Uploaded February 2026 | Updated September 2026, 3 weeks ago

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Science calculates the rotation curves of galaxies by looking at how atomic lines are shifted.

Many galaxies have what is called “flat” rotation curve—which the majority of funded astrophysicists claim is evidence of dark matter. However, the known physics of twisted Birkeland Currents predict galactic rotation curves.

Galaxies are concentrated along gigantic filaments that span the entire known Universe. There are thousands of little specs in these strands, and each spec is a galaxy—with rotating filaments.

The whole thing is fractal. Giant inter-galactic cosmic filaments carry an electrical charge, which causes them to rotate and have flat rotation curves. That current splits into filaments which form galaxies—also rotating in a similar fashion, although on a much smaller scale.

Astrophysicist Michael Clarage, PhD, analyzes the data we actually collect and gives a practical explanation on how galaxies rotate.
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Michael Clarage
"Rotation Curves of Rotation Curves"
December 8, 2025
michaelclarage.substack.com/p/rotation-curves-of-rotation-curves

Madalina N. Tudorache, et al.
"A 15 Mpc rotating galaxy filament at redshift 𝑧 = 0.032"
August 19, 2025
arxiv.org/pdf/2508.13053

Oxford University Press
"The link between the baryonic mass distribution and the rotation curve shape"
September 21, 2012
academic.oup.com/mnras/article/425/3/2299/988120

Plasma Universe – Galaxy formation
plasma-universe.com/galaxy-formation

Ethereal Matters – Birkeland Current Simulator
etherealmatters.org/atomizer/birkeland

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