Richard Moore: A Brief History of Cosmology | Thunderbolts @ThunderboltsProject

Uploaded April 2026 | Updated September 2026, 3 weeks ago

The story of our collective understanding of cosmology over several millennia—as told from the western society point of view.

Beginning with the epicycles of Claudius Ptolemy, celestial spheres of Nicolaus Copernicus, ellipses of Johannes Kepler, to Galileo Galilei's discoveries, Gottfried Leibniz's calculus, and of course, Isaac Newton's Laws of Motion.

Then how the Big Bang, Dark Matter, Dark Energy and Black Holes were created to justify the gravity-centric Universe of the Standard Model of Cosmology.

Starting in the early 1900s with the breakthrough work of Kristian Birkeland, a growing group of maverick thinkers continue to contribute, educate and spread the ideals of the Electric Universe Model of Cosmology.

A re-release of independent researcher Richard Moore's thorough deconstruction of cosmological history. First published September 28, 2024.
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Richard Moore
cyberjournal.org

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Ideas and/or concepts presented on this channel do not necessarily express or represent the Electric Universe model of cosmology, The Thunderbolts Project, or T-Bolts Group Inc.

Please note that some video content may exercise artistic license.

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Richard Moore: A Brief History of Cosmology | Thunderbolts

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$Webb Telescope Falsifies Big Bang | #electricuniverse #bigbangdebate From the fourth episode of a five-part series... Wal Thornhill: JWST – Deep Field Image Falsifies Big Bang Original Post April 1, 2023 Running Time 14:32 https://youtu.be/s90sHe2-kNc Presented posthumously, the fourth of five excerpts taken from the concluding transcript of the JWST VALIDATION Series written by Wal Thornhill. Narrated by Stuart Talbott. Wal deconstructs the First Deep Field Image from the James Webb Space Telescope released on July 11, 2022. Its a composite of different wavelengths totaling 12.5 hours—well beyond Hubble’s deepest fields, which took weeks. Focused on a massive galaxy cluster, the center of the image is surrounded by stretched out curved objects. The Standard Model describes these curved objects as distant galaxies “gravitationally lensed” making them appear larger and brighter. In the EU Model, the curved object effect is due to refraction through the neutrino sea aether that is denser around the massive galaxy cluster. According to Big Bang theory, the earliest galaxies have not had time to evolve and grow by accretion, collisions, mergers, or cannibalizing smaller galaxies. The reddest objects should exhibit the least amount of smoothness and symmetric structure—but that is the opposite of what is observed—including the curved “lensed” galaxies. EU Model expects to see galaxies that get smaller and fainter, some bluer, some redder, to the limits of the telescope’s observational power—and that is exactly what Webb’s First Deep Field shows. Wal predicts this will be further confirmed when forthcoming ultra deep field images—after weeks of Webb observation—detect additional faint galaxies that simply show more of the same. In the Electric Universe, space is not expanding. The Universe is of unknown age and unknown extent, possibly infinite. JWST VALIDATION Series - Five-episode series published AFTER the Webb became fully operational in July 2022. EPISODE #1 - August 20, 2022 JWST VALIDATION Series Wal Thornhill: JWST – Twisted Pairs & Braids Everywhere | Thunderbolts https://youtu.be/xWY1mRIz9EE EPISODE #2 - March 18, 2023 JWST VALIDATION Series Wal Thornhill: JWST – Maverick Quasars & Redshift Values | Thunderbolts https://youtu.be/LknTer4gOI0 EPISODE #3 - March 25, 2023 JWST VALIDATION Series Wal Thornhill: JWST – Cosmic Dust Proves Arp Invariably Right | Thunderbolts https://youtu.be/ISi8hH-QC_Y EPISODE #4 - April 1, 2023 JWST VALIDATION Series Wal Thornhill: JWST – Deep Field Image Falsifies Big Bang | Thunderbolts https://youtu.be/s90sHe2-kNc EPISODE #5 - April 15, 2023 JWST VALIDATION Series Wal Thornhill: JWST – Controversies & Conclusions | Thunderbolts https://youtu.be/9Klc-PQah_Q JWST PREDICTION Series - Three-episode series published BEFORE the Webb became fully operational in July 2022. EPISODE #1 - June 19, 2021 (re-released on February 11, 2023) JWST PREDICTION Series Wal Thornhill: JWST & Fundamental Change | Thunderbolts https://youtu.be/t_4rO7iqxFE EPISODE #2 - September 5, 2021 JWST PREDICTION Series Wal Thornhill: JWST & Stellar Discovery | Thunderbolts https://youtu.be/1Jx-RPQY-eo EPISODE #3 - January 1, 2022 JWST PREDICTION Series Wal Thornhill: JWST & L-Type Brown Dwarf Stars | Thunderbolts https://youtu.be/fvA3IRWBBus$

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$Michael Clarage: Galactic Rotation Curves | Thunderbolts Science calculates the rotation curves of galaxies by looking at how atomic lines are shifted. Many galaxies have what is called “flat” rotation curve—which the majority of funded astrophysicists claim is evidence of dark matter. However, the known physics of twisted Birkeland Currents predict galactic rotation curves. Galaxies are concentrated along gigantic filaments that span the entire known Universe. There are thousands of little specs in these strands, and each spec is a galaxy—with rotating filaments. The whole thing is fractal. Giant inter-galactic cosmic filaments carry an electrical charge, which causes them to rotate and have flat rotation curves. That current splits into filaments which form galaxies—also rotating in a similar fashion, although on a much smaller scale. Astrophysicist Michael Clarage, PhD, analyzes the data we actually collect and gives a practical explanation on how galaxies rotate. Michael Clarage Rotation Curves of Rotation Curves December 8, 2025 https://michaelclarage.substack.com/p/rotation-curves-of-rotation-curves Madalina N. Tudorache, et al. A 15 Mpc rotating galaxy filament at redshift 𝑧 = 0.032 August 19, 2025 https://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.13053 Oxford University Press The link between the baryonic mass distribution and the rotation curve shape September 21, 2012 https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/425/3/2299/988120 Plasma Universe – Galaxy formation https://www.plasma-universe.com/galaxy-formation/ Ethereal Matters – Birkeland Current Simulator https://etherealmatters.org/atomizer/birkeland Ideas and/or concepts presented on this channel do not necessarily express or represent the Electric Universe Model of Cosmology, The Thunderbolts Project, or T-Bolts Group Inc. If you see a CC with this video, it means that subtitles are available. To find out which ones, click on the Gear Icon in the lower right area of the video box and click on “subtitles” in the drop-down box. Then click on the subtitle that you would like. The Thunderbolts Project — a Voice for the Electric Universe http://thunderbolts.info Become a Producer through the PATREON Rewards program... https://patreon.com/tboltsproject Subscribe to Thunderbolts eNewsletter http://eepurl.com/ETy41 Guides to the Electric Universe https://www.thunderbolts.info/wp/eu-guides/ Electric Universe Books & Merch http://StickmanOnStone.com/ Electric Universe by Wal Thornhill http://HoloScience.com/wp/ Instagram https://www.instagram.com/thethunderboltsproject/ Facebook http://facebook.com/thunderboltsproject X @tboltsproject The Thunderbolts Project™ Trademark of T-Bolts Group Inc. a non-profit 501(c)(3) organization. Copyright © 2026 T-Bolts Group Inc. All rights reserved.$

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