Uploaded January 2022 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
A. Penzias and R. Wilson, A Measurement Of Excess Antenna Temperature At 4080 Mc/s. Astrophys. J. Letters 1965, v. 142, 419–421.
bit.ly/2CMq76V
P.M. Robitaille, WMAP: A Radiological Analysis, Progr. Phys. 2007, v. 3, no. 1, 3-18.
ptep-online.com/2007/PP-08-01.PDF
P.M. Robitaille, COBE: A Radiological Analysis, Progr. Phys. 2009, v. 5, no. 4, 17-42.
ptep-online.com/2009/PP-19-03.PDF
P.M. Robitaille, The Planck Satellite LFI and the Microwave Background: Importance of the 4 K Reference Targets, Progr. Phys. 2010, v. 6, no. 3, 11-18.
ptep-online.com/2010/PP-22-02.PDF
J.M. Lamarre, et al., Planck-HFI, its Calibration and its connexions with HSO calibrations
http://herschel.esac.esa.int/Hcal/documents/Lamarre.pdf (accessed on 5/29/2020)
Penzias and Wilson horn
upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Horn_Antenna-in_Holmdel%2C_New_Jersey_-_restoration1.jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Horn_Antenna-in_Holmdel,_New_Jersey.jpeg
G. Hinshaw et al. Three-year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) observations: temperature analysis. Astrophys. J. Suppl. Series, 170:288-334, 2007.
iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1086/513698/pdf
COBE Dipole:
A. Kogut, et al. Dipole Anisotropy in the COBE Differential Microwave Radiometers First-Year Sky Maps Astrophys. J., 1993, 419, 1-6.
http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/pdf/1993ApJ...419....1K
WMAP Dipole:
Hinshaw, et al., Three-year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Observations: Temperature Analysis, Astrophys. J. Suppl. Series, 2003, 170, 288-334.
iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1086/513698/pdf
Planck Dipole:
Planck Collaboration, Planck 2015 Results VIII. High Frequency Instrument data processing: Calibration and maps, Astron. Astrophys. 2016, 594, A8.
aanda.org/articles/aa/pdf/2016/10/aa25820-15.pdf
D. J. Fixsen, The Temperature of the Cosmic Microwave Background, Astrophys. J., 2009, 707(2), 916-920.
iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0004-637X/707/2/916/pdf
I. Strukov, D. Skulachev, and A. Brjukhanov, The results of Relict-1 Spaceborne Experiment, Frontier Objects in Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Vulcano Workshop 2008, 1994 in Vulcano, Italy, 1995, p.139.
http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/pdf/1995foap.conf..139S
Thank you for viewing this video on Sky Scholar! This channel is
dedicated to new ideas about the nature of the sun, the stars,
thermodynamics, and the microwave background. We will discuss all
things astronomy, physics, chemistry, and imaging related! We hope that
the combination of facts and special effects will aid in learning even
the toughest concepts in astronomy. If you enjoyed this video, please
subscribe.
Pierre-Marie Robitaille, Ph.D., was a professor of Radiology at The Ohio
State University from 1989-2019, and also held an appointment in the
Chemical Physics Program. In 1998, he led the design and assembly of the
world’s first Ultra High Field MRI System. Readings from this equipment
brought into question fundamental aspects of modern thermal physics,
such as Kirchhoff’s Law of thermal emission.
Figures not to scale and used for visualization purposes only.
This channel is educational in nature.
Astronomy links of interest:
Space Weather: spaceweathernews.com
NASA Image and Video Search: images.nasa.gov
NASA Hubble Satellite: hubblesite.org
NASA Helioviewer: helioviewer.org
NASA ADS Scientific Article Search Page: adsabs.harvard.edu/bib_abs.html
National Solar Observatory: nso.edu/
SOHO Satellite: soho.nascom.nasa.gov
SDO Satellite: sdo.gsfc.nasa.gov/data
IRIS Satellite: nasa.gov/mission_pages/iris/index.html
Hinode, JAXA/NASA: nasa.gov/mission_pages/hinode/index.html
Daniel K. Inoue Solar Telescope: dkist.nso.edu/
National Solar Observatory GONG: gong.nso.edu/
1 meter Swedish Solar Telescope: www.isf.astro.su.se/
All observational images and videos are credited to NASA unless
otherwise specified. Images obtained by the SDO satellite are a courtesy
of NASA/SDO and the AIA, EVE, and HMI science teams. Images obtained by the SOHO satellite are courtesy of SOHO (ESA & NASA).
Link to Professor Robitaille’s papers on Vixra:
vixra.org/author/pierre-marie_robitaille
Outro Music:
Foria: Break Away
soundcloud.com/foria
youtube.com/watch?v=UkUweq5FAcE
A. Penzias and R. Wilson, A Measurement Of Excess Antenna Temperature At 4080 Mc/s. Astrophys. J. Letters 1965, v. 142, 419–421.
bit.ly/2CMq76V
P.M. Robitaille, WMAP: A Radiological Analysis, Progr. Phys. 2007, v. 3, no. 1, 3-18.
ptep-online.com/2007/PP-08-01.PDF
P.M. Robitaille, COBE: A Radiological Analysis, Progr. Phys. 2009, v. 5, no. 4, 17-42.
ptep-online.com/2009/PP-19-03.PDF
P.M. Robitaille, The Planck Satellite LFI and the Microwave Background: Importance of the 4 K Reference Targets, Progr. Phys. 2010, v. 6, no. 3, 11-18.
ptep-online.com/2010/PP-22-02.PDF
J.M. Lamarre, et al., Planck-HFI, its Calibration and its connexions with HSO calibrations
http://herschel.esac.esa.int/Hcal/documents/Lamarre.pdf (accessed on 5/29/2020)
Penzias and Wilson horn
upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Horn_Antenna-in_Holmdel%2C_New_Jersey_-_restoration1.jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Horn_Antenna-in_Holmdel,_New_Jersey.jpeg
G. Hinshaw et al. Three-year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) observations: temperature analysis. Astrophys. J. Suppl. Series, 170:288-334, 2007.
iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1086/513698/pdf
COBE Dipole:
A. Kogut, et al. Dipole Anisotropy in the COBE Differential Microwave Radiometers First-Year Sky Maps Astrophys. J., 1993, 419, 1-6.
http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/pdf/1993ApJ...419....1K
WMAP Dipole:
Hinshaw, et al., Three-year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Observations: Temperature Analysis, Astrophys. J. Suppl. Series, 2003, 170, 288-334.
iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1086/513698/pdf
Planck Dipole:
Planck Collaboration, Planck 2015 Results VIII. High Frequency Instrument data processing: Calibration and maps, Astron. Astrophys. 2016, 594, A8.
aanda.org/articles/aa/pdf/2016/10/aa25820-15.pdf
D. J. Fixsen, The Temperature of the Cosmic Microwave Background, Astrophys. J., 2009, 707(2), 916-920.
iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0004-637X/707/2/916/pdf
I. Strukov, D. Skulachev, and A. Brjukhanov, The results of Relict-1 Spaceborne Experiment, Frontier Objects in Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Vulcano Workshop 2008, 1994 in Vulcano, Italy, 1995, p.139.
http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/pdf/1995foap.conf..139S
Thank you for viewing this video on Sky Scholar! This channel is
dedicated to new ideas about the nature of the sun, the stars,
thermodynamics, and the microwave background. We will discuss all
things astronomy, physics, chemistry, and imaging related! We hope that
the combination of facts and special effects will aid in learning even
the toughest concepts in astronomy. If you enjoyed this video, please
subscribe.
Pierre-Marie Robitaille, Ph.D., was a professor of Radiology at The Ohio
State University from 1989-2019, and also held an appointment in the
Chemical Physics Program. In 1998, he led the design and assembly of the
world’s first Ultra High Field MRI System. Readings from this equipment
brought into question fundamental aspects of modern thermal physics,
such as Kirchhoff’s Law of thermal emission.
Figures not to scale and used for visualization purposes only.
This channel is educational in nature.
Astronomy links of interest:
Space Weather: spaceweathernews.com
NASA Image and Video Search: images.nasa.gov
NASA Hubble Satellite: hubblesite.org
NASA Helioviewer: helioviewer.org
NASA ADS Scientific Article Search Page: adsabs.harvard.edu/bib_abs.html
National Solar Observatory: nso.edu/
SOHO Satellite: soho.nascom.nasa.gov
SDO Satellite: sdo.gsfc.nasa.gov/data
IRIS Satellite: nasa.gov/mission_pages/iris/index.html
Hinode, JAXA/NASA: nasa.gov/mission_pages/hinode/index.html
Daniel K. Inoue Solar Telescope: dkist.nso.edu/
National Solar Observatory GONG: gong.nso.edu/
1 meter Swedish Solar Telescope: www.isf.astro.su.se/
All observational images and videos are credited to NASA unless
otherwise specified. Images obtained by the SDO satellite are a courtesy
of NASA/SDO and the AIA, EVE, and HMI science teams. Images obtained by the SOHO satellite are courtesy of SOHO (ESA & NASA).
Link to Professor Robitaille’s papers on Vixra:
vixra.org/author/pierre-marie_robitaille
Outro Music:
Foria: Break Away
soundcloud.com/foria
youtube.com/watch?v=UkUweq5FAcE
