Robert Brandom: Articulating the Structure of Reasons @ToposInstitute
Robert Brandom: Articulating the Structure of Reasons  @ToposInstitute
Uploaded June 2025 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
Topos Institute Colloquium, 19th of June 2025.
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Semantic inferentialism understands the propositional contents expressed by declarative sentences in terms of the role those sentences play in the material relations of implication and incompatibility that are implicit in practices of offering some sentences as expressing reasons for or against others. Reason relations in this sense can be expressed mathematically both proof-theoretically and model-theoretically. Standard versions of these metainferential vocabularies depend on strong structural assumptions about the reason relations they codify, though. In particular, specifically logical consequence is monotonic and transitive. However, those structural conditions incorporated in logical and semantic metavocabularies are not in general satisfied by the implication relations appealed to in reasoning outside of broadly mathematical contexts.

I present both a sequent-calculus specifications of a version of classical logic and an implication-space model-theoretic specifications of conceptual roles (based on Girard's phase-space semantics for linear logic) that is sound and complete for that logic, which have the expressive power to make explicit even radically substructural constellations of reason relations. A top-down relational approach, which starts with the goodness of implications and advances to their ranges of subjunctive robustness, turns out to be much more expressively powerful in substructural contexts than a bottom-up atomistic approach that begins with truth values of sentences and advances to their truth conditions.
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Robert Brandom: "Articulating the Structure of Reasons"

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