Robert Corban, New Order or World Order? New Perspectives on the History of Fascist Italy @georgelmosseprogram
Robert Corban, New Order or World Order? New Perspectives on the History of Fascist Italy  @georgelmosseprogram
Uploaded May 2025 | Updated September 2026, 17 hours ago
60 Years: Fascism Seminar Revisited

mosseprogram.wisc.edu/rome

11 January 2025

Session X: New Perspectives on Fascism

Austin J. Clements, "Everything Within God, Nothing Outside God, Nothing Against God: Religion, Fascism, and the Far Right in the United States"

Robert Corban, "New Order or World Order? New Perspectives on an Old Problem in the History of Fascist Italy"

Amy King, "Fascism Though an Institutional Lens: How Italy's Far Right Connects to its Roots in the Antifascist Republic"

Moderated by Elissa Mailänder
Response by Terrence Peterson

Sponsored by:
George L. Mosse Program in History
American Academy in Rome
Sapienza Università di Roma
Vidal Sassoon International Center for the Study of Antisemitism
Leo Baeck Institute

Elissa Mailänder is a historian of gender, sexuality, and everyday life whose research focuses on violence, war, and mass dictatorship, particularly Nazism. In Female SS Guards and Workaday Violence: The Majdanek Concentration Camp, 1942–1944 (2015; 2009) and numerous articles she has worked on perpetrator history and the structures, mechanisms, and dynamics of violence in Nazi concentration and extermination camps. Her latest book, Amour, mariage, sexualité. Une histoire intime du nazisme, 1930-1950 (2021; English translation forthcoming), examines friendship, intimacy, and heterosexual relationships in Nazi Germany, highlighting the importance of mass participation and practices of everyday conformity to dictatorship. With her new collaborative project, “Trophy Photographs in WWII: An Interdisciplinary Transnational Debate,” she explores, together with fifteen international scholars, collectors, and artists, performative transgressions of soldiers in private photography from an integrated transdisciplinary and transnational perspective.

Terrence Peterson is Associate Professor of History at Florida International University. He specializes in modern Europe and European empires, with a focus on decolonization, migration, and warfare. His first book, Revolutionary Warfare: How the Algerian War Made Modern Counterinsurgency, examines how French officers sought to counter demands for Algerian independence by transforming warfare into an exercise in armed social reform. His current research examines the nearly seventy-year history of the Rivesaltes Camp in southern France to understand why migrant detention camps emerged as a quintessential tool of modern governance and why remain so today. Peterson’s work has appeared in a number of peer-reviewed journals, including the Journal of Social History, the Journal of Contemporary History, French Politics, Culture & Society, and the Journal of North African Studies, as well as in popular outlets such as War on the Rocks and the Mosse Blog.

Robert Corban is a Visiting Assistant Professor in the Department of History at the University of Mississippi, where he has returned to teach the histories of fascism, capitalism, and war in Europe. He is also at work on two projects, the first, a manuscript based on his dissertation at Columbia University on the mobilization of agriculture in Mussolini’s Italy, and the second, a collaboration across multiple fields, disciplines and media on the Second World War in the Mediterranean. The research for these projects has been carried out with the support of the Mellon Foundation, the War & Peace Initiative at Columbia, and the Department of History at the University of Mississippi.
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In 1963, historian George L. Mosse led a landmark seminar at Stanford University, bringing together scholars from diverse disciplines and countries to analyze the history of Nazism and Italian Fascism, just eighteen years after World War II. Their discussions defined the early parameters of European fascism amidst the post-war era’s intellectual landscape.

Sixty years later, the George L. Mosse Program in History organized a multi-day conference from January 9 to January 12, 2025, to reassess fascism in the context of contemporary European movements. More than thirty scholars from the US, Europe, the UK, and Israel gathered to critically examine and redefine “fascism” in light of present-day populist, anti-democratic, illiberal, and authoritarian ideologies.
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George L. Mosse Program in History |

Robert Corban, "New Order or World Order? New Perspectives on the History of Fascist Italy"

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