Session 3: Valuation approaches (continued) and first steps on intrinsic value @AswathDamodaranonValuation
Session 3: Valuation approaches (continued) and first steps on intrinsic value  @AswathDamodaranonValuation
Uploaded January 2025 | Updated September 2026, 1 week ago
We started class by completing the discussion of approaches to valuation, talking about pricing and real options, at least in a big picture sense. We then began our intrinsic value discussion by talking about the weapons of mass distraction. If you want to read the blog post I have on the topic, try this link:
aswathdamodaran.blogspot.com/2014/03/if-it-is-strategic-growth-investment-in.html
We then spent some time setting up the process of discounted cash flow valuation, arguing for consistency in discounting. If the cash flows that you are discounting are cash flows to equity, estimated either as dividends or as potential dividends, the discount rate should be the cost of equity. If the cash flows that you are discounting are pre-debt cash flows, i.e,, cash flows to the firm, the discount rate has to be the cost of capital. Done right, the value of equity should be equivalent with both approaches. We also introduced “The IT propositon’ arguing that for it (control, synergy, AI or ESG) to affect value, it has to affect either the cash flows or the discount rate.
swfinstitute.org/fund-manager-rankings/activist-investor
Start of the class test: https://www.stern.nyu.edu/~adamodar/pdfiles/eqnotes/tests/kennecott.pdf
Slides: nyu.box.com/s/7p11ugta057amfnko6er4uaehmimi7x9
Post class test: https://www.stern.nyu.edu/~adamodar/pdfiles/eqnotes/postclass/session3atest.pdf
Post class solution: https://www.stern.nyu.edu/~adamodar/pdfiles/eqnotes/postclass/sessio3asoln.pdf
Session 3: Valuation approaches (continued) and first steps on intrinsic valueChapter/Session 19: Aging with grace!Session 1: Class Logistics and StructureData Update 4 for 2025: Interest Rates, Inflation and the Fed!Session 18: Tariff Talk and Market PE ratiosThe Markets Narrative: How Investors are pricing in the Iran War!Session 25: Patents and Natural Resource OptionsSession 8: Cost of capital closure + First steps on cash flowsThe Scaling and Profitability Trade-off: Venture Capitals weakest link!Session 10: Debt and the Cost of DebtFed up with Fed Talk: Central Banking Fairy Tales and Facts!Data Update 1 for 2025: The Draw (and Dangers) of Data!
Aswath Damodaran |

Session 3: Valuation approaches (continued) and first steps on intrinsic value

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