt.com/scienceasylum________________________________VIDEO ANNOTATIONS/CARDSPlanetary Rings:youtu.be/I7RM-2RUhwk________________________________TIME CODES00:00 Intro00:14 Change 102:13 Change 203:07 Change 304:11 Outro
We All Move At The Speed Of Light… Kind Of. The Science Asylum 2023-12-18 | Ground News Holiday Sale: Compare news coverage. Spot media bias. Join Ground News today to get 40% off unlimited access: https://ground.news/scienceasylum. Sale ends December 31.The speed you know is only your spatial speed, but you also have a speed through time. The two together make something called a 4-velocity and its size is always the speed of light.Nick Lucid - Host, Writer, Editor, AnimatorEm Lucid - Producer________________________________VIDEO ANNOTATIONS/CARDSSpeed of Light is Infinite:youtu.be/vPi1lyAx4ws________________________________RELATED YOUTUBE VIDEOSScienceClic on 4-Velocity:youtu.be/au0QJYISe4cPBS Space Time on 4-Velocity:youtu.be/P4rW_pPbD-U________________________________SUPPORT THE SCIENCE ASYLUMPatreon:http://www.patreon.com/ScienceAsylumYouTube Membership:youtube.com/channel/UCXgNowiGxwwnLeQ7DXTwXPg/joinAdvanced Theoretical Physics (Paperback):http://www.lulu.com/shop/nick-lucid/advanced-theoretical-physics-a-historical-perspective/paperback/product-24250687.htmlAdvanced Theoretical Physics (eBook):gumroad.com/l/ubScMerchandise:http://shop.spreadshirt.com/scienceasylum________________________________HUGE THANK YOU TO THESE SUPPORTERSAsylum Orderlies:Dhruv Singhal, Medec HurtzEinsteinium Crazies:Benjamin Sharef, Eoin O'Sullivan, Jonathan Lima, Joseph Salomone, Kevin Flanagan, Sean K, YouTubeviewer2014Plutonium Crazies:Al Davis, Compuart, Ellis Hall, Fabio Manzini, Kevin MacLean, Rick Myers, Vid IcarusPlatinum Crazies:Clayton Bruckert, David Johnston, Jonathan Reel, Joshua Gallagher, Marino Hernandez, Mikayla Eckel Cifrese, Mr. Orn Jonasar, Olga Cooperman, Thomas V Lohmeier________________________________ADDITIONAL READINGhttp://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Relativ/vec4.html________________________________LINKS TO COMMENTSyoutube.com/watch?v=tgenS5vxe4M&lc=UgzXy13eBX1RwzZTOlN4AaABAgyoutube.com/watch?v=tgenS5vxe4M&lc=UgzqaJaN9oy8aUr329x4AaABAgyoutube.com/watch?v=tgenS5vxe4M&lc=UgwDxyd-R8e2z5_b03B4AaABAgyoutube.com/watch?v=tgenS5vxe4M&lc=Ugya8tB2hU7E6ErmN0x4AaABAg________________________________IMAGE/VIDEO CREDITSRene Descartes:commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Frans_Hals_-_Portret_van_Ren%C3%A9_Descartes.jpg________________________________TIME CODES00:00 Cold Open00:37 Introduction00:48 3D Velocity01:31 What is a Tangent?02:12 What is Speed?02:46 Coordinate System03:47 4D Spacetime04:18 4-Velocity is just like 3-Velocity04:57 Mathematical Definition05:43 The 2 Points of View06:23 Intuition07:24 What about Photons?08:08 Summary08:26 Sponsor Message09:48 Outro09:54 Featured Comment
What Teachers Get Wrong About Equivalence The Science Asylum 2023-11-27 | Get Nebula for 40% off with my link: go.nebula.tv/scienceasylumThe Equivalence Principle is considered the major turning point in our understanding of gravity (General Relativity). But, if you think about it for more than a second, it doesn't hold up. Why is it so important if it isn't true?Nick Lucid - Host, WriterEm Lucid - ProducerViki Lewis - EditorMikaila Blackburn - Animator________________________________SUPPORT THE SCIENCE ASYLUMPatreon:http://www.patreon.com/ScienceAsylumYouTube Membership:youtube.com/channel/UCXgNowiGxwwnLeQ7DXTwXPg/joinAdvanced Theoretical Physics (Paperback):http://www.lulu.com/shop/nick-lucid/advanced-theoretical-physics-a-historical-perspective/paperback/product-24250687.htmlAdvanced Theoretical Physics (eBook):gumroad.com/l/ubScMerchandise:http://shop.spreadshirt.com/scienceasylum________________________________HUGE THANK YOU TO THESE SUPPORTERSAsylum Orderlies:Dhruv Singhal, Medec HurtzEinsteinium Crazies:Benjamin Sharef, Eoin O'Sullivan, Jonathan Lima, Joseph Salomone, Kevin Flanagan, Sean K, YouTubeviewer2014Plutonium Crazies:Al Davis, Compuart, Ellis Hall, Fabio Manzini, Kevin MacLean, Rick Myers, Vid IcarusPlatinum Crazies:Clayton Bruckert, David Johnston, Jonathan Reel, Joshua Gallagher, Marino Hernandez, Mikayla Eckel Cifrese, Mr. Orn Jonasar, Olga Cooperman, Thomas V Lohmeier________________________________SOURCEShttp://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Relativ/grel.htmlen.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_solar_eclipses_in_the_20th_centurybritannica.com/story/the-solar-eclipse-that-made-albert-einstein-a-science-celebrity________________________________LINKS TO COMMENTSyoutube.com/watch?v=zrpdwJNNskk&lc=UgzM-_X6Xl9fqMCZ0Xl4AaABAgyoutube.com/watch?v=zrpdwJNNskk&lc=UgxX0fh9PisCmuevQKd4AaABAgyoutube.com/watch?v=zrpdwJNNskk&lc=Ugxe38QjtLk44RpSDg54AaABAgyoutube.com/watch?v=zrpdwJNNskk&lc=Ugy7lGzT4n3nXGVfTtd4AaABAg________________________________IMAGE/VIDEO CREDITSEclipses:commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:HowardRussellButlerEclipse.JPGcommons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1919_eclipse_positive.jpgPeople:commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:08608_einstein_1916.jpgcommons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:David_Hilbert_postcard.png________________________________TIME CODES00:00 Cold Open00:23 What is the Equivalence Principle?02:01 What if weight doesn't exist?03:01 Thought Experiment 103:36 Thought Experiment 204:11 Thought Experiment 304:37 Uniform Gravitational Fields05:34 Why does the Equivalence Principle exist?06:21 Solar Eclipse Experiment07:28 Summary08:03 Nebula Ad09:21 Featured Comments
We Cant Measure* Distance In Outer Space! The Science Asylum 2023-10-30 | Get Nebula for 40% off with my link: go.nebula.tv/scienceasylumThen watch my next video early: nebula.tv/videos/scienceasylum-this-important-principle-is-always-explained-wrongWe can't measure the distance to astronomical objects directly, so we have to be creative. That's why we need the cosmic distance ladder. It's a serious of techniques we use to calculate astronomical distances indirectly.Nick Lucid - Host, Writer, Editor, AnimatorEm Lucid - ProducerNora Bailey - Researcher, Fact-Checker________________________________VIDEO ANNOTATIONS/CARDSBlack Hole Misconceptions:youtu.be/JAUObgaGnNI________________________________RELATED YOUTUBE VIDEOSSciShow Space on Distance Ladder:youtu.be/rV-Z6jk9Fkw________________________________SUPPORT THE SCIENCE ASYLUMPatreon:http://www.patreon.com/ScienceAsylumYouTube Membership:youtube.com/channel/UCXgNowiGxwwnLeQ7DXTwXPg/joinAdvanced Theoretical Physics (Paperback):http://www.lulu.com/shop/nick-lucid/advanced-theoretical-physics-a-historical-perspective/paperback/product-24250687.htmlAdvanced Theoretical Physics (eBook):gumroad.com/l/ubScMerchandise:http://shop.spreadshirt.com/scienceasylum________________________________HUGE THANK YOU TO THESE SUPPORTERSAsylum Counselors:BosphorusAsylum Orderlies:Dhruv Singhal, Medec HurtzEinsteinium Crazies:Benjamin Sharef, Eoin O'Sullivan, Jonathan Lima, Joseph Salomone, Kevin Flanagan, Sean K, YouTubeviewer2014Plutonium Crazies:Al Davis, Compuart, Ellis Hall, Fabio Manzini, Kevin MacLean, LT Marshall, Rick Myers, Vid IcarusPlatinum Crazies:Clayton Bruckert, David Johnston, Jonathan Reel, Joshua Gallaghe, Marino Hernandez, Mikayla Eckel Cifrese, Mr. Orn Jonasar, Olga Cooperman, Thomas V Lohmeier________________________________SOURCESRadar Ranging:doi.org/10.1016/0019-1035(73)90002-Xilrs.gsfc.nasa.gov/science/scienceContributions/lunar.htmlParallax:doi.org/10.1167/9.1.10https://sci.esa.int/web/gaia/-/53278-measuring-stellar-distances-by-parallaxhttps://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Gaia/Gaia_factsheet.doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/aacb21Cepheid Variables:http://astro.wku.edu/labs/m100/PLrelation.htmlhttps://www.atnf.csiro.au/outreach/education/senior/astrophysics/variable_cepheids.htmldoi.org/10.17226/9585doi.org/10.1086/126870Type 1a Supernovas:arxiv.org/abs/0705.0726doi.org/10.1086/186970doi.org/10.1146/annurev.aa.30.090192.002043arxiv.org/abs/1608.04192Cosmological:https://astro.ucla.edu/~wright/CosmoCalc.htmlarxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/9905116doi.org/10.1093/astrogeo/aty268iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/ac9b22arxiv.org/abs/2208.13642________________________________LINKS TO COMMENTSyoutube.com/watch?v=RFXFevguldQ&lc=UgyurT3TBd7MqFgtvNh4AaABAgyoutube.com/watch?v=RFXFevguldQ&lc=Ugwr83-b5STb9r8baVh4AaABAgyoutube.com/watch?v=RFXFevguldQ&lc=UgyrZEuxWhBij4PDqzF4AaABAgyoutube.com/watch?v=RFXFevguldQ&lc=Ugz4R9pNEJgGsiJ8lLJ4AaABAg________________________________IMAGE/VIDEO CREDITSApollo Retrorefector:commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Apollo_11_Lunar_Laser_Ranging_Experiment.jpgnasa.gov/image-article/retroreflectors-from-apollo-marsDeep Field Flythrough:svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/31035Gaia Animation:https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Videos/2019/10/Gaia_astronomical_revolutionMilky Way (Artist Rendition):images.nasa.gov/details/PIA10748Type 1a Supernova:svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13852commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Record-breaking_supernova_in_the_CANDELS_Ultra_Deep_Survey.jpgBarred Spiral Galaxy (NGC 1300):images.nasa.gov/details/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e002154Redshift Cube:svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14105Redshift Zoom:svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14301Galaxy GLASS-z12:commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:NASA-GLASS-z13-Closeup-JWST-20220722.jpg________________________________TIME CODES00:00 Cold Open00:22 Introduction02:05 Radar Ranging04:17 Inverse Square Law04:57 Stellar Parallax08:46 Standard Candles10:58 Cepheid Variable Stars12:58 Type 1a Supernovas15:15 Cosmological Redshift18:37 Summary19:44 Nebula Ad20:52 Outro21:05 Featured Comment
JWST had a Turbulent History, but was worth it. The Science Asylum 2023-09-27 | Get Nebula for 40% off with my link: go.nebula.tv/scienceasylumThen watch me in a D&D game: nebula.tv/videos/neurotransmissions-a-therapeutic-dungeons-dragons-oneshot?ref=scienceasylumThe James Webb Space Telescope, or JWST, is the greatest telescope ever constructed. But between ballooning budgets, a decade and a half of launch delays, and a huge controversy over the name; getting this thing into space was a nightmare.Nick Lucid - Host, Writer, Editor, AnimatorEm Lucid - ProducerThanks to Mr. Beat for the cameo:youtube.com/@iammrbeat________________________________VIDEO ANNOTATIONS/CARDSLagrange Points:youtu.be/TryOFDe2K7M"Bowling Ball in a Boat" Paradox:youtu.be/MY-tCL7ORxs________________________________RELATED YOUTUBE VIDEOSReal Engineering on JWST:youtu.be/aICaAEXDJQQ________________________________SUPPORT THE SCIENCE ASYLUMPatreon:http://www.patreon.com/ScienceAsylumYouTube Membership:youtube.com/channel/UCXgNowiGxwwnLeQ7DXTwXPg/joinAdvanced Theoretical Physics (Paperback):http://www.lulu.com/shop/nick-lucid/advanced-theoretical-physics-a-historical-perspective/paperback/product-24250687.htmlAdvanced Theoretical Physics (eBook):gumroad.com/l/ubScMerchandise:http://shop.spreadshirt.com/scienceasylum________________________________HUGE THANK YOU TO THESE SUPPORTERSAsylum Counselors:BosphorusAsylum Orderlies:Dhruv Singhal, Medec HurtzEinsteinium Crazies:Benjamin Sharef, Eoin O'Sullivan, Jonathan Lima, Joseph Salomone, Kevin Flanagan, Sean K, YouTubeviewer2014Plutonium Crazies:Al Davis, Compuart, Ellis Hall, Fabio Manzini, Kevin MacLean, LT Marshall, Rick Myers, Vid IcarusPlatinum Crazies:Christopher Bennett, Clayton Bruckert, David Johnston, Jonathan Reel, Joshua Gallagher, Marino Hernandez, Mikayla Eckel Cifrese, Mr. Orn Jonasar, Olga Cooperman, Thomas V Lohmeier________________________________SOURCESNASA's Report on James Webb:nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/nasa_historical_investigation_james_webb_0.pdfJWST History:https://www.stsci.edu/files/live/sites/www/files/home/hst/documentation/_documents/NextGenerationSpaceTelescope.pdfhttps://www.stsci.edu/jwst/about-jwst/historywebbtelescope.org/news/milestones/mission-timelineplanetary.org/articles/cost-of-the-jwstgao.gov/products/gao-18-273James Webb History:en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_E._Webb&oldid=427970219hmoluseyi.medium.com/was-nasas-historic-leader-james-webb-a-bigot-131c821d5f12thestranger.com/blogs/2015/01/21/21510326/should-nasa-name-a-telescope-after-a-dead-guy-who-persecuted-gay-people-in-the-1950sweb.archive.org/web/20150614012201/forbes.com/sites/matthewfrancis/2015/06/11/the-problem-with-naming-observatories-for-bigotsgoogle.com/books/edition/Toward_Stonewall/foG86j3QEWgC?hl=en&gbpv=1https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/executive-order-9835-prescribing-procedures-for-the-administration-employees-loyaltyhttps://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/executive-order-10450-security-requirements-for-government-employmentcasemine.com/judgement/us/5e787d2d4653d0631857c2df________________________________LINKS TO COMMENTSyoutube.com/watch?v=MY-tCL7ORxs&lc=UgwBHOZnHOamqGTz3Qd4AaABAg________________________________IMAGE/VIDEO CREDITSSelect imagery/video supplied by Getty ImagesSpace Images:nasa.gov/content/hubbles-mirror-flawsvs.gsfc.nasa.gov/31186JWST B-Roll and Simulations:svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13521svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/20358svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14016svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13375svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14381nasa.gov/image-feature/goddard/2017/james-webb-space-telescope-mirror-seen-in-full-bloomSpace Race Clips:youtu.be/ZV80aC9V97wyoutu.be/_d-q1Te1IuYyoutu.be/dw7CeN1xvIQPeople:Wikimedia Commons, Library of Congress, whitehouse.gov, and Getty Images________________________________TIME CODES00:00 Cold Open00:39 Brainstorming JWST02:06 Budget Problems03:44 Launch Delays05:03 Named after James Webb05:33 Inflammatory Quote06:13 Origin of Misinformation07:22 Mr. Beat on the State Department09:02 James Webb as the Deputy Secretary09:49 The Lavender Scare11:30 James Webb's Involvement12:25 Executive Order 1045013:06 Summary13:55 Nebula Ad14:15 Outro15:24 Featured Comment
The Bowling Ball in a Boat Paradox The Science Asylum 2023-08-28 | If you're in a boat and you drop a heavy ball into the water; will the water level go up, go down, or stay the same. Solving this requires Archimedes Principle, Newton's Laws, and some logic.Nick Lucid - Host, Writer, Editor, AnimatorEm Lucid - Producer________________________________VIDEO ANNOTATIONS/CARDSBlack Hole Optics:youtu.be/R2YsF47BMvY________________________________RELATED YOUTUBE VIDEOSPhysics Girl on the Bowling Ball Problem:youtu.be/nVT1c0tr8NE________________________________SUPPORT THE SCIENCE ASYLUMPatreon:http://www.patreon.com/ScienceAsylumYouTube Membership:youtube.com/channel/UCXgNowiGxwwnLeQ7DXTwXPg/joinAdvanced Theoretical Physics (Paperback):http://www.lulu.com/shop/nick-lucid/advanced-theoretical-physics-a-historical-perspective/paperback/product-24250687.htmlAdvanced Theoretical Physics (eBook):gumroad.com/l/ubScMerchandise:http://shop.spreadshirt.com/scienceasylum________________________________HUGE THANK YOU TO THESE SUPPORTERSAsylum Counselors:BosphorusAsylum Orderlies:Dhruv Singhal, Medec HurtzEinsteinium Crazies:Benjamin Sharef, Eoin O'Sullivan, Jonathan Lima, Joseph Salomone, Kevin Flanagan, Sean K, YouTubeviewer2014Plutonium Crazies:Al Davis, Compuart, Ellis Hall, Fabio Manzini, Kevin MacLean, LT Marshall, Rick Myers, Vid IcarusPlatinum Crazies:Christopher Bennett, Clayton Bruckert, David Johnston, Jonathan Reel, Joshua Gallagher, Marino Hernandez, Mikayla Eckel Cifrese, Mr. Orn Jonasar, Olga Cooperman, Thomas V Lohmeier________________________________SOURCEShttp://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/pbuoy.htmlhttp://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/pbuoy2.htmlhttp://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/fcab.htmlwhat-if.xkcd.com/125________________________________LINKS TO COMMENTSyoutube.com/watch?v=R2YsF47BMvY&lc=Ugw3vnn7VjC7s6lNKYh4AaABAg________________________________IMAGE/VIDEO CREDITSLLNL Explosion:youtu.be/XnrLY-phipw________________________________TIME CODES00:00 Cold Open00:27 Common Answer00:56 Some Bowling Balls Float01:22 Experiment 1 (Floating Ball)02:00 Mechanical Equilibrium02:23 Archimedes Principle03:19 Experiment 2 (Sinking Ball)04:13 Explanation 2 (Sinking Ball)04:41 Extreme Solutions05:46 Rigorous Solution06:27 Free Body Diagram of Ball07:06 Summary07:43 Featured Comment
Why Do Black Holes Look Like This?! The Science Asylum 2023-07-30 | Get 83% off Private Internet Access with an extra 4 free months: piavpn.com/ScienceAsylumBlack holes look really weird because of the way light bends around them. This video explains how that all works and why black hole images look the way they do.Nick Lucid - Host, Writer, Editor, AnimatorEm Lucid - Producer________________________________VIDEO ANNOTATIONS/CARDSBlack Hole Misconceptions:youtu.be/JAUObgaGnNIPlanetary Rings:youtu.be/I7RM-2RUhwk________________________________RELATED YOUTUBE VIDEOSVertasium on Black Hole Optics:youtu.be/zUyH3XhpLToDr Becky on Black Hole Image:youtu.be/BtnFwNKEmyYCoding Train:youtu.be/Iaz9TqYWUmA________________________________SUPPORT THE SCIENCE ASYLUMPatreon:http://www.patreon.com/ScienceAsylumYouTube Membership:youtube.com/channel/UCXgNowiGxwwnLeQ7DXTwXPg/joinAdvanced Theoretical Physics (Paperback):http://www.lulu.com/shop/nick-lucid/advanced-theoretical-physics-a-historical-perspective/paperback/product-24250687.htmlAdvanced Theoretical Physics (eBook):gumroad.com/l/ubScMerchandise:http://shop.spreadshirt.com/scienceasylum________________________________HUGE THANK YOU TO THESE SUPPORTERSAsylum Counselors:BosphorusAsylum Orderlies:Dhruv Singhal, Medec HurtzEinsteinium Crazies:Benjamin Sharef, Eoin O'Sullivan, Jonathan Lima, Joseph Salomone, Kevin Flanagan, Sean K, YouTubeviewer2014Plutonium Crazies:Al Davis, Compuart, Ellis Hall, Fabio Manzini, Kevin MacLean, LT Marshall, Rick Myers, Vid IcarusPlatinum Crazies:Christopher Bennett, Clayton Bruckert, David Johnston, Jonathan Reel, Joshua Gallagher, Marino Hernandez, Mikayla Eckel Cifrese, Mr. Orn Jonasar, Olga Cooperman, Thomas V Lohmeier________________________________SOURCESuniverse.nasa.gov/black-holes/anatomyastronomy.com/science/all-black-holes-should-sport-light-ringsscience.howstuffworks.com/accretion-disk.htmfnal.gov/pub/inquiring/questions/blackholerotation.htmllink.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1026286607562link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10996-5alessandroroussel.com/creationsList/advancedblackholehttps://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-iarticle_query?1979A&A....75..228Larxiv.org/abs/1910.12881arxiv.org/abs/2105.07101spacetimetravel.org/ssmhttp://sites.science.oregonstate.edu/coursewikis/GGR/book/ggr/onull.html________________________________STUDIO GEAR AFFILIATE LINKSCamera amzn.to/3RfgOCkStudio Recorder amzn.to/3HkQoueCamera Tripod amzn.to/3kRt3JkMicrophone Stand amzn.to/3JnoqAQPanel Light amzn.to/3Jl3dHTStudio Blanket amzn.to/3kTuAhZMicrophone Cable amzn.to/3HGwvPZClamp Mount amzn.to/3HjucRuFTC Disclosure: These are affiliate links, which means I may receive a commission for purchases made through my links.________________________________LINKS TO COMMENTSyoutube.com/watch?v=JAUObgaGnNI&lc=UgycOypyO0HKFJ6vfiJ4AaABAgyoutube.com/watch?v=JAUObgaGnNI&lc=Ugxq0ArAYuqoMZkckk94AaABAgyoutube.com/watch?v=JAUObgaGnNI&lc=UgxqVFxS9wzFzsSHdbZ4AaABAgyoutube.com/watch?v=JAUObgaGnNI&lc=Ugz-8P6-aFdOhSpo8ed4AaABAgyoutube.com/watch?v=JAUObgaGnNI&lc=Ugxjx081qefz2SFqZ2l4AaABAg________________________________IMAGE/VIDEO CREDITSNASA Black Hole Graphics:svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13326svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12854svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12005Sagittarius A*eventhorizontelescope.org/blog/astronomers-reveal-first-image-black-hole-heart-our-galaxyM87*eventhorizontelescope.org/blog/first-ever-image-black-hole-published-event-horizon-telescope-collaborationNASA Simulation:svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13326________________________________TIME CODES00:00 Cold Open00:44 Accretion Disks01:25 Doppler Beaming01:55 Optics03:10 Gravity Bends Light04:21 Sponsor Message05:53 Innermost Stable Circular Orbit (ISCO)06:29 Photon Orbits07:22 Black Hole Shadow08:16 Closing Thoughts08:42 Featured Comment
What Most People Get Wrong About Black Holes The Science Asylum 2023-07-13 | Save 20% on your first Native purchase! Click here bit.ly/nativeimawonder and use my code THESCIENCEASYLUM #ADYou might have heard that black holes suck, like literally. It's certainly a funny joke, but it isn't true. Black holes aren’t even that weird if you're far enough away. I correct this and other misconceptions with this video.Nick Lucid - Host, Writer, Editor, AnimatorEm Lucid - ProducerNATIVE DEODORANT REVIEW #NativePartner #Deodorant #AluminumFree________________________________VIDEO ANNOTATIONS/CARDSSupermassive Black Hole Formation:youtu.be/oTC6OXSafRMPlanetary Rings:youtu.be/I7RM-2RUhwkHawking Radiation:youtu.be/rrUvLlrvgxQCloud Chamber:youtu.be/1plELH0qXhE________________________________SUPPORT THE SCIENCE ASYLUMPatreon:http://www.patreon.com/ScienceAsylumYouTube Membership:youtube.com/channel/UCXgNowiGxwwnLeQ7DXTwXPg/joinAdvanced Theoretical Physics (Paperback):http://www.lulu.com/shop/nick-lucid/advanced-theoretical-physics-a-historical-perspective/paperback/product-24250687.htmlAdvanced Theoretical Physics (eBook):gumroad.com/l/ubScMerchandise:http://shop.spreadshirt.com/scienceasylum________________________________HUGE THANK YOU TO THESE SUPPORTERSAsylum Counselors:BosphorusAsylum Orderlies:Dhruv Singhal, Medec HurtzEinsteinium Crazies:Benjamin Sharef, Eoin O'Sullivan, Jonathan Lima, Joseph Salomone, Kevin Flanagan, Sean K, YouTubeviewer2014Plutonium Crazies:Al Davis, Compuart, Ellis Hall, Fabio Manzini, Kevin MacLean, LT Marshall, Rick Myers, Vid IcarusPlatinum Crazies:Christopher Bennett, Clayton Bruckert, David Johnston, Jonathan Reel, Joshua Gallagher, Marino Hernandez, Mikayla Eckel Cifrese, Mr. Orn Jonasar, Olga Cooperman, Thomas V Lohmeier________________________________SOURCESarxiv.org/abs/2209.06833https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Gaia/Gaia_discovers_a_new_family_of_black_holesligo.org/detections/GW150914.phphttps://www.stsci.edu/~marel/black_holes/encyc_mod3_q7.htmlengineeringtoolbox.com/metal-alloys-densities-d_50.html________________________________STUDIO GEAR AFFILIATE LINKSCamera amzn.to/3RfgOCkStudio Recorder amzn.to/3HkQoueLavalier Recorder amzn.to/3DLRlevMini Tripod amzn.to/3Y63RwZCamera Tripod amzn.to/3kRt3JkMicrophone Stand amzn.to/3JnoqAQPanel Light amzn.to/3Jl3dHTStudio Blanket amzn.to/3kTuAhZMicrophone Cable amzn.to/3HGwvPZClamp Mount amzn.to/3HjucRuFTC Disclosure: These are affiliate links, which means I may receive a commission for purchases made through my links.________________________________LINKS TO COMMENTSyoutube.com/watch?v=1plELH0qXhE&lc=UgxF_ojb9YtqNhyLAF14AaABAgyoutube.com/watch?v=1plELH0qXhE&lc=UgyCSOYCBXDkISd302t4AaABAgyoutube.com/watch?v=1plELH0qXhE&lc=UgzU-l2a6g3Ls5iNBaR4AaABAg________________________________IMAGE/VIDEO CREDITSNASA Black Hole Graphics:svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12854svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12005svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12855svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12265svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12994svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13326Sagittarius A*eventhorizontelescope.org/blog/astronomers-reveal-first-image-black-hole-heart-our-galaxyCarina Nebula:images.nasa.gov/details-PIA14444NASA Astronaut Images:eol.jsc.nasa.gov/SearchPhotos/photo.pl?mission=STS41B&roll=35&frame=1613nasa.gov/content/astronaut-aki-hoshide-conducts-station-spacewalk________________________________TIME CODES00:00 Cold Open00:39 Myth 1: They're Big01:28 Closest Black Hole02:24 Myth 2: Ultimate Suction02:52 Stars Orbit Black Holes03:20 Myth 3: Infinite Density04:02 Singularities04:45 Sponsor Message05:44 Myth 4: Why They're Black06:41 Redshift07:10 Myth 5: Spaghettification08:13 Closing Thoughts08:26 Featured Comment
Want to prove Einsteins Special Relativity? Build this. The Science Asylum 2023-06-28 | Muons are generated in the upper atmosphere due to incoming cosmic rays. Many of those muons reach the ground even though they only last an average 2.2 microseconds. How is that possible?Nick Lucid - Host, Writer, Editor, AnimatorEm Lucid - Producer________________________________VIDEO ANNOTATIONS/CARDSQuantum Field Theory Explained:youtu.be/zS2vI_2faIIPlanetary Rings:youtu.be/I7RM-2RUhwk________________________________RELATED YOUTUBE VIDEOSMinutePhysics on Atmospheric Muons:youtu.be/rVzDP8SMhPoAction Lab on Cloud Chambers:youtu.be/7VH9l4hgbIIPhysicsHigh on Cloud Chambers:youtu.be/gt3Ad5_Z5IA________________________________SUPPORT THE SCIENCE ASYLUMPatreon:http://www.patreon.com/ScienceAsylumYouTube Membership:youtube.com/channel/UCXgNowiGxwwnLeQ7DXTwXPg/joinAdvanced Theoretical Physics (Paperback):http://www.lulu.com/shop/nick-lucid/advanced-theoretical-physics-a-historical-perspective/paperback/product-24250687.htmlAdvanced Theoretical Physics (eBook):gumroad.com/l/ubScMerchandise:http://shop.spreadshirt.com/scienceasylum________________________________HUGE THANK YOU TO THESE SUPPORTERSAsylum Counselors:BosphorusAsylum Orderlies:Dhruv Singhal, Medec HurtzEinsteinium Crazies:Benjamin Sharef, Eoin O'Sullivan, Ilya Yashin, Jonathan Lima, Joseph Salomone, Kevin Flanagan, Sean K, YouTubeviewer2014Plutonium Crazies:Al Davis, Compuart, Ellis Hall, Fabio Manzini, Kevin MacLean, LT Marshall, Rick Myers, Vid IcarusPlatinum Crazies:Christopher Bennett, Christopher Little, Clayton Bruckert, David Johnston, Jonathan Reel, Joshua Gallagher, Marino Hernandez, Mikayla Eckel Cifrese, Mr. Orn Jonasar, Olga ooperman, Thomas V Lohmeier________________________________SOURCEShttp://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Relativ/muon.htmlhttp://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Particles/muonatm.htmlhttps://home.cern/science/physics/cosmic-rays-particles-outer-spaceenergy.gov/science/doe-explainsmuonsarxiv.org/abs/1208.1171https://www.classe.cornell.edu/rsrc/Home/Outreach/LessonPlans/cloudchamber.pdf________________________________STUDIO GEAR AFFILIATE LINKSCamera amzn.to/3RfgOCkStudio Recorder amzn.to/3HkQoueLavalier Recorder amzn.to/3DLRlevMini Tripod amzn.to/3Y63RwZCamera Tripod amzn.to/3kRt3JkMicrophone Stand amzn.to/3JnoqAQPanel Light amzn.to/3Jl3dHTStudio Blanket amzn.to/3kTuAhZMicrophone Cable amzn.to/3HGwvPZClamp Mount amzn.to/3HjucRuFTC Disclosure: These are affiliate links, which means I may receive a commission for purchases made through my links.________________________________LINKS TO COMMENTSyoutube.com/watch?v=I7RM-2RUhwk&lc=UgwT37EGZs3TZlTx-sJ4AaABAgyoutube.com/watch?v=I7RM-2RUhwk&lc=UgyCo9eZHsJocbku_TV4AaABAgyoutube.com/watch?v=I7RM-2RUhwk&lc=Ugzhb0NmeEQZ28MRjE54AaABAgyoutube.com/watch?v=I7RM-2RUhwk&lc=UgxyPX_E3RZzXktq8mR4AaABAg________________________________TIME CODES00:00 Cold Open00:22 Traditional Explanations of Relativity01:09 Where are the Muons from?02:26 Cloud Chamber Setup04:24 Cloud Chamber Results05:50 Supporter Shoutout06:19 Muon Half-Life07:35 Time Dilation08:48 Length Contraction09:42 Closing Thoughts10:58 Summary11:28 Featured Comment
Why Does Earth NOT Have Rings? The Roche Limit Explained The Science Asylum 2023-06-12 | Go to brilliant.org/ScienceAsylum to get a 30-day free trial + the first 200 people will get 20% off their annual subscription.We all know Saturn has planetary rings, but other planets have them too. Where they come from? How are gravity and tidal forces involved? What is the Roche limit? Let's find out.Nick Lucid - Host, Writer, Editor, AnimatorNora Bailey - Researcher, Fact Checker________________________________VIDEO ANNOTATIONS/CARDSTidal Locking Explained:youtu.be/fivCstgXlDo________________________________SUPPORT THE SCIENCE ASYLUMPatreon:http://www.patreon.com/ScienceAsylumYouTube Membership:youtube.com/channel/UCXgNowiGxwwnLeQ7DXTwXPg/joinAdvanced Theoretical Physics (Paperback):http://www.lulu.com/shop/nick-lucid/advanced-theoretical-physics-a-historical-perspective/paperback/product-24250687.htmlAdvanced Theoretical Physics (eBook):gumroad.com/l/ubScMerchandise:http://shop.spreadshirt.com/scienceasylum________________________________HUGE THANK YOU TO THESE SUPPORTERSAsylum Counselors:BosphorusAsylum Orderlies:Dhruv Singhal, Medec HurtzEinsteinium Crazies:Benjamin Sharef, Eoin O'Sullivan, Ilya Yashin, Jonathan Lima, Joseph Salomone, Kevin Flanagan, Sean K, YouTubeviewer2014Plutonium Crazies:Al Davis, Compuart, Ellis Hall, Fabio Manzini, Kevin MacLean, LT Marshall, Rick Myers, Vid IcarusPlatinum Crazies:Christopher Bennett, Christopher Little, Clayton Bruckert, David Johnston, Jonathan Reel, Joshua Gallagher, Marino Hernandez, Mikayla Eckel Cifrese, Mr. Orn Jonasar, Olga ooperman, Thomas V Lohmeier________________________________SOURCESHistory:oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100425308britannica.com/science/Roche-limitwww2.jpl.nasa.gov/saturn/back.htmlnasa.gov/multimedia/imagegallery/image_feature_995.htmlArticles and Info:nasa.gov/feature/goddard/phobos-is-falling-apartsolarsystem.nasa.gov/news/813/nasas-cassini-data-show-saturns-rings-relatively-newsolarsystem.nasa.gov/news/794/nasa-research-reveals-saturn-is-losing-its-rings-at-worst-case-scenario-ratehttps://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Cheops/ESA_s_Cheops_finds_an_unexpected_ring_around_dwarf_planet_Quaoarwww2.jpl.nasa.gov/saturn/faq.htmlnasa.gov/audience/forstudents/k-4/stories/nasa-knows/ring-a-round-the-saturn.htmlplanetary.org/articles/20130626-earths-skies-saturns-ringsplanetary.org/articles/how-do-planets-get-ringsskyandtelescope.org/astronomy-news/why-are-jupiters-rings-so-thinBooks:"An Introduction to Modern Astrophysics," Carroll and Ostlie (2007)Scientific Papers:doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21328.xdoi.org/10.1017/9781316286791.018doi.org/10.1126/science.abn1234doi.org/10.1038/35089010doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2010.01.025doi.org/10.1016/0019-1035(90)90020-Ahttps://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/pdf/1916JRASC..10..473Cdoi.org/10.1126/science.284.5417.1146________________________________LINKS TO COMMENTSyoutube.com/watch?v=zS2vI_2faII&lc=Ugx2pMT2eucn5xmt0qZ4AaABAgyoutube.com/watch?v=zS2vI_2faII&lc=Ugwn7YzUH_MOGJVRqZx4AaABAg________________________________IMAGE/VIDEO CREDITSSaturn Edge-On:images.nasa.gov/details/PIA01272Image of Phobos:mars.nasa.gov/resources/6989/mars-moon-phobosMoon Formation Sim:nasa.gov/feature/ames/lunar-origins-simulationsComet Lovejoy:soho.nascom.nasa.gov/hotshots/2011_12_12Cassini Simulations:solarsystem.nasa.gov/resources/17747/cassini-the-wonder-of-saturn-videoBig Bang Simulation:svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12656Solar System Formation:svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/10659People:commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%C3%89douard_Roche.jpgcommons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Christiaan_Huygens-painting.jpegcommons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Justus_Sustermans_-_Portrait_of_Galileo_Galilei,_1636.jpg________________________________TIME CODES00:00 Cold Open00:48 History02:30 Earth's Moon03:00 Mars and Phobos03:27 Tidal Forces Explained04:13 Why does it break apart?05:26 Roche Limit06:22 Assumptions07:05 Summary08:04 What if Earth had rings?08:35 Sponsor Message09:42 Featured Comment
Hawking Radiation Doesnt Break Any Rules. #shorts The Science Asylum 2023-06-02 | Yes, black holes emit Hawking radiation. No, it doesn't break any rules by escaping.________________________________RELATED YOUTUBE VIDEOSHawking Radiation Explained Properly:youtu.be/rrUvLlrvgxQ________________________________SUPPORT THE SCIENCE ASYLUMPatreon:http://www.patreon.com/ScienceAsylumYouTube Membership:youtube.com/channel/UCXgNowiGxwwnLeQ7DXTwXPg/joinAdvanced Theoretical Physics (Paperback):http://www.lulu.com/shop/nick-lucid/advanced-theoretical-physics-a-historical-perspective/paperback/product-24250687.htmlAdvanced Theoretical Physics (eBook):gumroad.com/l/ubScMerchandise:http://shop.spreadshirt.com/scienceasylum
Minute and Second werent always Time Measurements. #shorts The Science Asylum 2023-05-27 | "Minute" and "Second" were measures of angles before they were used for time.________________________________RELATED YOUTUBE VIDEOSTime Zones Shouldn't Exist:youtu.be/DHIQxVhruak________________________________SUPPORT THE SCIENCE ASYLUMPatreon:http://www.patreon.com/ScienceAsylumYouTube Membership:youtube.com/channel/UCXgNowiGxwwnLeQ7DXTwXPg/joinAdvanced Theoretical Physics (Paperback):http://www.lulu.com/shop/nick-lucid/advanced-theoretical-physics-a-historical-perspective/paperback/product-24250687.htmlAdvanced Theoretical Physics (eBook):gumroad.com/l/ubScMerchandise:http://shop.spreadshirt.com/scienceasylum
Its Our 10-year YouTube Anniversary! Ask Me Anything Live! The Science Asylum 2023-05-09 | Today is the 10-year anniversary of my first video upload on YouTube. What better way to celebrate than with a live AMA?________________________________SUPPORT THE SCIENCE ASYLUMYouTube Membership:youtube.com/channel/UCXgNowiGxwwnLeQ7DXTwXPg/joinPatreon:http://www.patreon.com/ScienceAsylumAdvanced Theoretical Physics (Paperback):http://www.lulu.com/shop/nick-lucid/advanced-theoretical-physics-a-historical-perspective/paperback/product-24250687.htmlAdvanced Theoretical Physics (eBook):gumroad.com/l/ubScMerchandise:http://shop.spreadshirt.com/scienceasylum________________________________TIME CODES00:00:00 Introduction00:01:06 What is renormalization?00:02:34 Why is quantum gravity so hard?00:04:19 Could antimatter exist in a parallel universe?00:06:09 A photons pure energy?00:07:46 What is the permeability of free space?00:09:43 Classical Electrodynamics vs Quantum Electrodynamics00:12:03 Universe: Infinite or Finite?00:13:55 What's your favorite dinosaur?00:14:03 Can neutrinos interact with strange matter?00:15:11 Can you thread wet spaghetti?00:16:30 What is consciousness?00:17:58 Science and the Afterlife00:18:25 Can photons hit atomic nuclei?00:19:19 Electromagnetic Field Quantization00:20:22 Why don't electrons fall into atomic nuclei?00:21:25 Are Feynman diagrams literal?00:22:23 What video games do you play?00:23:15 Are you supermassive black holes actually wormholes?00:25:55 How man atoms are in front of your nose?00:26:20 Can AI teach physics better than people?00:28:03 What if Betelgeuse went supernova?00:29:58 Is quantum entanglement temporary?00:30:55 What's your favorite movie?00:32:25 Why don't birds get electrocuted on power lines?00:33:19 When will fusion power happen?00:35:20 How do photons become entangled?00:36:52 Have you ever had vegitarian stroganoff?00:37:50 Black Hole Information00:40:20 Are you the original or a clone?00:41:09 How common are habitable planets?00:42:32 Biological Immortality00:43:21 How did you learn tensors?00:44:43 How can things cross the event horizon?00:46:35 Did JWST disprove the Big Bang?00:48:18 Do the past and future exist?00:50:28 Would you team up with Dr Becky?00:51:05 Would you ever make physics courses?00:51:28 Do black holes need singularities?00:54:00 What is your full-time job?00:56:09 How to get better at solving problems00:57:36 Why does dark energy violate energy conservation?00:58:48 Dianna Cowern00:59:40 Would you recommend becoming a YouTuber?01:02:35 What motivated you to start on YouTube?01:04:15 What's weirder, magnets or gravity?01:04:47 Why can't photons be localized?01:06:03 Can particles entangle easily?01:06:53 Star Trek or Star Wars?01:08:35 How can gravity be a particle?01:09:50 Is new Star Wars bad?01:11:20 What was your graduate thesis about?01:13:08 Will we ever invent quantum teleportation?01:14:03 What force is in general relativity?01:16:27 Is nuclear power a good thing?01:18:36 Is dark energy just ignorance?01:19:48 Is a PhD important?01:21:57 What is the viscosity of spacetime?01:24:19 How would you solve the Fermi paradox?01:25:35 Heartfelt "thank yous" from viewers01:28:06 What do you think of dark matter alternatives?01:30:49 Eigenchris Shoutout01:31:11 Have you ever studied condensed matter?01:32:23 Do you have kids?01:32:42 How do molecular orbitals work?01:34:48 What if I walk at 99% the speed of light?01:36:24 How hard is it to create element 120?01:37:28 Why does current flow opposite of electrons?01:39:15 What is the many-body problem?01:42:52 Pronouncing foreign names01:43:58 Which science blows your mind the most?01:46:02 3D Dipiction of Gravity01:48:50 Can we understand the 4th dimension?01:49:24 Are you doing any research?01:49:55 Is there anything stopping a black hole from collapsing?01:51:30 How can I move fast if time slows down at fast speeds?01:54:04 Dungeons and Dragons01:54:27 Why are there 8 gluons and not 9?01:57:21 Can you get Lagrange points in general relativity?01:59:04 How do you make money?02:01:18 Do black hole collisions make a sound?02:03:04 Goodbyes
What Are Particles? Do They ACTUALLY Exist?! The Science Asylum 2023-05-01 | Somewhere between 1926 and 1950, we gave up the concept of particles in favor of quantum fields. In this video, I explain the motivations for that to a non-physicist: my wife.Nick Lucid - Host, Writer, Editor, AnimatorEric Aspling - Consulting Expert, Fact Checker________________________________VIDEO ANNOTATIONS/CARDSQuantum Superposition:youtu.be/ZUipVyVOm-YOlder video on Quantum Fields:youtu.be/Y7Ac8zKTD-E________________________________RELATED YOUTUBE VIDEOSZAP Physics on Feynman Diagrams:youtu.be/BCBDclSOuxUPBS Space Time on Feynman Diagrams:youtu.be/fG52mXN-uWIyoutu.be/oQ1WZ-eJW8YScienceClic on Feynman Diagrams:youtu.be/X-FEU4mQWtEDomain of Science on Feynman Diagrams:youtu.be/oBNZOOuqO6c________________________________SUPPORT THE SCIENCE ASYLUMPatreon:http://www.patreon.com/ScienceAsylumYouTube Membership:youtube.com/channel/UCXgNowiGxwwnLeQ7DXTwXPg/joinAdvanced Theoretical Physics (Paperback):http://www.lulu.com/shop/nick-lucid/advanced-theoretical-physics-a-historical-perspective/paperback/product-24250687.htmlAdvanced Theoretical Physics (eBook):gumroad.com/l/ubScMerchandise:http://shop.spreadshirt.com/scienceasylum________________________________HUGE THANK YOU TO THESE SUPPORTERSAsylum Counselors:BosphorusAsylum Orderlies:Dhruv Singhal, Medec HurtzEinsteinium Crazies:Benjamin Sharef, Eoin O'Sullivan, Ilya Yashin, Jonathan Lima, Joseph Salomone, Kevin Flanagan, Sean KPlutonium Crazies:Al Davis, Compuart, Ellis Hall, Fabio Manzini, Kevin MacLean, LT Marshall, Rick Myers, Vid IcarusPlatinum Crazies:Bart Barry, Christopher Bennett, Christopher Little, Clayton Bruckert, David Johnston, Jonathan Reel, Joshua Gallagher, Marino Hernandez, Mikayla Eckel Cifrese, Mr. Orn Jonasar, Olga Cooperman, Thomas V Lohmeier________________________________SOURCESforbes.com/sites/startswithabang/2019/04/25/this-is-why-quantum-field-theory-is-more-fundamental-than-quantum-mechanicshttps://plato.stanford.edu/entries/quantum-field-theory/qft-history.htmlGeneral Scientific Papers:doi.org/10.1119/1.4789885doi.org/10.1119/1.4812316Feynman's Papers:journals.aps.org/pr/abstract/10.1103/PhysRev.76.769journals.aps.org/pr/abstract/10.1103/PhysRev.80.440https://authors.library.caltech.edu/3520/1/FEYpr49b.pdfOverview of Feynman Rules:particle.phys.uvic.ca/~jalbert/424/lecture16r.pdfhttps://web2.ph.utexas.edu/~vadim/Classes/2008f/QED.pdfphysics.mcgill.ca/~jcline/qft1b.pdfFundamental Constants:pml.nist.gov/cuu/Constants________________________________STUDIO GEAR AFFILIATE LINKSCamera amzn.to/3RfgOCkStudio Recorder amzn.to/3HkQoueCamera Tripod amzn.to/3kRt3JkMicrophone Stand amzn.to/3JnoqAQPanel Light amzn.to/3Jl3dHTStudio Blanket amzn.to/3kTuAhZClamp Mount amzn.to/3HjucRuFTC Disclosure: These are affiliate links, which means I may receive a commission for purchases made through my links.________________________________LINKS TO COMMENTSyoutube.com/watch?v=-cfN-QxJkjU&lc=UgzDewch3sHeuV8jzsZ4AaABAgyoutube.com/watch?v=-cfN-QxJkjU&lc=UgzT59P8sJ1XGtb5Zjh4AaABAgyoutube.com/watch?v=-cfN-QxJkjU&lc=Ugznx6jXeZbU_dE-97N4AaABAg________________________________IMAGE/VIDEO CREDITSRichard Feynman Portrait:repository.aip.org/islandora/object/nbla%3A301041Louis de Broglie:commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Broglie_Big.jpgErwin Schrodinger:repository.aip.org/islandora/object/nbla%3A308604Werner Heisenberg:repository.aip.org/islandora/object/nbla%3A298891________________________________TIME CODES00:00 Cold Open00:12 Getting a baseline00:55 Matter and Light: What's it made of?02:38 What is a Field?04:09 What is a Wave?05:33 What is a Quantum Field?07:50 Quantum Fields Visualized10:26 Feynman Diagrams Explained12:20 Virtual Particles Explained13:50 How to use Feynman Diagrams15:05 Quantum Electrodynamics18:15 What is its purposes?18:40 Do particles exist?19:14 Featured Comment
What is (Rest) Mass, Exactly? #shorts The Science Asylum 2023-04-13 | Defining the term "rest mass" has always been tough. We've only fully understood how it relates to energy and confinement in the last century.________________________________RELATED YOUTUBE VIDEOSWhat the HECK is Mass?youtu.be/XkPudRiWspcWhat the HECK is Energy?youtu.be/snj1wBtn6I8________________________________SUPPORT THE SCIENCE ASYLUMPatreon:http://www.patreon.com/ScienceAsylumYouTube Membership:youtube.com/channel/UCXgNowiGxwwnLeQ7DXTwXPg/joinAdvanced Theoretical Physics (Paperback):http://www.lulu.com/shop/nick-lucid/advanced-theoretical-physics-a-historical-perspective/paperback/product-24250687.htmlAdvanced Theoretical Physics (eBook):gumroad.com/l/ubScMerchandise:http://shop.spreadshirt.com/scienceasylum
Here are 3 ways a Multiverse could exist. The Science Asylum 2023-04-01 | Is the multiverse possible? Yes! In fact, there are 3 different kinds: Many Worlds, Eternal Inflation, and Infinite Repeating Space. They come from our most fundamental theories: general relativity and quantum mechanics.Songs "Going Down" and "Moon Men" by Jake Chudnow:youtube.com/@jakechudnowYouTube Channel Impersonations:youtube.com/@CGPGreyyoutube.com/@pbsspacetimeyoutube.com/@numberphileyoutube.com/@Vsauceyoutube.com/@ArvinAshThanks to ScienceClic and Daniel Schroeder for their help with Stirling's Approximation:youtube.com/@ScienceClicENhttps://physics.weber.edu/thermal/________________________________VIDEO ANNOTATIONS/CARDSSchrodinger's Equation:youtu.be/LFC2HsT6Bh4Combinatorics:youtu.be/zBa5TWXfDEoWhat is Dark Mater made of?youtu.be/cncCu7iJE24________________________________RELATED YOUTUBE VIDEOSPBS Space Time on Multiverse:youtu.be/dzKWfw68M5Uyoutu.be/z-syaCoqkZAyoutu.be/XglOw2_lozcArvin Ash on Cosmology:youtu.be/m0uxnBCZDz8youtu.be/nziePav5OMgyoutu.be/q5dy-NtVeF0Numberphile on Particle Count:youtu.be/lpj0E0a0mlU________________________________SUPPORT THE SCIENCE ASYLUMPatreon:http://www.patreon.com/ScienceAsylumYouTube Membership:youtube.com/channel/UCXgNowiGxwwnLeQ7DXTwXPg/joinAdvanced Theoretical Physics (Paperback):http://www.lulu.com/shop/nick-lucid/advanced-theoretical-physics-a-historical-perspective/paperback/product-24250687.htmlAdvanced Theoretical Physics (eBook):gumroad.com/l/ubScMerchandise:http://shop.spreadshirt.com/scienceasylum________________________________HUGE THANK YOU TO THESE SUPPORTERSAsylum Counselors:BosphorusAsylum Orderlies:Dhruv Singhal, Medec HurtzEinsteinium Crazies:Benjamin Sharef, Eoin O'Sullivan, Ilya Yashin, Jonathan Lima, Joseph Salomone, Kevin Flanagan, Sean KPlutonium Crazies:Al Davis, Compuart, Ellis Hall, Fabio Manzini, Kevin MacLean, Rick Myers, Vid IcarusPlatinum Crazies:Bart Barry, Christopher Bennett, Christopher Little, Clayton Bruckert, David Johnston, Jonathan Reel, Joshua Gallagher, Marino Hernandez, Mikayla Eckel Cifrese, Mr. Orn Jonasar, Olga Cooperman, Thomas V Lohmeier________________________________SOURCESMax Tegmark's Multiverse Paper:https://space.mit.edu/home/tegmark/multiverse.pdfarxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0302131Ancient History:https://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/22668/1/Chimera_of_the_Cosmos_2.pdfforbes.com/sites/fernandezelizabeth/2020/01/12/the-multiverse-and-eastern-philosophyen.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_cosmology#Multiple_universesMany Worlds:arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0101077link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-662-03263-3Inflation:arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0305179v1http://fma.if.usp.br/~mlima/teaching/PGF5292_2021/LiddleLyth_CILSS.pdfBoltzmann-Zermelo Argument:ergodic.ugr.es/statphys_grado/bibliografia/zermelo_boltzmann.pdfGeneral Info:bbc.com/future/article/20210326-the-mystery-of-our-expanding-universehttp://mrob.com/pub/math/numbers-19.htmlhypertextbook.com/facts/1999/YelenaMeskina.shtmlforbes.com/sites/startswithabang/2021/08/25/how-small-was-the-universe-at-the-start-of-the-big-bangguinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/66125-fastest-speed-achieved-by-humansFundamental Constants:pml.nist.gov/cuu/Constants________________________________LINKS TO COMMENTSyoutube.com/watch?v=NkcvESFbg9c&lc=UgwyheVaASJ2UCqfeYF4AaABAg________________________________IMAGE/VIDEO CREDITSGiordano Bruno:commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Giordano_Bruno.jpgLudwig Boltzmann:repository.aip.org/islandora/object/nbla%3A291262Ernst Zermelo:commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ernst_Zermelo_1900s.jpgUsain Bolt:flickr.com/photos/khlav/36577010705Argonne Universe Simulation:youtu.be/t-o7DU3W7kw________________________________TIME CODES00:00 Cold Open00:29 History of Multiverses (CGP Grey)02:33 Many Worlds Interpretation03:56 Many Worlds (PBS Space Time)05:31 Many Worlds Basics07:37 Infinite Repeating Space08:20 How Many Universes? (Numberphile)13:27 Eternal Inflation13:37 Inflation (Vsauce)15:38 Eternal Inflation (Arvin Ash)16:49 The Omniverse18:15 Summary18:56 Featured Comment
Why do Black Holes look the way they do? #shorts The Science Asylum 2023-03-23 | You can't see black holes, only their accretion disk. But, because of the black hole, weird optics happen to the light coming from the accretion disk.If you want to learn more, check out my black hole playlist:youtube.com/playlist?list=PLOVL_fPox2K-zpTeryROTkmzzsMssSMWp________________________________SUPPORT THE SCIENCE ASYLUMPatreon:http://www.patreon.com/ScienceAsylumYouTube Membership:youtube.com/channel/UCXgNowiGxwwnLeQ7DXTwXPg/joinAdvanced Theoretical Physics (Paperback):http://www.lulu.com/shop/nick-lucid/advanced-theoretical-physics-a-historical-perspective/paperback/product-24250687.htmlAdvanced Theoretical Physics (eBook):gumroad.com/l/ubScMerchandise:http://shop.spreadshirt.com/scienceasylum
Black Holes are NOT Holes! #shorts The Science Asylum 2023-03-12 | Black holes aren't actually holes. They're spheres. They're balls.If you want to learn more, check out my black hole playlist:youtube.com/playlist?list=PLOVL_fPox2K-zpTeryROTkmzzsMssSMWp________________________________SUPPORT THE SCIENCE ASYLUMPatreon:http://www.patreon.com/ScienceAsylumYouTube Membership:youtube.com/channel/UCXgNowiGxwwnLeQ7DXTwXPg/joinAdvanced Theoretical Physics (Paperback):http://www.lulu.com/shop/nick-lucid/advanced-theoretical-physics-a-historical-perspective/paperback/product-24250687.htmlAdvanced Theoretical Physics (eBook):gumroad.com/l/ubScMerchandise:http://shop.spreadshirt.com/scienceasylum
Size loses meaning on the Quantum Level #shorts The Science Asylum 2023-03-04 | On the quantum scale, it doesn't make a lot of sense to talk about concepts like "size." We compare mass and energy instead.________________________________SUPPORT THE SCIENCE ASYLUMPatreon:http://www.patreon.com/ScienceAsylumYouTube Membership:youtube.com/channel/UCXgNowiGxwwnLeQ7DXTwXPg/joinAdvanced Theoretical Physics (Paperback):http://www.lulu.com/shop/nick-lucid/advanced-theoretical-physics-a-historical-perspective/paperback/product-24250687.htmlAdvanced Theoretical Physics (eBook):gumroad.com/l/ubScMerchandise:http://shop.spreadshirt.com/scienceasylum
Brown Dwarfs Challenge our View of the Universe. Heres How. The Science Asylum 2023-02-27 | Go to brilliant.org/ScienceAsylum to get a 30-day free trial + the first 200 people will get 20% off their annual subscription.Have you ever wondered what kind of astronomical object brown dwarfs are? They're too big to be a planet, yet too small to be a star. They're like the cosmic middle child. Here's everything you need to know about brown dwarfs.________________________________VIDEO ANNOTATIONS/CARDSHow many Earths fit in the Sun?youtu.be/Ga0TKrylnXY________________________________RELATED YOUTUBE VIDEOSPhysics Girl on Brown Dwarfs:youtu.be/GHsQl-k3sygCrash Course Astronomy on Brown Dwarfs:youtu.be/4zKVx29_A1wJoe Scott on Brown Dwarfs:youtu.be/mRNIcerXzLwLecture from Adam Burgasser:youtube.com/live/ZgIOihar3r0________________________________SUPPORT THE SCIENCE ASYLUMPatreon:http://www.patreon.com/ScienceAsylumYouTube Membership:youtube.com/channel/UCXgNowiGxwwnLeQ7DXTwXPg/joinAdvanced Theoretical Physics (Paperback):http://www.lulu.com/shop/nick-lucid/advanced-theoretical-physics-a-historical-perspective/paperback/product-24250687.htmlAdvanced Theoretical Physics (eBook):gumroad.com/l/ubScMerchandise:http://shop.spreadshirt.com/scienceasylum________________________________HUGE THANK YOU TO THESE SUPPORTERSAsylum Counselors:BosphorusAsylum Orderlies:Dhruv Singhal, Medec HurtzEinsteinium Crazies:Benjamin Sharef, Eoin O'Sullivan, Ilya Yashin, Jonathan Lima, Joseph Salomone, Kevin Flanagan, Sean KPlutonium Crazies:Al Davis, Compuart, Ellis Hall, Fabio Manzini, Kevin MacLean, Rick Myers, Vid IcarusPlatinum Crazies:Bart Barry, Christopher Bennett, Clayton Bruckert, David Johnston, Jonathan Reel, Joshua Gallagher, Marino Hernandez, Mikayla Eckel Cifrese, Mr. Orn Jonasar, Olga Cooperman, Thomas V Lohmeier, William Hutchison________________________________SOURCESShiv S Kumar's Original Work:https://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/pdf/1962AJ.....67S.579Khttps://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/pdf/1963ApJ...137.1121KClassification:academic.oup.com/ptp/article/30/4/460/1881953arxiv.org/abs/2002.01943arxiv.org/abs/1903.04667nature.com/articles/336656a0astronomy.com/magazine/greatest-mysteries/2019/07/48-is-jupiter-a-failed-starPlanetary Formation:http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast122/lectures/lec13.htmliopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-3881/aabb51aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2011/11/aa17734-11/aa17734-11.htmlarxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0511420arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/9704118"50 Years of Brown Dwarfs":link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-319-01162-2Spectra:arxiv.org/abs/1804.07771pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7491492prc.nao.ac.jp/extra/uos/en/no12Fusion:http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/NucEne/fusion.htmliopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0004-637X/727/1/57IAU Defintion:https://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/2007IAUTA..26..183BMiscellaneous:http://www.johnstonsarchive.net/astro/browndwarflist.htmlzooniverse.org/projects/marckuchner/backyard-worlds-planet-9________________________________STUDIO GEAR AFFILIATE LINKSCamera amzn.to/3RfgOCkPortable Recorder amzn.to/3HkQoueOverhead Table Mount amzn.to/3HGg7ikMicrophone Stand amzn.to/3JnoqAQPanel Light amzn.to/3Jl3dHTCamera Tripod amzn.to/3kRt3JkStudio Blanket amzn.to/3kTuAhZMicrophone Cable amzn.to/3HGwvPZClamp Mount amzn.to/3HjucRuFTC Disclosure: These are affiliate links, which means I may receive a commission for purchases made through my links.________________________________LINKS TO COMMENTSyoutube.com/watch?v=LFC2HsT6Bh4&lc=Ugyt0nMl3YoFR_LY4ix4AaABAgyoutube.com/watch?v=LFC2HsT6Bh4&lc=UgwG3yMFk1CIgAiy6IZ4AaABAgyoutube.com/watch?v=LFC2HsT6Bh4&lc=UgwfgvPp7E1mBRuPlW14AaABAgyoutube.com/watch?v=LFC2HsT6Bh4&lc=Ugyf34P7hpAjH4HkFuJ4AaABAg________________________________IMAGE CREDITSBrown Dwarf Exoplanet System:exoplanets.nasa.gov/resources/300/2m1207-b-first-image-of-an-exoplanetPlanetary Formation:svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/10659Black Hole Simulations:svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12854svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12005________________________________TIME CODES00:00 Cold Open00:33 History01:44 Color02:23 Size03:20 Merch Promotion03:35 Brown dwarf's are not stars.04:11 Hydrogen Fusion04:43 HR Diagrams05:39 Jupiter: Failed Star?06:06 Brown dwarf's are not planets.06:53 Planetary Formation07:28 Definitions08:40 Deuterium Fusion09:55 Problems with Classification10:33 Brown Dwarf Life Cycle12:12 Summary13:18 Sponsor Message14:09 Featured Comment
Neutrinos are Subatomic Ninjas #shorts The Science Asylum 2023-02-20 | Neutrinos are the lowest mass elementary particle, and that allows them to do some really weird stuff.________________________________SUPPORT THE SCIENCE ASYLUMPatreon:http://www.patreon.com/ScienceAsylumYouTube Membership:youtube.com/channel/UCXgNowiGxwwnLeQ7DXTwXPg/joinAdvanced Theoretical Physics (Paperback):http://www.lulu.com/shop/nick-lucid/advanced-theoretical-physics-a-historical-perspective/paperback/product-24250687.htmlAdvanced Theoretical Physics (eBook):gumroad.com/l/ubScMerchandise:http://shop.spreadshirt.com/scienceasylum
Pluto was NEVER a Planet! #shorts The Science Asylum 2023-02-11 | In 2006, the IAU finally defined the word "planet" and Pluto was reclassified as a "dwarf planet." This made a lot of people very angry.________________________________SUPPORT THE SCIENCE ASYLUMPatreon:http://www.patreon.com/ScienceAsylumYouTube Membership:youtube.com/channel/UCXgNowiGxwwnLeQ7DXTwXPg/joinAdvanced Theoretical Physics (Paperback):http://www.lulu.com/shop/nick-lucid/advanced-theoretical-physics-a-historical-perspective/paperback/product-24250687.htmlAdvanced Theoretical Physics (eBook):gumroad.com/l/ubScMerchandise:http://shop.spreadshirt.com/scienceasylum
The True Meaning of Schrödingers Equation The Science Asylum 2023-01-31 | Schrödinger's equation governs the behavior of tiny quantum particles by treating them as wave functions. But is Schrödinger's equation actually a wave equation? Maybe not.Check out Arvin Ash's video:youtu.be/BZRv8Nko9XQ________________________________VIDEO ANNOTATIONS/CARDSHeat Flow with a Thermal Camera:youtu.be/bBLCNzFaTJ0Atomic Orbitals, Visualized:youtu.be/BPkcDWLBsrIGeocentrism:youtu.be/yC74lhJX9Ck________________________________RELATED YOUTUBE VIDEOSUp and Atom on Schrödinger's Equation:youtu.be/QeUMFo8sODkPhysics with Eugene on Schrödinger's Equation:youtu.be/jvvkomcmyuoFaculty of Khan derives Wave Equation:youtu.be/CifQ-BhBQSA________________________________SUPPORT THE SCIENCE ASYLUMPatreon:http://www.patreon.com/ScienceAsylumYouTube Membership:youtube.com/channel/UCXgNowiGxwwnLeQ7DXTwXPg/joinAdvanced Theoretical Physics (Paperback):http://www.lulu.com/shop/nick-lucid/advanced-theoretical-physics-a-historical-perspective/paperback/product-24250687.htmlAdvanced Theoretical Physics (eBook):gumroad.com/l/ubScMerchandise:http://shop.spreadshirt.com/scienceasylum________________________________HUGE THANK YOU TO THESE SUPPORTERSAsylum Counselors:BosphorusAsylum Orderlies:Dhruv Singhal, Medec HurtzEinsteinium Crazies:Benjamin Sharef, Eoin O'Sullivan, Ilya Yashin, Jonathan Lima, Kevin Flanagan, Sean KPlutonium Crazies:Al Davis, Compuart, Ellis Hall, Fabio Manzini, Kevin MacLean, Rick Myers, Vid IcarusPlatinum Crazies:Bart Barry, Christopher Bennett, Clayton Bruckert, David Johnston, Jonathan Reel, Joshua Gallagher, Marino Hernandez, Mikayla Eckel Cifrese, Mr. Orn Jonasar, Olga Cooperman, Thomas V Lohmeier, William Hutchison________________________________OTHER SOURCESetymonline.com/search?q=wavemerriam-webster.com/dictionary/wavehttps://galileo.phys.virginia.edu/classes/252/Classical_Waves/Classical_Waves.htmlhttps://www.animations.physics.unsw.edu.au/jw/wave_equation_speed.htmhttps://eng-web1.eng.famu.fsu.edu/~dommelen/quantum/style_a/kg.htmlhep.phy.cam.ac.uk/theory/webber/GFT/gft_handout2_06.pdfarxiv.org/abs/1504.01417iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1751-8121/ac515d/pdfhttps://math.mit.edu/~jorloff/suppnotes/suppnotes02/v7.pdf________________________________STUDIO GEAR AFFILIATE LINKSCamera amzn.to/3RfgOCkPortable Recorder amzn.to/3HkQoueOverhead Table Mount amzn.to/3HGg7ikMicrophone Stand amzn.to/3JnoqAQPanel Light amzn.to/3Jl3dHTCamera Tripod amzn.to/3kRt3JkStudio Blanket amzn.to/3kTuAhZMicrophone Cable amzn.to/3HGwvPZClamp Mount amzn.to/3HjucRuFTC Disclosure: These are affiliate links, which means I may receive a commission for purchases made through my links.________________________________LINKS TO COMMENTSOrden Just:youtube.com/watch?v=bBLCNzFaTJ0&lc=UgzEpBjAGOFecZioMPN4AaABAgStroheim333:youtube.com/watch?v=yC74lhJX9Ck&lc=UgzZ4pokcxgv8k6EVTB4AaABAg________________________________TIME CODES00:00 Cold Open00:24 Viewer Question01:02 Strings 02:41 Wave Equations03:42 Where does it come from?04:43 Schrödinger's Equation05:29 Language is Complicated06:28 Arvin Ash Collab07:36 Heat Equations08:18 Probability Flow09:56 Summary11:02 My Book11:17 Other Quantum Equations11:48 Outro12:00 Featured Comment#quantummechanics #quantumphysics #schrodingerwaveequation
Polarized Sunglasses: How Do Those Work? #shorts The Science Asylum 2023-01-25 | The lenses in your polarized sunglasses are made of a material called a polarizer. I explain the atomic optics behind those materials.________________________________RELATED YOUTUBE VIDEOSStress Patterns:youtu.be/zgd4RkmVLDk________________________________SUPPORT THE SCIENCE ASYLUMPatreon:http://www.patreon.com/ScienceAsylumYouTube Membership:youtube.com/channel/UCXgNowiGxwwnLeQ7DXTwXPg/joinAdvanced Theoretical Physics (Paperback):http://www.lulu.com/shop/nick-lucid/advanced-theoretical-physics-a-historical-perspective/paperback/product-24250687.htmlAdvanced Theoretical Physics (eBook):gumroad.com/l/ubScMerchandise:http://shop.spreadshirt.com/scienceasylum
Lets fact-check ChatGPTs science knowledge! The Science Asylum 2023-01-07 | We're be asking ChatGPT physics and astronomy questions... and then critiquing its answers. I bet it's going to get a lot of the nuance wrong. Let's find out!________________________________SUPPORT THE SCIENCE ASYLUMYouTube Membership:youtube.com/channel/UCXgNowiGxwwnLeQ7DXTwXPg/joinPatreon:http://www.patreon.com/ScienceAsylumAdvanced Theoretical Physics (Paperback):http://www.lulu.com/shop/nick-lucid/advanced-theoretical-physics-a-historical-perspective/paperback/product-24250687.htmlAdvanced Theoretical Physics (eBook):gumroad.com/l/ubScMerchandise:http://shop.spreadshirt.com/scienceasylum________________________________TIME CODES00:00:00 Welcome00:00:41 What is ChatGPT?00:03:15 Quantum Superposition00:11:54 Video Title Suggestions00:14:42 Solving an Integral00:17:26 P vs NP00:20:21 Life, the Universe, and Everything00:23:10 The 8 Planets00:27:00 Nuclear Fusion00:30:15 Virtual Particles00:36:55 Photon's Perspective00:44:50 1+1=200:48:10 The North Pole00:52:27 Python Code00:59:05 Nonagons01:02:15 Science Poems01:04:45 Black Holes01:09:48 Wormholes01:13:55 Artificial Gravity01:16:44 ChatGPT Fails at Math01:20:40 Bob Dylan Science Song01:27:45 The Future of AI01:30:30 Thank you
Solar System Spirograph: All Planets Animated #shorts The Science Asylum 2022-12-26 | You can draw the solar system from the Earth's perspective. It just looks kind of funny that way.The Simulation:github.com/ScienceAsylum/Orbital-Transformation________________________________RELATED YOUTUBE VIDEOSGeocentrism:youtu.be/yC74lhJX9Ck________________________________SUPPORT THE SCIENCE ASYLUMPatreon:http://www.patreon.com/ScienceAsylumYouTube Membership:youtube.com/channel/UCXgNowiGxwwnLeQ7DXTwXPg/joinAdvanced Theoretical Physics (Paperback):http://www.lulu.com/shop/nick-lucid/advanced-theoretical-physics-a-historical-perspective/paperback/product-24250687.htmlAdvanced Theoretical Physics (eBook):gumroad.com/l/ubScMerchandise:http://shop.spreadshirt.com/scienceasylum
How can Planets be in Retrograde? Geocentrism Explained The Science Asylum 2022-12-16 | Visit brilliant.org/ScienceAsylum to get started for free and get 20% off your annual subscription.Ancient humans really wanted Earth to be the center of the universe. Geocentrism wasn't a mistake. Ptolemy wasn't that far off from the truth. He just gave Earth too much importance.Nick Lucid - Host/Writer/Editor/AnimatorSean Reese - ResearcherIf you want to play around with the simulation near the end of the video:github.com/ScienceAsylum/Orbital-Transformation________________________________VIDEO ANNOTATIONS/CARDSTime Zones Shouldn't Exist:youtu.be/DHIQxVhruakMicrowave Circuits:youtu.be/onMzxMtTSdA________________________________SUPPORT THE SCIENCE ASYLUMPatreon:http://www.patreon.com/ScienceAsylumYouTube Membership:youtube.com/channel/UCXgNowiGxwwnLeQ7DXTwXPg/joinAdvanced Theoretical Physics (Paperback):http://www.lulu.com/shop/nick-lucid/advanced-theoretical-physics-a-historical-perspective/paperback/product-24250687.htmlAdvanced Theoretical Physics (eBook):gumroad.com/l/ubScMerchandise:http://shop.spreadshirt.com/scienceasylum________________________________HUGE THANK YOU TO THESE SUPPORTERSAsylum Counselors:BosphorusAsylum Orderlies:Dhruv Singhal, Medec HurtzEinsteinium Crazies:Benjamin Sharef, Eoin O'Sullivan, Ilya Yashin, Jonathan Lima, Joseph Salomone, Kevin Flanagan, OnlineBookClub, Sean KPlutonium Crazies:Al Davis, Compuart, Ellis Hall, Fabio Manzini, Kevin MacLean, Rick Myers, Vid IcarusPlatinum Crazies:Bart Barry, Clayton Bruckert, David Johnston, Jon Adams, Jonas Wepeel, Jonathan Reel, Joshua Gallagher, Marino Hernandez, Mikayla Eckel Cifrese, Mr. Orn Jonasar, Olga Cooperman, Thomas V Lohmeier, William Hutchison________________________________OTHER SOURCESsservi.nasa.gov/articles/oldest-lunar-calendarsnasa.gov/vision/universe/solarsystem/sun_history.htmllambda.gsfc.nasa.gov/product/suborbit/POLAR/cmb.physics.wisc.edu/tutorial/briefhist.htmlhttps://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu//full/1995JHA....26...33M/0000036.000.htmlhttps://farside.ph.utexas.edu/books/Syntaxis/Almagest/node3.htmlhttp://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Solar/retromars.htmlhttps://www.astronomy.ohio-state.edu/thompson.1847/161/copernicus.htmlbritannica.com/science/Ptolemaic-systemhttp://galileo.rice.edu/sci/theories/ptolemaic_system.htmletymonline.com/word/planetastronomy.com/magazine/ask-astro/2015/10/mercurys-retrograde-motionspace.com/geocentric-modelwired.com/2014/04/how-do-we-know-the-earth-orbits-the-sun________________________________LINKS TO COMMENTSyoutube.com/watch?v=onMzxMtTSdA&lc=UgxBLU2G9fFBEu01qp54AaABAgyoutube.com/watch?v=onMzxMtTSdA&lc=UgxKBRsBY24c7oVwrxR4AaABAgyoutube.com/watch?v=onMzxMtTSdA&lc=Ugy9KSlDqeRKwDt1z1x4AaABAg________________________________IMAGE CREDITScommons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ptolemy_16century.jpgen.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Fourier2_-_restoration1.jpgcommons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Johannes_Kepler_1610.jpg________________________________TIME CODES00:00 Cold Open00:42 History of Geocentrism02:21 Retrograde Motion03:52 Ptolemy's Epicycles06:29 Geocentrism isn't the Problem08:58 Sponsor Message09:50 Outro10:09 Featured Comment
Visualizing 3D Wave Patterns in a Microwave Oven #shorts The Science Asylum 2022-12-05 | What does the wave in your microwave oven actually look like?________________________________RELATED YOUTUBE VIDEOSMicrowave Circuits:youtu.be/onMzxMtTSdA______________________________AFFILIATE LINKSFLIR ONE Pro (Android):amzn.to/3tsigXaFLIR ONE Pro (iPhone):amzn.to/3E409vwFTC Disclosure: These are affiliate links, which means I may receive a commission for purchases made through my links.________________________________SUPPORT THE SCIENCE ASYLUMPatreon:http://www.patreon.com/ScienceAsylumYouTube Membership:youtube.com/channel/UCXgNowiGxwwnLeQ7DXTwXPg/joinAdvanced Theoretical Physics (Paperback):http://www.lulu.com/shop/nick-lucid/advanced-theoretical-physics-a-historical-perspective/paperback/product-24250687.htmlAdvanced Theoretical Physics (eBook):gumroad.com/l/ubScMerchandise:http://shop.spreadshirt.com/scienceasylum
Why does your Microwave waste half its Power? The Science Asylum 2022-11-22 | The circuit inside a microwave oven is a half-wave doubler, an incredibly inefficient design. How does it work? Why do we put them in microwaves?!Huge thanks to Mehdi Sadaghdar (ElectroBOOM) for the consult:youtube.com/@ElectroBOOM________________________________VIDEO ANNOTATIONS/CARDSAlternating Current:youtu.be/7weMCsff0xwCapacitors Explained:youtu.be/zYRx6Zub3cA________________________________RELATED YOUTUBE VIDEOSEEVblog on Scope Safety:youtu.be/xaELqAo4kkQEugene on Rectifiers:youtu.be/J8A6QUxfk8cHawley Hobbies's 6000 Volt Power Supply:youtu.be/OBQTBgFjFsQ________________________________SUPPORT THE SCIENCE ASYLUMPatreon:http://www.patreon.com/ScienceAsylumYouTube Membership:youtube.com/channel/UCXgNowiGxwwnLeQ7DXTwXPg/joinAdvanced Theoretical Physics (Paperback):http://www.lulu.com/shop/nick-lucid/advanced-theoretical-physics-a-historical-perspective/paperback/product-24250687.htmlAdvanced Theoretical Physics (eBook):gumroad.com/l/ubScMerchandise:http://shop.spreadshirt.com/scienceasylum________________________________HUGE THANK YOU TO THESE SUPPORTERSAsylum Counselors:BosphorusAsylum Orderlies:Dhruv Singhal, Medec HurtzEinsteinium Crazies:Benjamin Sharef, Eoin O'Sullivan, Ilya Yashin, Jonathan Lima, Joseph Salomone, Kevin Flanagan, OnlineBookClub, Sean KPlutonium Crazies:Al Davis, Compuart, Ellis Hall, Fabio Manzini, Kevin MacLean, Rick Myers, Vid IcarusPlatinum Crazies:Bart Barry, Clayton Bruckert, David Johnston, Jon Adams, Jonas Wepeel, Jonathan Reel, Joshua Gallagher, Marino Hernandez, Mikayla Eckel Cifrese, Mr. Orn Jonasar, Olga Cooperman, Thomas V Lohmeier, William Hutchison________________________________OTHER SOURCEScircuitbread.com/tutorials/half-wave-rectifiers-practical-demonstrationhttp://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Electronic/rectifiers.htmlhttp://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Electronic/rectct.html.electronics.stackexchange.com/questions/24208/how-does-the-villard-circuit-double-voltagedoi.org/10.1051/jphystap:019010010002801physics-and-radio-electronics.com/electronic-devices-and-circuits/rectifier/voltagemultipliers-voltagedoubler-tripler-quadrupler.html________________________________LINKS TO COMMENTSyoutube.com/watch?v=nSJtzn2H3Do&lc=UgxbWstCHiy9tmCV6tl4AaABAgyoutube.com/watch?v=nSJtzn2H3Do&lc=UgwCEGbgVE7iEswGLNB4AaABAgyoutube.com/watch?v=nSJtzn2H3Do&lc=UgxcMAbFdf-bULsGDwx4AaABAg________________________________TIME CODES00:00 Cold Open00:45 Half-Wave Rectifiers01:44 Giant Transformer02:42 Giant Capacitor04:12 ElectroBOOM Rant05:35 Low-Voltage Analog06:32 Diodes07:36 The Capacitor's Purpose09:17 Half-Wave Doublers10:20 Summary10:54 Outro11:28 Featured Comment________________________________Corrections:01:32 "Utilization" would have been a better word than "efficiency." Half-wave rectifiers have a 50% utilization, not a 50% efficiency. They only utilize 50% of the provided voltage.01:57 Phone chargers from the 1990s and early 2000s were simple transformers. Modern phone chargers are a more complicated design called an "Switch Mode Power Supply" or SMPS.
We Can’t Measure Distance in Outer Space! #shorts The Science Asylum 2022-11-13 | Cosmic distances aren't just difficult to measure. They're impossible.________________________________RELATED YOUTUBE VIDEOSThe Cosmic Illusion No One Talks About:youtu.be/nSJtzn2H3Do________________________________SUPPORT THE SCIENCE ASYLUMPatreon:http://www.patreon.com/ScienceAsylumYouTube Membership:youtube.com/channel/UCXgNowiGxwwnLeQ7DXTwXPg/joinAdvanced Theoretical Physics (Paperback):http://www.lulu.com/shop/nick-lucid/advanced-theoretical-physics-a-historical-perspective/paperback/product-24250687.htmlAdvanced Theoretical Physics (eBook):gumroad.com/l/ubScMerchandise:http://shop.spreadshirt.com/scienceasylum________________________________IMAGE CREDITSCrab Nebula:nasa.gov/multimedia/imagegallery/image_feature_1604.html
The Cosmic Illusion No One Talks About The Science Asylum 2022-10-29 | Visit brilliant.org/ScienceAsylum to get started for free and get 20% off your annual subscription.At about 9.6 billion light years, our intuition about angular diameter breaks down. Galaxies start getting larger the more distant they are. Let's find out why.Nick Lucid - Host/Writer/Editor/AnimatorNatalie Wells - Researcher________________________________VIDEO ANNOTATIONS/CARDSThe Speed of Light is Infinite... Kind Of:youtu.be/vPi1lyAx4wsMost Galaxies are Moving Faster than Light!youtu.be/9udKv1NXm7w________________________________SUPPORT THE SCIENCE ASYLUMPatreon:http://www.patreon.com/ScienceAsylumYouTube Membership:youtube.com/channel/UCXgNowiGxwwnLeQ7DXTwXPg/joinAdvanced Theoretical Physics (Paperback):http://www.lulu.com/shop/nick-lucid/advanced-theoretical-physics-a-historical-perspective/paperback/product-24250687.htmlAdvanced Theoretical Physics (eBook):gumroad.com/l/ubScMerchandise:http://shop.spreadshirt.com/scienceasylum________________________________HUGE THANK YOU TO THESE SUPPORTERSAsylum Counselors:James Younger DDSAsylum Orderlies:Dhruv Singhal, Medec HurtzEinsteinium Crazies:Benjamin Sharef, Blank NA, Bosphorus, Eoin O'Sullivan, Ilya Yashin, Jonathan Lima, Joseph Salomone, Kevin Flanagan, OnlineBookClub, Sean KPlutonium Crazies:Al Davis, Compuart, Ellis Hall, Fabio Manzini, Kevin MacLean, Rick Myers, Vid IcarusPlatinum Crazies:Bart Barry, Clayton Bruckert, David Johnston, Jon Adams, Jonas Wepeel, Jonathan Reel, Joshua Gallagher, Marino Hernandez, Mikayla Eckel Cifrese, Mr. Orn Jonasar, Olga Cooperman, William Hutchison________________________________OTHER SOURCESpeople.ast.cam.ac.uk/~pettini/Intro%20Cosmologydoi.org/10.1139/cjp-2019-0257arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/9905116https://www.astro.umd.edu/~miller/teaching/astr422/lecture09.pdfdoi.org/10.1142/S0218271800000542https://www.physics.unlv.edu/~jeffery/astro/cosmol/cosmos_distance_z_10000.html________________________________LINKS TO COMMENTSyoutube.com/watch?v=ANDqwtAd1aY&lc=UgyejdtHE_MSFKSiW9N4AaABAgyoutube.com/watch?v=ANDqwtAd1aY&lc=UgwtJBLY5cwqtOY2iKJ4AaABAgyoutube.com/watch?v=ANDqwtAd1aY&lc=UgyAJqUUbFKeNSPZYDJ4AaABAg________________________________IMAGE CREDITSJWST Deep Field:webbtelescope.org/contents/media/images/2022/035/01G7DDDR3P8ZW10HD8MKXGV8MJ________________________________TIME CODES00:00 Cold Open00:28 What is Angular Diameter?01:56 Angular Diameter Turnaround02:52 Finite Speed of Light04:07 Time is a Major Factor06:02 Space is Expanding07:48 Cosmic Light Cone08:21 Summary09:09 Sponsor Message10:07 Outro10:26 Featured Comment
How Can MORE Filters Mean MORE Light?! #shorts The Science Asylum 2022-10-11 | Contrary to what you might have heard, polarizers are not a quantum mechanical device. You can explain them with basic electrodynamics. They're just counterintuitive.________________________________RELATED YOUTUBE VIDEOSSeeing the Polarization of Light:youtu.be/zgd4RkmVLDk________________________________SUPPORT THE SCIENCE ASYLUMPatreon:http://www.patreon.com/ScienceAsylumYouTube Membership:youtube.com/channel/UCXgNowiGxwwnLeQ7DXTwXPg/joinAdvanced Theoretical Physics (Paperback):http://www.lulu.com/shop/nick-lucid/advanced-theoretical-physics-a-historical-perspective/paperback/product-24250687.htmlAdvanced Theoretical Physics (eBook):gumroad.com/l/ubScMerchandise:http://shop.spreadshirt.com/scienceasylum
Quantum Teleportation and the Star Trek Transporter The Science Asylum 2022-10-03 | The Star Trek transporter uses the concept of quantum teleportation, which should be physically possible. I asked other YouTubers whether or not they'd use one and we discussed the philosophical implications.Nick Lucid - Host/Writer/Editor/Animator________________________________FEATURED CREATORS:youtube.com/c/vsauce1youtube.com/c/veritasiumyoutube.com/c/joescottyoutube.com/c/DrBeckyyoutube.com/c/Jabrilsyoutube.com/c/iammrbeatyoutube.com/c/khanubisyoutube.com/c/ArvinAshyoutube.com/c/KathrynHodgeblondiebytes________________________________VIDEO ANNOTATIONS/CARDSQuantum Superposition:youtu.be/ZUipVyVOm-Y________________________________RELATED YOUTUBE VIDEOSMinutePhysics on Quantum Teleportation:youtu.be/DxQK1WDYI_kyoutu.be/owPC60Ue0BECGP Grey on Transporters:youtu.be/nQHBAdShgYIOrange River on Transporters:youtu.be/THx2qEYcdnc________________________________SUPPORT THE SCIENCE ASYLUMPatreon:http://www.patreon.com/ScienceAsylumYouTube Membership:youtube.com/channel/UCXgNowiGxwwnLeQ7DXTwXPg/joinAdvanced Theoretical Physics (Paperback):http://www.lulu.com/shop/nick-lucid/advanced-theoretical-physics-a-historical-perspective/paperback/product-24250687.htmlAdvanced Theoretical Physics (eBook):gumroad.com/l/ubScMerchandise:http://shop.spreadshirt.com/scienceasylum________________________________HUGE THANK YOU TO THESE SUPPORTERSAsylum Counselors:James Younger DDSAsylum Orderlies:Dhruv Singhal, Medec HurtzEinsteinium Crazies:Benjamin Sharef, Blank NA, Bosphorus, Eoin O'Sullivan, Ilya Yashin, Jonathan Lima, Joseph Salomone, Kevin Flanagan, OnlineBookClub, Sean KPlutonium Crazies:Al Davis, Compuart, Ellis Hall, Fabio Manzini, Kevin MacLean, Rick Myers, Vid IcarusPlatinum Crazies:Bart Barry, Clayton Bruckert, David Johnston, Jon Adams, Jonas Wepeel, Jonathan Reel, Joshua Gallagher, Marino Hernandez, Mikayla Eckel Cifrese, Mr. Orn Jonasar, Olga Cooperman, William Hutchison________________________________OTHER SOURCESnature.com/articles/299802a0arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/9607018arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/9801009arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/9910048arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0407219v3arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0106018v2https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.46.9405marozols.wordpress.com/2012/05/23/three-myths-about-quantum-computing-part-3physicstoday.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/1.3086114http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/uncer.htmlhttp://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/quantum/uncer2.html________________________________LINKS TO COMMENTSyoutube.com/watch?v=zgd4RkmVLDk&lc=UgxDwGcD6C0krKMH3B94AaABAg________________________________IMAGE CREDITSTheseus:commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pierre_Joseph_Celestin_Francois_-_Theseus.jpg________________________________TIME CODES00:00 Cold Open00:44 What kind of teleportation?01:31 Is it possible?03:43 Uncertainty Principle04:49 Ship of Theseus06:16 Quantum Cloning06:58 Is it the same as sleep?07:40 What of the soul?08:59 Continuity of Consciousness10:38 What would I do?11:02 Outro11:26 Featured Comment
How to find Stress Patterns with Polarizing Filters The Science Asylum 2022-09-10 | The first 1,000 people to use the link will get a 1 month free trial of Skillshare: https://skl.sh/thescienceasylum09221Polarized sunglasses allow you to see the orientation of light. That combined with birefringence can help you see patterns of stress inside materials. But how does that work exactly?Correction Video about Safety Hammers:youtu.be/0tmLh_eSpQU Nick Lucid - Host/Writer/Editor/Animator________________________________VIDEO ANNOTATIONS/CARDSOptics Playlist:youtube.com/playlist?list=PLOVL_fPox2K-gSgkjpsXfS60FSniBsdSC________________________________RELATED YOUTUBE VIDEOSPhysicsGirl on Birefringence and Polarization:youtu.be/CSu0cV3fqi8Smarter Every Day on Car Window Safety:youtu.be/0i5rycLJ3D8________________________________SUPPORT THE SCIENCE ASYLUMPatreon:http://www.patreon.com/ScienceAsylumYouTube Membership:youtube.com/channel/UCXgNowiGxwwnLeQ7DXTwXPg/joinAdvanced Theoretical Physics (Paperback):http://www.lulu.com/shop/nick-lucid/advanced-theoretical-physics-a-historical-perspective/paperback/product-24250687.htmlAdvanced Theoretical Physics (eBook):gumroad.com/l/ubScMerchandise:http://shop.spreadshirt.com/scienceasylum________________________________HUGE THANK YOU TO THESE SUPPORTERSAsylum Orderlies:Dhruv Singhal, Medec HurtzEinsteinium Crazies:Benjamin Sharef, Bosphorus, Eoin O'Sullivan, Ilya Yashin, Jonathan Lima, Joseph Salomone, Kevin Flanagan, OnlineBookClub.org, Sean KPlutonium Crazies:Al Davis, Compuart, Ellis Hall, Fabio Manzini, Kevin MacLean, Rick Myers, Vid IcarusPlatinum Crazies:Bart Barry, Benjamin Reynolds, Clayton Bruckert, David Johnston, Jon Adams, Jonas Wepeel, Jonathan Reel, Joshua Gallagher, Marino Hernandez, Mikayla Eckel Cifrese, Mr. Orn Jonasar, Olga Cooperman, William Hutchison________________________________OTHER SOURCEShttp://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/phyopt/polar.htmlhttp://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/phyopt/polabs.htmlhttp://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/phyopt/biref.htmlhttps://depts.washington.edu/mictech/optics/me557/photoelasticity.pdfconstructionspecifier.com/fully-tempered-glass-and-spontaneous-fractureviracon.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/VTT-009_QuenchPatternCharacteristics.pdfcardinalcorp.com/source/pdf/tsb/fg/FG01_01-2016.pdf________________________________LINKS TO COMMENTSyoutube.com/watch?v=cP2uVarXi1A&lc=UgyLw8WliUI1Cd3cwjx4AaABAgyoutube.com/watch?v=cP2uVarXi1A&lc=UgwV9v_CBovppDVoPeh4AaABAgyoutube.com/watch?v=cP2uVarXi1A&lc=UgzOy_zMf87FaH8b7b54AaABAg________________________________CHAPTER TIME CODES00:00 Cold Open00:39 Polarization Explained03:24 Birefringence Explained04:18 Pattern Examples05:18 Types of Glass06:17 Breaking Glass07:34 Summary08:00 Sponsor Message09:08 Outro09:33 Featured Comment________________________________Corrections:5:43 Just to clarify: Side windows and rear windshields of automobiles are tempered. Front windshields are annealed, specifically two pieces of annealed glass with plastic between them to hold it together.
Where is the Center of the Universe? #shorts The Science Asylum 2022-08-26 | The center of the universe is wherever you are. Therefore, there is no center. Cosmology is weird.________________________________SUPPORT THE SCIENCE ASYLUMPatreon:http://www.patreon.com/ScienceAsylumYouTube Membership:youtube.com/channel/UCXgNowiGxwwnLeQ7DXTwXPg/joinAdvanced Theoretical Physics (Paperback):http://www.lulu.com/shop/nick-lucid/advanced-theoretical-physics-a-historical-perspective/paperback/product-24250687.htmlAdvanced Theoretical Physics (eBook):gumroad.com/l/ubScMerchandise:http://shop.spreadshirt.com/scienceasylum________________________________IMAGE CREDITSMilky Way Artist Impression:eso.org/public/images/eso1339g#shorts #science #astronomy
Live Q&A: Curved Spacetime & Gravity The Science Asylum 2022-08-20 | After posting my video about how to teach yourself general relativity, there were still many questions. I thought I'd follow it up with a Live Q&A.________________________________SUPPORT THE SCIENCE ASYLUMYouTube Membership:youtube.com/channel/UCXgNowiGxwwnLeQ7DXTwXPg/joinPatreon:http://www.patreon.com/ScienceAsylumAdvanced Theoretical Physics (Paperback):http://www.lulu.com/shop/nick-lucid/advanced-theoretical-physics-a-historical-perspective/paperback/product-24250687.htmlAdvanced Theoretical Physics (eBook):gumroad.com/l/ubScMerchandise:http://shop.spreadshirt.com/scienceasylum________________________________TIME CODES00:00:00 Welcome00:01:28 What To Expect00:03:20 Geodesics00:11:23 Einstein's Equation00:14:06 Dark Energy00:18:57 Types of Math Involved00:21:30 Weak-Field Approximation00:27:10 Mass-Energy Equivalence00:31:06 Black Holes00:36:45 Stress-Energy Tensor00:41:47 Could I Be Wrong?00:46:02 Alternative Explanations00:51:24 My Pet Monster00:52:58 Statistical Mechanics00:54:22 Gravitational Constant00:55:04 Hubble Parameter00:58:15 James Webb Space Telescope01:00:47 "Flat" Universe01:05:09 More JWST Questions01:07:40 Big Bang = Terrible Name01:11:00 Local Definitions01:14:25 Hubble's Law01:15:33 Inside Black Holes01:25:23 How vs Why01:27:50 Gravity is 4D01:30:00 Multiple Time Dimensions?01:31:55 Conservation of Energy01:32:36 Nothingness01:35:03 Thank You
Still Dont Understand Gravity? This Will Help. The Science Asylum 2022-08-10 | The first 1,000 people to use the link will get a 1 month free trial of Skillshare: https://skl.sh/thescienceasylum08221About 107 years ago, Albert Einstein and David Hilbert published general relativity. It's the most modern model of gravity we have, but university courses on it are difficult to find. This video is a self-study guide.Nick Lucid - Host/Writer/Editor/Animator________________________________FREE STUFFFeynman Lectureshttps://www.feynmanlectures.caltech.edu/Science Asylum: Special Relativityyoutube.com/playlist?list=PLOVL_fPox2K_vPTkNljpO0qG_H--J_frWMinutePhysics: Special Relativityyoutube.com/playlist?list=PLoaVOjvkzQtyjhV55wZcdicAz5KexgKvmCrash Course: Navigating Digital Informationyoutube.com/playlist?list=PL8dPuuaLjXtN07XYqqWSKpPrtNDiCHTzUSean Carroll No-Nonsense Introductionpreposterousuniverse.com/grnotesSean Carroll Lecture Notesarxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/9712019v1Science Asylum: General Relativityyoutube.com/playlist?list=PLOVL_fPox2K83_36YgnGisn4rxNvgq1iRDrPhysicsA: Special and General Relativityyoutube.com/playlist?list=PLDB15F7E29A5F0426EigenChris: Tensorsyoutube.com/playlist?list=PLJHszsWbB6hrkmmq57lX8BV-o-YIOFsiGyoutube.com/playlist?list=PLJHszsWbB6hpk5h8lSfBkVrpjsqvUGTCx________________________________AFFILIATE LINKS TO BOOKS"Special Relativity for Beginners" by Jurgen Freundamzn.to/3Sw1vFA"Gravity" by James Hartleamzn.to/3JFgdpS"Spacetime and Geometry" by Sean Carrollamzn.to/3bLFLFm"General Relativity" by Robert Waldamzn.to/3vREnrs"Gravitation" by Misner, Thorne, and Wheeleramzn.to/3vSvQEzFTC Disclosure: These are affiliate links, which means I may receive a commission for purchases made through my links.________________________________SIMILAR YOUTUBE VIDEOSLooking Glass Universe's Guide to Quantumyoutu.be/Rs572Cf4zkk________________________________SUPPORT THE SCIENCE ASYLUMPatreon:http://www.patreon.com/ScienceAsylumYouTube Membership:youtube.com/channel/UCXgNowiGxwwnLeQ7DXTwXPg/joinAdvanced Theoretical Physics (Paperback):http://www.lulu.com/shop/nick-lucid/advanced-theoretical-physics-a-historical-perspective/paperback/product-24250687.htmlAdvanced Theoretical Physics (eBook):gumroad.com/l/ubScMerchandise:http://shop.spreadshirt.com/scienceasylum________________________________HUGE THANK YOU TO THESE SUPPORTERSAsylum Orderlies:Dhruv Singhal, Medec HurtzEinsteinium Crazies:Blank NA, Bosphorus, Eoin O'Sullivan, Ilya Yashin, Jonathan Lima, Joseph Salomone, OnlineBookClub, Sean K, WackyPlutonium Crazies:Al Davis, Compuart, Ellis Hall, Fabio Manzini, Kevin MacLean, Rick Myers, Vid IcarusPlatinum Crazies:Bart Barry, Benjamin Dixon, Benjamin Reynolds, Clayton Bruckert, David Johnston, Geir PG, James Coley, Jon Adams, Jonas Wepeel, Jonathan Reel, Joshua Gallagher, Marino Hernandez, Mikayla Eckel Cifrese, Mr. Orn Jonasar, Olga Cooperman, William Hutchison________________________________LINKS TO COMMENTSyoutube.com/watch?v=PO4a2zO8zW8&lc=UgzKgLdpQBVAotml_IJ4AaABAgyoutube.com/watch?v=PO4a2zO8zW8&lc=UgwB52UtoSbvA8SEIbV4AaABAgyoutube.com/watch?v=PO4a2zO8zW8&lc=UgxitAGgQJRmz37kRLJ4AaABAgyoutube.com/watch?v=PO4a2zO8zW8&lc=UgzARLZCpSP6kVuqkeF4AaABAg________________________________TIME CODES00:00 Cold Open00:34 My Credentials01:51 Freund02:50 Feynman Lectures03:41 Wikipedia and YouTube04:54 Hartle06:07 My Book06:22 Carroll07:34 Wald08:05 Misner, Thorne, Wheeler09:09 More YouTube09:45 Sponsor Message10:48 Outro11:13 Featured Comment
Can a Moon Orbit in a Square? Yes! #shorts The Science Asylum 2022-08-01 | Moons can orbit in any shape you'd like, as long as you have enough of them. The more complex the shape, the more orbits you'll need to draw that shape. Fourier series are extremely powerful.________________________________SUPPORT THE SCIENCE ASYLUMPatreon:http://www.patreon.com/ScienceAsylumYouTube Membership:youtube.com/channel/UCXgNowiGxwwnLeQ7DXTwXPg/joinAdvanced Theoretical Physics (Paperback):http://www.lulu.com/shop/nick-lucid/advanced-theoretical-physics-a-historical-perspective/paperback/product-24250687.htmlAdvanced Theoretical Physics (eBook):gumroad.com/l/ubScMerchandise:http://shop.spreadshirt.com/scienceasylum#shorts #astronomy #Fourier
This Paradox Took 17 Years To Solve. Its Still Debated. The Science Asylum 2022-07-15 | The first 1,000 people to use the link will get a 1 month free trial of Skillshare: https://skl.sh/thescienceasylum07221Bell's spaceship paradox from special relativity has been tormenting physicists for decades. I try to settle the debate once and for all with the use of spacetime diagrams.00:00 Cold Open00:57 Physical Paradoxes01:42 History of Spaceship Paradox02:41 Spaceship Paradox Explained04:59 Acceleration in Special Relativity06:55 The Solution08:36 The Limits09:48 Sponsor Message10:54 Outro11:13 Featured CommentNick Lucid - Host/Writer/Editor/Animator________________________________VIDEO ANNOTATIONS/CARDSQuantum Entanglement:youtu.be/hiyKxhETXd8Light is Infinite:youtu.be/vPi1lyAx4wsLength Contraction Explained:youtu.be/TxW6_E3uLuoQuasi-Stars:youtu.be/oTC6OXSafRM________________________________RELATED YOUTUBE VIDEOSKyle Hill on Spaceship Paradox:youtu.be/5iBtHroB978Epic Math Time on Spaceship Paradox:youtu.be/sGd1MqfZm1oMinutePhysics on Spaceship Paradox:youtu.be/kU8TEcie4hY________________________________SUPPORT THE SCIENCE ASYLUMPatreon:http://www.patreon.com/ScienceAsylumYouTube Membership:youtube.com/channel/UCXgNowiGxwwnLeQ7DXTwXPg/joinAdvanced Theoretical Physics (Paperback):http://www.lulu.com/shop/nick-lucid/advanced-theoretical-physics-a-historical-perspective/paperback/product-24250687.htmlAdvanced Theoretical Physics (eBook):gumroad.com/l/ubScMerchandise:http://shop.spreadshirt.com/scienceasylum________________________________HUGE THANK YOU TO THESE SUPPORTERSAsylum Orderlies:Dhruv Singhal, Fabio Manzini, Medec HurtzEinsteinium Crazies:Bosphorus, Eoin O'Sullivan, Ilya Yashin, Jonathan Lima, Joseph Salomone, OnlineBookClub, Sean K, WackyPlutonium Crazies:Al Davis, Compuart, Ellis Hall, Kevin MacLean, Rick Myers, Vid IcarusPlatinum Crazies:Benjamin Dixon, Benjamin Reynolds, Clayton Bruckert, David Johnston, James Coley, Jon Adams, Jonas Wepeel, Jonathan Reel, Marino Hernandez, Mikayla Eckel Cifrese, Mr. Orn Jonasar, Olga Cooperman, Stephen Blinn, Stephen Gailey________________________________OTHER SOURCESaapt.scitation.org/doi/10.1119/1.1996214aapt.scitation.org/doi/10.1119/1.1969514aapt.scitation.org/doi/10.1119/1.1986781danielhoek.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Bell-How-to-teach-Special-Relativity.pdfarxiv.org/abs/1712.05276________________________________LINKS TO COMMENTSyoutube.com/watch?v=oTC6OXSafRM&lc=UgzfjH4Mu7IFQrrNFel4AaABAgyoutube.com/watch?v=oTC6OXSafRM&lc=Ugx8xL-NaqfrGY7v9uB4AaABAg________________________________IMAGE CREDITSEarly People:commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Simeon_Poisson.jpgcommons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Oheaviside.jpgcommons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:James_Clerk_Maxwell.pngcommons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Einstein_patentoffice_full.jpgcommons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:08608_einstein_1916.jpgcommons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hilbert.jpgcommons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Noether.jpgJohn Stewart Bell:https://cds.cern.ch/record/1766159
Most Black Holes are Smaller than the Moon! #shorts The Science Asylum 2022-07-03 | Did you know that all stellar-mass black holes are smaller than the Moon? All of them.________________________________SUPPORT THE SCIENCE ASYLUMPatreon:http://www.patreon.com/ScienceAsylumYouTube Membership:youtube.com/channel/UCXgNowiGxwwnLeQ7DXTwXPg/joinAdvanced Theoretical Physics (Paperback):http://www.lulu.com/shop/nick-lucid/advanced-theoretical-physics-a-historical-perspective/paperback/product-24250687.htmlAdvanced Theoretical Physics (eBook):gumroad.com/l/ubScMerchandise:http://shop.spreadshirt.com/scienceasylum________________________________IMAGE CREDITSMilky Way Zoom In:eso.org/public/videos/eso1835cBlack Hole Simulation:svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13326#shorts #BlackHoles #astronomy
Could a Star be Powered by a Black Hole? The Science Asylum 2022-06-15 | Sponsored by Blinkist: Use the following link to start your free 7-day trial with Blinkist and get 25% off of a Premium Membership: blinkist.com/scienceasylumSupermassive black holes are pretty mind blowing. Some of them are larger than our entire solar system. The problem is, the universe isn't old enough for them to exist.00:00 Cold Open00:42 What does Supermassive mean?02:33 Black Hole Formation05:21 Quasi-Stars08:09 What do we know for sure?09:25 Sponsor Message10:39 Outro10:58 Featured CommentNick Lucid - Host/Writer/Editor/Animator________________________________VIDEO ANNOTATIONS/CARDSLife Cycle of the Sun:youtu.be/GltTRdM1RW4Hawking Radiation:youtu.be/rrUvLlrvgxQHeat Flow with a Thermal Camera:youtu.be/bBLCNzFaTJ0________________________________RELATED YOUTUBE VIDEOSKurzgesagt on Black Hole Size:youtu.be/0FH9cgRhQ-kPBS Space Time on Primordial Black Holes:youtu.be/rcv_tYcRgw4________________________________SUPPORT THE SCIENCE ASYLUMPatreon:http://www.patreon.com/ScienceAsylumYouTube Membership:youtube.com/channel/UCXgNowiGxwwnLeQ7DXTwXPg/joinAdvanced Theoretical Physics (Paperback):http://www.lulu.com/shop/nick-lucid/advanced-theoretical-physics-a-historical-perspective/paperback/product-24250687.htmlAdvanced Theoretical Physics (eBook):gumroad.com/l/ubScMerchandise:http://shop.spreadshirt.com/scienceasylum________________________________HUGE THANK YOU TO THESE SUPPORTERSAsylum Orderlies:Dhruv Singhal, Fabio Manzini, Medec HurtzEinsteinium Crazies:Bosphorus, Eoin O'Sullivan, Ilya Yashin, Jonathan Lima, Joseph Salomone, OnlineBookClub, Sean K, WackyPlutonium Crazies:Al Davis, Compuart, Ellis Hall, Kevin MacLean, Rick Myers, Vid IcarusPlatinum Crazies:Benjamin Dixon, Benjamin Reynolds, Clayton Bruckert, David Johnston, James Coley, Jon Adams, Jonas Wepeel, Jonathan Reel, Marino Hernandez, Mikayla Eckel Cifrese, Mr. Orn Jonasar, Olga Cooperman, Stephen Blinn, Stephen Gailey________________________________OTHER SOURCESarxiv.org/abs/0711.4078arxiv.org/abs/1305.5923phys.org/news/2020-07-maximum-mass-massive-black-holes.htmlnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/mercuryfact.htmlhttps://www.gb.nrao.edu/~rmaddale/Education/OrionTourCenter/betelgeuse.htmlen.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_most_massive_black_holes________________________________LINKS TO COMMENTSyoutube.com/watch?v=bBLCNzFaTJ0&lc=UgwcCtY0WoNgovPkiXd4AaABAgyoutube.com/watch?v=bBLCNzFaTJ0&lc=Ugw1BaTNGGiIzSizz1F4AaABAgyoutube.com/watch?v=bBLCNzFaTJ0&lc=UgxZiVb4kqHPSqAhwC54AaABAgyoutube.com/watch?v=bBLCNzFaTJ0&lc=Ugy9nxOfzMLTriayqa14AaABAg________________________________IMAGE CREDITSM87*eventhorizontelescope.org/blog/first-ever-image-black-hole-published-event-horizon-telescope-collaborationSagittarius A*eventhorizontelescope.org/blog/astronomers-reveal-first-image-black-hole-heart-our-galaxyGravitational Wave Sim:https://www.ligo.caltech.edu/video/ligo20160615v1James Webb Space Telescope:svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14016Black Hole Mergers Chart:https://www.ligo.caltech.edu/image/ligo20211107aMilky Way Zoom In:eso.org/public/videos/eso1835cSupernova:svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11447Big Bang Sim:svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12656Cosmic Microwave Background:https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Images/2018/07/Planck_s_view_of_the_cosmic_microwave_background
You CANNOT See Through Walls (or Windows) with a Thermal Camera. The Science Asylum 2022-05-28 | Visit brilliant.org/ScienceAsylum to get started for free and get 20% off your annual subscription.Infrared light can allow you to see many normally invisible things, but can it allow you to see through walls? Let's take a look at the flow of heat using a thermal camera and also using a simulation based on the heat equation.Nick Lucid - Host/Writer/Editor/Animator______________________________AFFILIATE LINKSFLIR ONE Pro (Android):amzn.to/3tsigXaFLIR ONE Pro (iPhone):amzn.to/3E409vwFTC Disclosure: These are affiliate links, which means I may receive a commission for purchases made through my links.________________________________VIDEO ANNOTATIONS/CARDSQuantum Entanglement:youtu.be/hiyKxhETXd8________________________________RELATED YOUTUBE VIDEOS3blue1brown on Heat Equation:youtu.be/ToIXSwZ1pJU________________________________SUPPORT THE SCIENCE ASYLUMPatreon:http://www.patreon.com/ScienceAsylumYouTube Membership:youtube.com/channel/UCXgNowiGxwwnLeQ7DXTwXPg/joinAdvanced Theoretical Physics (Paperback):http://www.lulu.com/shop/nick-lucid/advanced-theoretical-physics-a-historical-perspective/paperback/product-24250687.htmlAdvanced Theoretical Physics (eBook):gumroad.com/l/ubScMerchandise:http://shop.spreadshirt.com/scienceasylum________________________________HUGE THANK YOU TO THESE SUPPORTERSAsylum Orderlies:Dhruv Singhal, Fabio Manzini, Medec HurtzEinsteinium Crazies:Bosphorus, Eoin O'Sullivan, Ilya Yashin, Jonathan Lima, Joseph Salomone, OnlineBookClub, Sean K, WackyPlutonium Crazies:Al Davis, Compuart, Ellis Hall, Kevin MacLean, Rick Myers, Vid IcarusPlatinum Crazies:Benjamin Dixon, Benjamin Reynolds, Clayton Bruckert, David Johnston, James Coley, Jon Adams, Jonas Wepeel, Jonathan Reel, Marino Hernandez, Mikayla Eckel Cifrese, Mr. Orn Jonasar, Olga Cooperman, Stephen Blinn, Stephen Gailey________________________________OTHER SOURCESen.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_diffusivityhttps://tutorial.math.lamar.edu/classes/de/solvingheatequation.aspx________________________________LINKS TO COMMENTSyoutube.com/watch?v=hiyKxhETXd8&lc=Ugx2B10yttycigUKOu94AaABAgyoutube.com/watch?v=hiyKxhETXd8&lc=UgxyPMGHbaoarGOefZt4AaABAgyoutube.com/watch?v=hiyKxhETXd8&lc=UgyYDBJ7sGCRD7Hdi5l4AaABAg________________________________TIME CODES00:00 Introduction00:36 What is infrared light?01:22 Can you see through walls?03:44 The Heat Equation05:13 Experiment Time!08:14 Revisiting the Heat Equation09:49 The Final Experiment10:17 Sponsor Message11:10 Outro11:39 Featured Comment
How Entanglement Breaks The Universe The Science Asylum 2022-04-14 | Entangled particles are the quintessential quantum object. They simply can't be explained by classical physics, but do they really communicate faster than light? In a way, yes.00:00 Cold Open00:38 Pair Production01:35 What is Entanglement?04:17 History of Entanglement05:48 Bell's Theorem08:57 Summary09:58 Outro10:17 World Quantum Day11:06 Featured Comment#WorldQuantumDay #Quantentquantum.gov/world-quantum-dayNick Lucid - Host/Writer/Editor/Animator________________________________VIDEO ANNOTATIONS/CARDSQuantum Superposition:youtu.be/ZUipVyVOm-YLight is Infinite:youtu.be/vPi1lyAx4ws________________________________RELATED YOUTUBE VIDEOSLooking Glass Universe on Entanglement:youtu.be/Xzmp7byh77Eyoutu.be/z-s3q9wlLagMinutePhysics on Entanglement:youtu.be/zcqZHYo7ONsPBS Space Time on Entanglement:youtu.be/tafGL02EUOAVeritasium on Entanglement:youtu.be/ZuvK-od647c________________________________SUPPORT THE SCIENCE ASYLUMPatreon:http://www.patreon.com/ScienceAsylumYouTube Membership:youtube.com/channel/UCXgNowiGxwwnLeQ7DXTwXPg/joinAdvanced Theoretical Physics (Paperback):http://www.lulu.com/shop/nick-lucid/advanced-theoretical-physics-a-historical-perspective/paperback/product-24250687.htmlAdvanced Theoretical Physics (eBook):gumroad.com/l/ubScMerchandise:http://shop.spreadshirt.com/scienceasylum________________________________HUGE THANK YOU TO THESE SUPPORTERSAsylum Counselors:Nikolaos Vasiloglou IIAsylum Orderlies:Dhruv Singhal, Fabio Manzini, Medec HurtzEinsteinium Crazies:Bosphorus, Eoin O'Sullivan, Ilya Yashin, Jonathan Lima, Joseph Salomone, OnlineBookClub, Sean K, Wacky, Blank NA, Flying Monkey, Christopher SchielePlutonium Crazies:Al Davis, Compuart, Ellis Hall, Kevin MacLean, Rick Myers, Vid IcarusPlatinum Crazies:Benjamin Dixon, Benjamin Reynolds, Clayton Bruckert, David Johnston, James Coley, Jon Adams, Jonas Wepeel, Jonathan Reel, Marino Hernandez, Mikayla Eckel Cifrese, Mr. Orn Jonasar, Olga Cooperman, Stephen Blinn, Stephen Gailey, Don Wilshe________________________________OTHER SOURCEShttps://plato.stanford.edu/entries/bell-theorem/journals.aps.org/pr/abstract/10.1103/PhysRev.47.777journals.aps.org/ppf/abstract/10.1103/PhysicsPhysiqueFizika.1.195"A Modern Approach to Quantum Mechanics" by John S. Townsend________________________________LINKS TO COMMENTSyoutube.com/watch?v=vPi1lyAx4ws&lc=UgxXDnIUmYF6HuKsZOh4AaABAgyoutube.com/watch?v=vPi1lyAx4ws&lc=UgxgPhOPAA5iL_fYfKt4AaABAgyoutube.com/watch?v=vPi1lyAx4ws&lc=UgxqHpckXyMQQLerUXp4AaABAg________________________________IMAGE CREDITSPeople:commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Broglie_Big.jpgrepository.aip.org/islandora/object/nbla%3A308604repository.aip.org/islandora/object/nbla%3A298891repository.aip.org/islandora/object/nbla%3A295861repository.aip.org/islandora/object/nbla%3A294080repository.aip.org/islandora/object/nbla%3A312743repository.aip.org/islandora/object/nbla%3A311674https://cds.cern.ch/record/1766159
The Speed of Light is Infinite... Kind Of. The Science Asylum 2022-03-29 | Visit brilliant.org/ScienceAsylum to get started for free and get 20% off your annual subscription.Is the speed of light finite? Or is it infinite? That depends on what geometry you're using and how you define speed. It's infinite in hyperbolic geometry, which is the proper geometry for spacetime.00:00 Cold Open00:49 Speed Basics03:06 Rapidity06:19 Hyperbolic Geometry09:21 Infinite Speed of Light10:26 Sponsor Message11:15 Outro11:38 Featured CommentNick Lucid - Host/Writer/Editor/Animator________________________________VIDEO ANNOTATIONS/CARDSLength Contraction Explained:youtu.be/TxW6_E3uLuoWhat if YOU were made of Light?youtu.be/HU6t8QvGZmA________________________________SUPPORT THE SCIENCE ASYLUMPatreon:http://www.patreon.com/ScienceAsylumYouTube Membership:youtube.com/channel/UCXgNowiGxwwnLeQ7DXTwXPg/joinAdvanced Theoretical Physics (Paperback):http://www.lulu.com/shop/nick-lucid/advanced-theoretical-physics-a-historical-perspective/paperback/product-24250687.htmlAdvanced Theoretical Physics (eBook):gumroad.com/l/ubScMerchandise:http://shop.spreadshirt.com/scienceasylum________________________________HUGE THANK YOU TO THESE SUPPORTERSAsylum Counselors:Nikolaos Vasiloglou IIAsylum Orderlies:Dhruv Singhal, Fabio Manzini, Medec HurtzEinsteinium Crazies:Bosphorus, Eoin O'Sullivan, Ilya Yashin, Jonathan Lima, Joseph Salomone, OnlineBookClub, Sean K, Wacky, Blank NA, Flying Monkey, Christopher SchielePlutonium Crazies:Al Davis, Compuart, Ellis Hall, Kevin MacLean, Rick Myers, Vid IcarusPlatinum Crazies:Benjamin Dixon, Benjamin Reynolds, Clayton Bruckert, David Johnston, James Coley, Jon Adams, Jonas Wepeel, Jonathan Reel, Marino Hernandez, Mikayla Eckel Cifrese, Mr. Orn Jonasar, Olga Cooperman, Stephen Blinn, Stephen Gailey, Don Wilshe________________________________OTHER SOURCEShttp://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Relativ/ltrans.htmlhttp://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Relativ/tdil.htmlen.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapidity________________________________LINKS TO COMMENTSyoutube.com/watch?v=SbfQkIeunMY&lc=UgyO_22Tg8wrImwGfjR4AaABAgyoutube.com/watch?v=SbfQkIeunMY&lc=UgyF3tZemYyvHBrYYWl4AaABAgyoutube.com/watch?v=SbfQkIeunMY&lc=Ugxc4pGzr52qanRQuEJ4AaABAg________________________________IMAGE CREDITSCERN Video:https://videos.cern.ch/record/2020780youtu.be/pQhbhpU9Wrg
Humans are the First Aliens. Heres Why. The Science Asylum 2022-03-06 | Where are all the aliens?! This is the essence to the Fermi Paradox. It's most popular solution is the "Great Filter." What is the obstacle that life and/or intelligent species are unlikely to survive? Let's discuss.00:00 Cold Open00:18 Introduction00:48 History of the Fermi Paradox02:48 Fermi Paradox Explained03:55 Drake Equation Explained07:04 The Great Filter09:56 Rare Earth Hypothesis10:53 Geologic Time in Galactic Years14:48 Evolution of Intelligent Life17:03 Conclusions19:11 Poll Results19:47 Outro20:10 Featured CommentNick Lucid - Host/Writer/Editor/AnimatorNatalie Wells - Researcher________________________________VIDEO ANNOTATIONS/CARDSWhat is Life?youtu.be/AF2Ykg8Fq2wCosmic Time:youtu.be/mbe6ZbGuQFg________________________________RELATED YOUTUBE VIDEOSPBS Space Time on Fermi Paradox:youtu.be/BAoEnV3Zt_Qyoutu.be/8wa1l7M5gU8Kurzgesagt on Fermi Paradox:youtu.be/sNhhvQGsMEcyoutu.be/1fQkVqno-uIyoutu.be/UjtOGPJ0URM________________________________SUPPORT THE SCIENCE ASYLUMPatreon:http://www.patreon.com/ScienceAsylumYouTube Membership:youtube.com/channel/UCXgNowiGxwwnLeQ7DXTwXPg/joinAdvanced Theoretical Physics (Paperback):http://www.lulu.com/shop/nick-lucid/advanced-theoretical-physics-a-historical-perspective/paperback/product-24250687.htmlAdvanced Theoretical Physics (eBook):gumroad.com/l/ubScMerchandise:http://shop.spreadshirt.com/scienceasylum________________________________HUGE THANK YOU TO THESE SUPPORTERSAsylum Counselors:Nikolaos Vasiloglou IIAsylum Orderlies:Dhruv Singhal, Fabio Manzini, Medec HurtzEinsteinium Crazies:Bosphorus, Eoin O'Sullivan, Ilya Yashin, Jonathan Lima, Joseph Salomone, OnlineBookClub, Sean K, Wacky, Blank NA, Flying Monkey, Christopher SchielePlutonium Crazies:Al Davis, Compuart, Ellis Hall, Kevin MacLean, Rick Myers, Vid IcarusPlatinum Crazies:Benjamin Dixon, Benjamin Reynolds, Clayton Bruckert, David Johnston, James Coley, Jon Adams, Jonas Wepeel, Jonathan Reel, Marino Hernandez, Mikayla Eckel Cifrese, Mr. Orn Jonasar, Olga Cooperman, Stephen Blinn, Stephen Gailey, Don Wilshe________________________________OTHER SOURCESGeneral Background:seti.org/project-ozmaseti.org/drake-equation-indexaip.org/history-programs/niels-bohr-library/oral-histories/30665lanl.gov/discover/publications/1663/2013-july/_assets/docs/firsts.pdfosti.gov/biblio/5746675-where-everybody-account-fermi-questionDetails and Facts:https://mason.gmu.edu/~rhanson/greatfilter.htmltechnologyreview.com/2008/04/22/220999/where-are-theyasd.gsfc.nasa.gov/blueshift/index.php/2015/07/22/how-many-stars-in-the-milky-wayexoplanets.nasa.gov/discovery/exoplanet-catalogscientificamerican.com/article/when-did-eukaryotic-cellshttps://naturalhistory.si.edu/education/teaching-resources/life-science/early-life-earth-animal-originsbritannica.com/topic/Homobritannica.com/topic/Homo-sapiens/OriginScienfic Papers:ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK9841https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016AsBio..16..359F/abstractarxiv.org/abs/1806.02404doi.org/10.2307/2709100doi.org/10.1089/ast.2014.1247Books:openstax.org/details/books/astronomy"Intelligent Life in the Universe." by I. S. Shklovskii & Carl Sagan (1966)books.google.com/books/about/Intelligent_Life_in_the_Universe.html?id=QrnoPwAACAAJ"Is Anyone Out There?" by Frank Drake & Dava Sobel (1992)books.google.com/books/about/Is_Anyone_Out_There.html?id=DYXvAAAAMAAJ"If the Universe Is Teeming with Aliens ... WHERE IS EVERYBODY?: Fifty Solutions to the Fermi Paradox and the Problem of Extraterrestrial Life" by Stephen Webb (2002)books.google.com/books/about/If_the_Universe_Is_Teeming_with_Aliens_W.html?id=Kp6g79LuKWEC________________________________LINKS TO COMMENTSyoutube.com/watch?v=fivCstgXlDo&lc=Ugxl3ekHrRHBwSMlaax4AaABAgyoutube.com/watch?v=fivCstgXlDo&lc=Ugy9jlvTtIkSA6i9vOV4AaABAgyoutube.com/watch?v=fivCstgXlDo&lc=UgzkGAgy76jmjMfLPYV4AaABAg________________________________IMAGE CREDITSHeavy Bombardment (Bennu's Journey):svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/details.cgi?aid=20220Los Alamos ID Badge Photos:lanl.gov/about/history-innovation/badges.phpHerbert York:commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Herbert_York.jpgFrank Drake:repository.aip.org/islandora/object/nbla%3A291451
