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3 More Islands That ARENT Actually Islands
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3 More Islands That ARENT Actually Islands @AtlasPro1
updated 1 year ago
3 More Islands That ARENT Actually Islands
Atlas Pro 2023-04-10 | Get exclusive access to NordPass’ best offer here: nordpass.com/atlaspronord Or, use code "atlaspronord" at the checkout to get additional 1 month for FREE Today we revisit the topic of island biogeography to learn about some more isolated environments, each with their own collection of unique animals as a result. Support me on Patreon here: patreon.com/atlaspro Follow me on Twitter @theatlaspro Sources: *I actually couldn't post all my sources in the description (there's a 5000 character limit), so check out my twitter post to see them all! total-croatia-news.com/made-in-croatia/50435-dinaric-karst-caves https://cordis.europa.eu/article/id/411560-the-ancient-roots-of-dinarides-cave-dwelling-spidersfrontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2022.910084/full link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4020-2854-0_18 https://dantheclamman.blog/2021/05/11/gollum-clams/researchgate.net/publication/335700931_A_new_species_of_Alpioniscus_Illyrionethes_from_the_Dinaric_Karst_Isopoda_Oniscidea_Trichoniscidae subtbiol.pensoft.net/article/37509/download/pdf academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/187/3/539/5555552 total-croatia-news.com/made-in-croatia/50435-dinaric-karst-caves cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-zoology/article/abs/biology-and-anatomy-of-the-living-fossil-congeria-kusceri-bivalvia-dreissenidae-from-subterranean-rivers-and-caves-in-the-dinaric-karst-of-the-former-yugoslavia/12B151826A6C96756AFB7081979439BE researchgate.net/publication/333223389_Taxonomic_status_and_behavioural_documentation_of_the_troglobiont_Lithobius_matulici_Myriapoda_Chilopoda_from_the_Dinaric_Alps_Are_there_semiaquatic_centipedes_in_caves journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0152884 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31160877 https://cordis.europa.eu/article/id/411560-the-ancient-roots-of-dinarides-cave-dwelling-spidersaca.pensoft.net/article/87717 brill.com/view/journals/btd/64/1/article-p33_2.xml prezi.com/g5upba7wautb/the-ecology-of-mammoth-cave-national-park https://wetlandinfo.des.qld.gov.au/wetlands/ecology/aquatic-ecosystems-natural/aquifers-caves/caves/researchgate.net/publication/50889673_Bat_hibernacula_in_a_cave-rich_landscape_of_the_northern_Dinaric_karst_Slovenia researchgate.net/figure/Map-of-annual-integrated-chlorophyll-concentration-high-values-are-indicated-in-green_fig1_234158999 greenpeace.org/international/story/46447/world-whale-day-biggest-little-pygmy https://animalia.bio/pygmy-blue-whale https://fwcs.oregonstate.edu/150-species/pygmy-blue-whalenature.com/articles/s41598-021-88062-5 sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2351989422000567 onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/mms.12876 youtube.com/watch?v=w-AXV-6FIwo youtube.com/watch?v=9hpfVmP0hJ4 onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2907.2007.00106.x https://wwhandbook.iwc.int/en/species/blue-whalewwfwhales.org/news-stories/protecting-blue-corridors-report web.archive.org/web/20070614101326/http://www.wildwhales.org/cetaceans/blue/sr_blue_whale_e.pdf.pdf zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jzo.12760 greenpeace.org/international/story/47436/what-found-when-visited-saya-de-malha-bank http://charlie-gibbs.org/sites/all/themes/motion/pdf/Saya_de_Malha_Banks.pdf https://chm.cbd.int/database/record?documentID=204017theguardian.com/science/2001/nov/22/physicalsciences.highereducation researchgate.net/figure/Distribution-of-pygmy-blue-whale-population-in-the-Indian-Ocean-redrawn-from-1-and_fig1_305151882 https://journals.jcu.edu.au/etropic/article/view/3820sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0006320702001660?via%3Dihub sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0006320794903298?via%3Dihub nathab.com/know-before-you-go/african-safaris/madagascar/wildlife-guide/chameleons-geckos pbs.org/edens/madagascar/creature3.htm ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7844282 http://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Brookesia&species=exarmatafirstpost.com/tech/science/what-madagascars-tiny-chameleons-frogs-reveal-about-evolution-of-miniaturised-animals-9480931.html researchgate.net/figure/Map-of-northern-Madagascar-showing-distribution-of-species-of-the-Brookesia-minima-group_fig11_221845455 earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/4616/madagascars-chameleons commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Madagascar_Topography.png tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/11250009609356129 journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0031314
Even MORE Islands That Arent Islands
Atlas Pro 2024-04-19 | Get Nebula using my link for 40% off an annual subscription: go.nebula.tv/atlaspro Today we take another look at isolated environments to learn how islands can arise even when surrounded by vast seas of desert! Sources / Further Reading: Sierra de la Lagunaoneearth.org/ecoregions/sierra-de-la-laguna-pine-oak-forests en.unesco.org/biosphere/lac/sierra-la-laguna worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/nt0227 tosea.net/the-sierra-de-la-laguna-biosphere-reserve-bajas-island-in-the-sky jstor.org/stable/41424739 bashanfoundation.org/contributions/Ortega-A/ortegaoakpine.pdf researchgate.net/profile/Mbi-Honey-Escandon/publication/230709948_Phylogeographic_patterns_of_differentiation_in_the_Acorn_Woodpecker/links/563273e608ae242468d9f817/Phylogeographic-patterns-of-differentiation-in-the-Acorn-Woodpecker.pdf researchgate.net/figure/Cape-Region-vegetation-community-type-The-Sierra-La-Laguna-Biosphere-Reserve-SLLBR_fig1_342638855 researchgate.net/figure/Distribution-of-forest-types-in-the-Sierra-de-la-Laguna-Biosphere-Reserve-in-the-southern_fig1_237151825 amphibian-reptile-conservation.org/pdfs/Volume/Vol_17_nos_1-2/ARC_17_1-2_[General_Section]_57-142_e326_high_res.pdf lacgeo.com/sierra-laguna-biosphere-reserve oneearth.org/ecoregions/sierra-de-la-laguna-dry-forests McMurdo Valleysagupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2019JG005153 link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00248-013-0296-y mdpi.com/2079-7737/3/3/466 cambridge.org/core/journals/antarctic-science/article/abs/lithic-microbial-ecosystems-of-antarcticas-mcmurdo-dry-valleys/0EFA8DDEF1D10D6A0B3C87BD2537E31F researchgate.net/figure/Diatom-species-confirmed-from-the-McMurdo-Dry-Valleys-authorship-and-year-and_tbl1_237448827 https://ictar.aq/dry-valleys-biology/mdpi.com/1424-2818/13/10/506 https://mcm.lternet.edu/content/biogeography-and-genetic-diversity-terrestrial-mites-ross-sea-region-antarcticapdfs.semanticscholar.org/a162/8af6425c20e37b20d0137317c64b8c689b38.pdf zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1995.tb02723.x mdpi.com/1424-2818/12/12/450 mdpi.com/1424-2818/13/10/506 mdpi.com/2073-4425/14/3/606 onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/zsc.12490 communities.springernature.com/posts/when-were-the-mcmurdo-dry-valleys-of-antarctica-last-wet ir.canterbury.ac.nz/server/api/core/bitstreams/8cb497c6-7f74-4e4a-b048-8e9fa23695fe/content https://glaciers.pdx.edu/fountain/MyPapers/FountainEtAl2014_LandscapeAtRisk_DryValleysAntarctica.pdfjournalofbiogeographynews.org/2021/06/30/history-and-genetic-diversity-of-the-most-common-antarctic-lichens ir.canterbury.ac.nz/server/api/core/bitstreams/8cb497c6-7f74-4e4a-b048-8e9fa23695fe/content onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jbi.14101 https://asm2015.lternet.edu/content/taxonomic-and-ecological-diversity-mcmurdo-dry-valley-tardigrades/index.htmlpolartrec.com/expeditions/tough-tardigrades/journals/2017-01-09 https://www.sci.muni.cz/CPR/LP222012/LP-2_2-6.htmsciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266651582200018X#:~:text=There%20are%2012%20species%20of,et%20al.%2C%202017). researchgate.net/figure/Breeding-distribution-of-brown-Stercorarius-lonnbergi-and-south-polar-skuas-S_fig1_284067959 researchgate.net/figure/McMurdo-Dry-Valleys-Antarctica-Labeled-areas-represent-study-locations-and-major_fig2_264038744 link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-017-2127-y https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Ent-Mitt-Zool-Mus-Hamburg_10_0043-0056.pdfncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10048765 researchgate.net/figure/a-Distribution-of-springtail-species-shown-as-coloured-dots-with-ellipses-indicating_fig1_369438305 researchgate.net/figure/The-Onyx-river-flowing-westward-between-the-Asgaard-and-Olympus-Ranges-from-the_fig2_276158257 https://environments.aq/publications/diversity-of-antarctic-lakes-ponds-and-streams/ SEE PINNED COMMENT FOR SOURCES BEHIND THE DHOFAR MOUNTAINS
National Geographics TWO Newest Atlases
Atlas Pro 2024-03-19 | After a recent video, someone from the National Geographic Society reached out to give me an updated set of their atlases. Today I open them up to see if there's anything new worth seeing.
The Amazing Biogeography of Caves
Atlas Pro 2024-03-02 | Today we're learning about both the geographic and biologic factors that influence life underground to see if we can get a better understanding of cave biogeography! Support me on Patreon here: Follow me on Twitter @theatlaspro Sources / Further Reading:anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ar.24044 nature.com/articles/s41597-020-0513-8 touristlink.com/global/cat/caves/map.html#google_vignette https://landlubbers.co.za/about-the-drakensberg/entry-points/cobham-wilderness-area/chameleon-cave/link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10040-020-02139-5 showcaves.com/english/other/region/aq.html showcaves.com/english/explain/Maps/index.html un-igrac.org/news/new-world-karst-aquifer-map-allow-better-global-quantification-karst-systems environmental-geol.pressbooks.tru.ca/chapter/karst-landscapes-and-systems environmental-geology-dev.pressbooks.tru.ca/wp-content/uploads/sites/73/2021/07/Fig-5-scaled-1.jpg pubs.usgs.gov/of/2014/1156/pdf/of2014-1156_hi-res-pdfs/of2014-1156_figure_1.pdf biodiversitymapping.org/index.php/amphibians d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/31422221/2009_De_Waele_Env_Geol_58-libre.pdf?1392313062=&response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DEvaluating_disturbance_on_Mediterranean.pdf&Expires=1706976148&Signature=LK23l8AlL4eywOhZLfnOQl-FmVbxw6r29ROyi85nm~eUE8U~kjnhTl-2B1uYZRok8ENo6k~jsq0ETi0RVY-tlJSEIfS3lB3wnfyEoR8l7CnWoRn1D4JFXigELtq7HYr3Qa7khrTPf0QLBYzqxNNXJUNIBM6CGZ7BheX7dv6oAxsD8saeqrlcchlpFmd3atBK5tylXnOrfXDePObfI5AjtJCYypYd32jkLdsMCP4J70glbBeSEhTjzrjdSDye0D4VqSy-mj3TnVuRrIlwrHTf~k~sygTnWJGh00VCLuX76FXrY3eLdKFuUXQMulwbuNMav4pDWtvmA2BJYg0yMwBdPg__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA researchgate.net/figure/Location-of-the-study-area-a-Schematic-map-of-karst-areas-of-Sardinia-b-Location-map_fig1_258099249 semanticscholar.org/paper/DISTRIBUTION-MAP-OF-CAVES-AND-CAVE-ANIMALS-IN-THE-Culver-Hobbs/46d1ba7a8c1df10f008949eb662789bb77a20bd9 herpconbio.org/Volume_16/Issue_3/Niemiller_etal_2021.pdf researchgate.net/figure/Mapa-del-karst-en-Mexico-Instituto-de-Geografia-2017-Nuevo-atlas-nacional-de-Mexico_fig1_352399492 sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/B978012814124300025X link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-319-98852-8 researchgate.net/figure/The-boxed-areas-in-the-larger-map-of-Europe-A-show-the-geographic-locations-Expanded_fig1_236870648 hylawerkgroep.be/jeroen/index.php?id=53 hylawerkgroep.be/jeroen/index.php?id=104 gbra.org/news/2022/03/cascade-caverns-salamander mdc.mo.gov/discover-nature/field-guide/grotto-salamander sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/B9780128141243001047 researchgate.net/profile/Matthew-Niemiller/publication/256692416_Conservation_Status_of_the_Georgia_Blind_Salamander_Eurycea_wallacei_from_the_Floridan_Aquifer_of_Florida_and_Georgia/links/00b7d5239d507041df000000/Conservation-Status-of-the-Georgia-Blind-Salamander-Eurycea-wallacei-from-the-Floridan-Aquifer-of-Florida-and-Georgia.pdf http://www.speleobiology.com/niemiller/wp-content/uploads/bsk-pdf-manager/Niemiller_etal_2010c_40.pdf whymap.org/whymap/EN/Maps_Data/Wokam/wokam_node_en.html https://geoportal.bgr.de/mapapps/resources/apps/geoportal/index.html?lang=en#/geoviewer?metadataId=3ec2f7e4-57af-4519-b93c-8ce2e5e33475researchgate.net/figure/Location-of-the-study-area-To-the-right-Sardinia-its-karst-areas-blue-and-the-areas_fig2_254861696 https://projekte.cen.uni-hamburg.de/lithomap/onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ece3.10437 semanticscholar.org/paper/Conservation-status-of-the-Georgia-Blind-Salamander-Fenolio-Niemiller/1f9dbfa7ceb11d1ac56c2f929d5b1f28a580271f/figure/4 http://francoisbourgeot.com/site/_Nouveau_site/_jalbum_output/Amphibians%20and%20Reptiles/European%20Cave%20Salamanders/Speleomantes%20sarrabusensis/index.html# https://www.astolinto.it/SchedeVA/GeotritoneB.phpnature.com/articles/s41598-022-21819-8 https://www.herpsafari.nl/trip-reports-eu/2020-7-sardinia/brill.com/display/book/9789004285620/BP000008.xml
Mapping Every Extinct Animal From North America
Atlas Pro 2024-01-21 | Join me as I crack open another book (or two) on my shelf and try to learn about every animal missing from this continent! Support me on Patreon here: patreon.com/atlaspro Follow me on Twitter @theatlaspro Sources / Additional Reading:archive.org/details/worldwildlifefun00worl_0 currentresults.com/Endangered-Animals/North-America/recently-extinct-animals.php sites.google.com/site/seaminkextinction/home/overall-information/range-and-habitat archive.nytimes.com/green.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/10/28/a-riveting-glimpse-of-a-vanished-bird https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/141989/fsh0022.pdf?sequence=1nathab.com/blog/last-of-her-kind-footage-of-an-imperial-woodpecker irlspecies.org/misc/impoundments.php allaboutbirds.org/guide/Seaside_Sparrow/id# fws.gov/species/dusky-seaside-sparrow-ammodramus-maritimus-nigrescens georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/geography-environment/sandhills sdakotabirds.com/species/maps/seaside_sparrow_map.htm sdakotabirds.com/species/maps/bachmans_warbler_map.htm sdakotabirds.com/species/eskimo_curlew_info.htm birdphotos.com/photos/v?q=gallery&g2_view=xebug.ShowTree&g2_code=RangeMap&g2_species=Slender-billed%20Grackle birdphotos.com/photos/v?q=gallery&g2_view=xebug.ShowTree&g2_code=RangeMap&g2_species=Imperial%20Woodpecker extinctanimals.org/sea-mink.htm entomologytoday.org/rocky-mountain-locust-historic-range-map macaulaylibrary.org/asset/461027 ebird.org/species/impwoo1 youtube.com/watch?v=t4cWShb2Afs cambridge.org/core/books/abs/north-american-freshwater-mussels/introduction-to-mussels-and-mussel-ecology/95D48E9C2A12DCE76D6930FA0BCF5217 molluskconservation.org/PUBLICATIONS/WALKERANA/Vol1/walkerana%20vol1%20no3%2081-216.PDF
Atlas Pro 2023-11-10 | Recently I came across this atlas at a local yard sale, and thought it would be fun to explore and see how many of you can guess when it was printed based solely on the information inside! Support me on Patreon here: patreon.com/atlaspro Follow me on Twitter @theatlaspro
Is there A RAINFOREST in New York?
Atlas Pro 2023-10-07 | Parts of the Catskill Mountains in upstate New York receive upwards of 55 inches of rainfall annually, qualifying them as potential temperate rainforests. Today, I put that claim to the test, and try to find some more rainforests in unexpected places! Support me on Patreon here: patreon.com/atlaspro Follow me on Twitter @theatlaspro Once again, I'd like to give a special thanks to Michael Kudish and David Turan for inviting me to their preserve and showing me around, making this entire video possible! Sources / Further Reading: http://rchn.biologiachile.cl/pdfs/1991/3/Alaback_1991.pdfnyskiblog.com/directory/weather-data/new-york/state-average-precipitation-map http://coolweather.net/staterainfall/newyork.htm youtube.com/watch?v=SEZMvvZTzsQ https://prism.oregonstate.edu/projects/gallery_view.php?state=NY https://prism.oregonstate.edu/projects/gallery_view.php?state=WV https://www.cisa.sc.edu/atlas/carolinas-precip-map.htmlnyskiblog.com/directory/weather-data/new-york/state-average-temperature https://i.imgur.com/6lvzmXZ.jpg books.google.com/books/about/Catskill_Weather.html?id=fSBFAAAAYAAJ https://www.wvgs.wvnet.edu/www/faq/faqgl.htm https://climatedataguide.ucar.edu/climate-data/prism-high-resolution-spatial-climate-data-united-states-maxmin-temp-dewpointusgs.gov/media/images/map-annual-average-precipitation-us-1981-2010 gsmit.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Forests-of-the-Smokies.pdf usgs.gov/media/images/map-annual-average-precipitation-us-1981-2010 exhibitions.nysm.nysed.gov/iroquoisvillage/villagethree.html
The Plan to Build an Island Using Only Electricity
Atlas Pro 2023-08-05 | We've learned about the Saya de Malha bank a number of times on this channel, but a shocking amount of our information regarding this isolated seabed comes from a single expedition carried out there in 2002. Today I'm diving deeper into the story behind this fateful voyage, and the true motivation behind it all. Watch How Cody from Cody's Lab Recreated Biorock here: youtube.com/watch?v=HO72XBDE8CE Support me on Patreon here: patreon.com/atlaspro Follow me on Twitter @theatlaspro Sources / Further Readinghttp://www.wolfhilbertz.com/index.html http://www.wolfhilbertz.com/downloads/2002/saya_2002_rev1.pdf http://www.wolfhilbertz.com/downloads/1970/hilbertz_t_cybertecture_1970.pdf http://www.wolfhilbertz.com/downloads/1991/hilbertz_manifesto_1991.pdf http://www.wolfhilbertz.com/downloads/1979/hilbertz_IEEE_1979.pdf lighthouse-foundation.org/Binaries/Binary1071/Saya-de-Malha-presentation-levo.pdf youtube.com/watch?v=d1Zmda2K6_Q youtube.com/watch?v=I889ou0_WmU youtube.com/watch?v=NBr66Y2DhEY youtube.com/watch?v=MhlyNM74nF8 greenpeace.org/international/story/47436/what-found-when-visited-saya-de-malha-bank web.archive.org/web/20040803175017/http://www.berlinonline.de/berliner-zeitung/archiv/.bin/dump.fcgi/2003/1023/vermischtes/0009 http://www.lostinaustin.com/Hilbertz_2002 http://www.rexresearch.com/hilbertzbiorock/hilbertz.html wired.co.uk/article/grow-your-own-island http://biorock.net royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsta.2004.1494 pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsa/gsabulletin/article-abstract/78/10/1247/6142/Mascarene-Plateau-Western-Indian-Ocean?redirectedFrom=fulltext web.archive.org/web/20040803175017/http://www.berlinonline.de/berliner-zeitung/archiv/.bin/dump.fcgi/2003/1023/vermischtes/0009 http://www.unleashmypsychicabilities.com/Seament.htm globalcoral.org/_oldgcra/Ocean-Grown%20Homes.htm globalcoral.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Paul_Cureton_20131.pdf books.google.com/books?id=K2YEAAAAMBAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false patents.google.com/patent/US5543034A/en https://www.mare.de/arche-saya-content-2449earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/6735/a-world-of-chlorophyll http://www.lostinaustin.com/Hilbertz_2002 onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1468-2427.12510 researchgate.net/figure/a-left-Perspective-view-of-Autopia-Ampere-after-Newton-Fallisby-Paul-Cureton-2013_fig2_331014689 globalcoral.org/_oldgcra/Paul_Cureton_2013.pdf https://www.intcdc.uni-stuttgart.de/news/Ayla-Rapoport-presenting-her-research-on-Wolf-Hilbertz/issuu.com/richardbreen/docs/binder1 globalcoral.org/_oldgcra/Global%20Coral%20Reef%20Alliance%20Advisors.htm calamara.com/2012/01/17/ode-to-wolf-hilbertz-the-father-of-mineral-accreation
I Bought The Worlds MOST Comprehensive ATLAS
Atlas Pro 2023-06-30 | With claims of being "the world's most authoritative atlas," and even "the greatest book on earth," I couldn't help but spend as much money as it took to get my hands on what surely must be the most impressive atlas I've ever seen. Join me as I thoroughly put this to the test! Support me on Patreon here: Follow me on twitter @theatlaspro
How I ALMOST Named The Deepest Crater on Mars
Atlas Pro 2023-06-15 | My recent entry into the NameExoWorlds Contest has reminded me of the time I tried, and nearly succeeded, to name the deepest crater on Mars, and a new tool has allowed me to explore this feature like never before. Support me on Patreon here: patreon.com/atlaspro Follow me on Twitter @theatlaspro Sources / Further Reading:planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/15314?__fsk=-1113380440 http://redplanet.asu.edu/?tag=badwater-crater http://redplanet.asu.edu/?p=13197planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/15314 zooniverse.org/projects/mschwamb/planet-four-ridges/talk/780/2405213 http://viewer.mars.asu.edu/planetview/inst/ctx/G22_026795_1471_XN_32S297W#P=G22_026795_1471_XN_32S297W&T=2pubs.usgs.gov/imap/i2782/i2782_sh1.pdf sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0032063317300934 https://elib.dlr.de/114864/1/Voelker_et_al.Grid-mapping%20Hellas%20Planitia%2C%20Mars%20%E2%80%93%20Insights%20into%20distribution%2C%20evolution%20and%20geomorphology%20of%20%28Peri%29-glacial%2C%20fluvial%20and%20lacustrine%20landforms%20in%20Mars%27%20deepest%20basin.pdfasc-planetarynames-data.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/mc28_2014.pdf upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/USGS-Mars-MC-28-HellasRegion-mola.png https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014P%26SS..101..118D/abstractsciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0032063314001962 newatlas.com/space/global-map-mars-high-resolution https://home.csulb.edu/~rodrigue/geog441541/lectures/final/2ndcraters.htmliau.org/news/pressreleases/detail/iau1402 sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0032063317300934 https://elib.dlr.de/114864/1/Voelker_et_al.Grid-mapping%20Hellas%20Planitia%2C%20Mars%20%E2%80%93%20Insights%20into%20distribution%2C%20evolution%20and%20geomorphology%20of%20%28Peri%29-glacial%2C%20fluvial%20and%20lacustrine%20landforms%20in%20Mars%27%20deepest%20basin.pdf
What Year Was This Globe Made?
Atlas Pro 2023-06-01 | Get Nebula using my link for 40% off an annual subscription: go.nebula.tv/atlaspro Check out my latest Astro Pro video here: nebula.tv/videos/astropro-how-i-almost-named-the-deepest-crater-on-mars At a recent yard sale, I came across this seemingly vintage tin globe. In order to know its true value, I needed to figure out what year it comes from! Support me on Patreon here: patreon.com/atlaspro Follow me on Twitter @theatlaspro Sources / Linksetsy.com/listing/1053844519/1980s-metallic-world-globe-map-vintage collections.artsmia.org/art/81756/globe-still-bank-ohio-art-co etsy.com/in-en/listing/1254108160/vintage-75-ohio-art-tin-litho-world collections.artsmia.org/art/90541/globe-bank-still-bank-ohio-art-co estatesales.org/online-auctions/vintage-tin-bank-globe-72768101 fortheloveofmcmvintage.com/products/vintage-1960s-metal-zodiac-world-globe-by-ohio-art pinterest.com/pin/vintage-globe-bankthe-ohio-art-coworld-bank-as-you-save-so--624241198347177168 http://www.hubert-herald.nl/RossTuva.htmetsy.com/listing/1025356810/flawed-vintage-globe-1965-metal-ohio-art?gpla=1&gao=1&&utm_source=google&utm_medium=cpc&utm_campaign=shopping_us_d-home_and_living-home_decor-other&utm_custom1=_k_Cj0KCQjwyLGjBhDKARIsAFRNgW-B-_o63Nw7c8W1bziZjy1tsPWlLQ4eFGday26OlE8NtpAqUbxobXkaAnHgEALw_wcB_k_&utm_content=go_12573358013_118181070223_507851766202_aud-1184785539978:pla-303663660129_c__1025356810_129136917&utm_custom2=12573358013&gclid=Cj0KCQjwyLGjBhDKARIsAFRNgW-B-_o63Nw7c8W1bziZjy1tsPWlLQ4eFGday26OlE8NtpAqUbxobXkaAnHgEALw_wcB speciesbarocus.tumblr.com/post/636944223422251008/flag-of-the-imperial-japanese-skull-regiment-or
Atlas Pro 2023-04-10 | Check out the full video here: youtu.be/R6whWqsBBHg
Europes Many Pseudoscorpions
Atlas Pro 2023-04-10 | Check out the full video here: youtu.be/R6whWqsBBHg
Americas ONLY Extinct Butterfly Species
Atlas Pro 2023-03-07 | Get Nebula using my link for 40% off an annual subscription: go.nebula.tv/atlaspro Watch the next Astro Pro right now: nebula.tv/videos/astropro-why-these-planets-are-getting-new-names Today I finally address a gap in my knowledge: butterflies. To do this, I'm using a field guide to try to find what has gone extinct. Support me on Patreon here: patreon.com/atlaspro Follow me on Twitter @theatlaspro Sources: https://images.peabody.yale.edu/lepsoc/jls/1950s/1956/1956-10(3-4)113-Tilden.pdfnytimes.com/2021/07/21/science/this-butterfly-was-the-first-in-north-america-that-people-made-extinct.html xerces.org/about-xerces https://www.extinction.photo/species/xerces-blue/ https://www.floridamuseum.ufl.edu/100years/xerces-blue/royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbl.2021.0123 thekidshouldseethis.com/post/what-secrets-will-the-extinct-xerces-blue-butterfly-reveal baynature.org/2019/03/14/in-the-shadow-of-the-xerces-blue butterfliesofamerica.com/L/endangered_taxa.htm butterflywebsite.com/endangered-butterflies.cfm iucn.org/press-release/202207/migratory-monarch-butterfly-now-endangered-iucn-red-list http://www.sci.sdsu.edu/serg/restorationproj/chaparraland/palosverdes/pvma.htmcnn.com/2021/07/20/world/xerces-blue-butterfly-extinction-scn/index.html sfbaywildlife.info/species/butterflies.htm earth.com/news/surprisingly-high-butterfly-diversity-found-in-north-american-deserts cell.com/iscience/fulltext/S2589-0042(21)00207-8 latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-03-10-me-1217-story.html latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1987-04-03-me-2475-story.html jstor.org/stable/20021416#metadata_info_tab_contents books.google.com/books?id=edzRAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA242&lpg=PA242&dq=minois+sthenele&source=bl&ots=Vx63s2RT54&sig=ACfU3U3JBMy_6AwobQFBoG3Q4rueQfGzbw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj_05ez3rD7AhWYF1kFHcyoCqoQ6AF6BAgrEAM#v=onepage&q=minois%20sthenele&f=false archive.org/stream/memoirsofsouther1193sout/memoirsofsouther1193sout_djvu.txt http://ftp.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/papilionoidea/nymphalidae/satyrinae/minois/xerces.org/red-list-of-butterflies-and-moths butterfliesandmoths.org/search/google usfws.medium.com/saving-socals-rarest-butterflies-ba8b6e0f7f7f databasin.org/datasets/e61f4c285cf94b3290917bb9d8300fb5 urbanwildlands.org/Resources/MattoniJResLep2003.pdf urbanwildlands.org/Resources/2009rearingPVB.pdf researchgate.net/publication/290390910_Some_notes_on_the_Minois_paupera_Alpheraky_1888-group_with_description_of_a_new_subspecies_from_SE_Tibet_China_Lepidoptera_Nymphalidae_Satyrinae reviverestore.org/projects/wild-genomes wildlife.org/u-s-deserts-are-butterfly-biodiversity-hotspots cell.com/iscience/fulltext/S2589-0042(21)00207-8?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS2589004221002078%3Fshowall%3Dtrue inaturalist.org/guide_taxa/1715685 butterfliesandmoths.org/species/Plebejus-neurona greennature.com/california-butterflies https://www.floridamuseum.ufl.edu/100years/xerces-blue/archive.org/details/californiabutter00gart montereybay.noaa.gov/sitechar/coast2.html itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=778124#null https://www.floridamuseum.ufl.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/56/2022/04/AME163.pdfgillianlui.com/stanfordearth butterfliesandmoths.org/species/Plebejus-anna http://butterfliesofamerica.com/L/t/Cercyonis_sthenele_a.htm butterfliesofamerica.com/t/Glaucopsyche_lygdamus_a.htm http://butterfliesofamerica.com/t/Glaucopsyche_lygdamus_xerces_a.htm joelsartore.com/ins007-00356
How Geography Started the Jurassic
Atlas Pro 2023-02-01 | Sign up for Worldanvil here: worldanvil.com/?c=AtlasPro And use the code ATLASPRO when subscribing for 40% OFF any yearly subscription. Sources / Further Readingnhm.ac.uk/discover/the-triassic-period-the-rise-of-the-dinosaurs.html https://samnoblemuseum.ou.edu/understanding-extinction/mass-extinctions/end-triassic-extinction/ https://ucmp.berkeley.edu/mesozoic/triassic/triassic.php#:~:text=The%20northern%20forests%20at%20the,to%20conifer%20and%20cycad%20vegetation.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/003466679090031D amnh.org/shelf-life/six-extinctions britannica.com/science/Triassic-Period/Terrestrial-reptiles-and-the-first-mammals https://oeb.harvard.edu/news/dawn-modern-reptilesphys.org/news/2021-08-fossil-species-ancient-forerunner-modern.html https://www.geol.umd.edu/~tholtz/G104/lectures/104triassic.html https://ucmp.berkeley.edu/taxa/verts/archosaurs/crocodylomorpha.phpclimate.gov/news-features/climate-qa/whats-hottest-earths-ever-been#:~:text=One%20of%20the%20warmest%20times,and%20250%20million%20years%20ago. nature.com/articles/s41586-021-03834-3 researchgate.net/figure/Life-reconstructions-of-Clevosaurus-hudsoni-and-Diphydontosaurus-avonis-A-Clevosaurus_fig3_303996913 npr.org/2022/09/20/1124108921/rise-of-the-dinosaurs pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2109895118 ougs.org/files/ouc/archive/proceedings/Proceedings_OUGS_2_2016_web_res.pdf bpb-eu-w2.wpmucdn.com/blogs.bristol.ac.uk/dist/5/537/files/2019/07/2013ESR.pdf https://australian.museum/learn/australia-over-time/evolving-landscape/the-cretaceous-period/ https://www.sci.news/paleontology/mid-cretaceous-rainforest-antarctica-08293.htmlnature.com/articles/s41598-020-61480-7 researchgate.net/figure/Global-paleogeographic-map-at-the-Triassic-Jurassic-transition-ca-200-Ma-Surface_fig2_269099987
The Biogeography of the Oceans
Atlas Pro 2023-01-23 | Sign up for CuriosityStream and get free access to Nebula here: curiositystream.com/?coupon=atlaspro So far in my studies of biogeography, we've mainly looked at how life distributes and structures itself on land. Today we're changing that by taking a deep dive into the many similarities and differences between terrestrial and marine environments. Support me on Patreon here: patreon.com/atlaspro Follow me on Twitter @theatlaspro Sources / Further Readingworldwildlife.org/publications/marine-ecoregions-of-the-world-a-bioregionalization-of-coastal-and-shelf-areas databasin.org/datasets/3b6b12e7bcca419990c9081c0af254a2 databasin.org/maps/new/#datasets=3b6b12e7bcca419990c9081c0af254a2 researchgate.net/figure/Map-of-global-coral-reef-distribution-Coral-reefs-are-outlined-in-red-Source-UNEP-WCMC_fig1_248385521 researchgate.net/publication/234834414_A_review_of_marine_phylogeography_in_southern_Africa marinebio.org/oceans/geography conservation.reefcause.com/corals-in-the-arctic-an-undiscovered-treasure-trove alaskawild.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Animals-of-the-Arctic-Ocean.pdf themarinediaries.com/tmd-blog/kelp-forests-of-the-sea pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.0708963104 phys.org/news/2021-06-view-kelp-forests-coral-reefs.html coral-reef-info.com/red-sea-coral-reefs frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2020.00074/full researchgate.net/figure/Generalised-trophic-pyramid-for-the-tropical-Pacific-Ocean-The-base-of-the-food-web_fig1_236597538 nps.gov/glba/learn/nature/kelp-forest.htm#:~:text=The%20water%20must%20be%20clear,in%20nutrients%20and%20always%20cold. worldoceanreview.com/en/wor-7/oceans-under-climate-change/biodiversity-under-assault/coral-reefs-and-kelp-forests-no-chance-under-extreme-temperatures nytimes.com/2007/10/02/science/02kelp.html#:~:text=In%20the%20tropics%2C%20the%20surface,considered%20leftovers%20from%20colder%20times. nature.com/articles/s41467-017-01121-2 https://www.geo.arizona.edu/Antevs/ecol438/lect15.htmloceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/biogeography.html#:~:text=Marine%20biogeography%20is%20the%20study,living%20organisms%20and%20the%20environment amnh.org/explore/ology/ology-cards/180-continental-shelf#:~:text=The%20shallow%2C%20sunlit%20waters%20of,found%20along%20the%20continental%20shelf. greenpeace.org/international/story/47436/what-found-when-visited-saya-de-malha-bank https://ocean.si.edu/ocean-life/plants-algae/seagrass-and-seagrass-beds `lighthouse-foundation.org/Binaries/Binary1070/Saya-de-Malha-report-final.pdf http://charlie-gibbs.org/sites/all/themes/motion/pdf/Saya_de_Malha_Banks.pdf esri.com/arcgis-blog/products/analytics/analytics/the-science-of-where-seagrasses-grow-arcgis-and-machine-learning https://www.oakton.edu/user/4/billtong/eas125/Powerpoint/EoO_11e_Lecture_Ch13.pdfresearchgate.net/figure/Seagrass-species-estimated-distribution-in-Europe-Africa-Asia-and-Australia-Data_fig2_329062564 coral-reef-info.com/red-sea-coral-reefs https://www.grida.no/resources/13590theconversation.com/antarctic-seas-host-a-surprising-mix-of-lifeforms-and-now-we-can-map-them-99667 onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2008.01979.x sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0022098113003079 ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5563153 oceanconservancy.org/blog/2018/08/08/are-there-sharks-in-the-arctic frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2014.00077/full frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2021.745855/full http://www.thelocalnaturalist.com/shop/kelps-of-puget-sound-poster tracc.org/blog/2019/3/1/marine-science-a-level-course-plankton-experiment lifesciencestudios.com/updates/category/science-illustration researchgate.net/figure/Global-distribution-of-seagrass-species-richness-Numbers-1-6-indicate-geographic_fig1_268389095 sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S002209810700305X nature.org/en-us/newsroom/ca-kelpwatch obis.org livingoceansfoundation.org/red-sea-coral-reef-biodiversity conservationgateway.org/ConservationPractices/Marine/Documents/Spalding%20et%20al%20MEOW.pdf https://www.ccber.ucsb.edu/ucsb-natural-history-collections-botanical-algae/ecology-seaweed-and-its-environmental-significance
Testing My Knowledge on the Tree of Life
Atlas Pro 2022-10-17 | Sign up for CuriosityStream and get free access to Nebula here: curiositystream.com/?coupon=atlaspro Check out my new channel Astro Pro here: youtube.com/channel/UCDW13ycIiHcl4QVN-YwVy0w Now that I'm moving into my house, I've decided it's the perfect time to take a closer look at some of the posters that'll go on to decorate my future set. First up we have this amazing tree of life poster given to me by my mom last Christmas! Find the poster here: fairhopegraphics.com
Is Australia a (Biogeographic) Island?
Atlas Pro 2022-08-29 | I was always taught there were seven continents, Australia being one of them. However, I've been doing this long enough to know many of my international viewers might've been taught something else; that Australia is an island within the continent of Oceania. This has in turn generated a lot of confusion surround Australia and its status as a landmass. Of course as we all know, these terms are meaningless, which is why lately we've been using biogeographic realms instead. I hope by using these alternative units for dividing the earth, we might finally get to an answer as to whether Australia is an island! Support me on Patreon here: patreon.com/atlaspro Follow me on Twitter @theatlaspro Sources / Further Readingsocialsci.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Geography_(Human)/Book%3A_World_Regional_Geography_(Finlayson)/10%3A_Oceania/10.03%3A_Biogeography_in_Australia_and_the_Pacific cambridge.org/core/books/abs/biogeography-of-australasia/biogeography-of-australia/D7A01EE3EB889451708C7EF4D47FB5AB books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=v7_nCAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA9&dq=biogeography+of+australia&ots=sqBeL5VmyJ&sig=BKG4de8x4c9y4M4KJyHmfVuMIQA#v=onepage&q=biogeography%20of%20australia&f=false link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF01454359 journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0001858#:~:text=Djarthia%20is%20therefore%20the%20oldest%20known%20Australian%20crown%2Dgroup%20marsupial,oldest%20anywhere%20in%20the%20world. https://www.science.org.au/curious/earth-environment/story-our-eucalypts#:~:text=Ancient%20eucalypts%20were%20probably%20similar,and%20a%20fire%2Dprone%20landscapes.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogeography#/media/File:Wallace03.jpg journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0001858#:~:text=Djarthia%20is%20therefore%20the%20oldest,marsupial%20by%2030%20million%20years. researchgate.net/publication/5487466_Australia's_Oldest_Marsupial_Fossils_and_their_Biogeographical_Implications Additional Music: "Deliberate Thought" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com ) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 Licensehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 "Infados" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com ) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 Licensehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Finding Africas Lost River Valley
Atlas Pro 2022-08-08 | 14,000 years ago, a seasonal monsoon turned the Sahara Desert into a vast savannah, where both people and animals lived in great numbers. Today we still know very little about the people who once lived here, but a series of recent discoveries might have brought us closer than ever before to uncovering the truth. Support me on Patreon here: patreon.com/atlaspro For the full map find me on twitter @theatlaspro Check out the Fall of Civilizations Podcast here: youtube.com/c/FallofCivilizationsPodcast Sources / Further Reading: researchgate.net/figure/Continuity-of-the-Tamanrasett-River-Cap-Timiris-giant-system-Complete-identified_fig4_283714259 researchgate.net/figure/Hydrological-context-of-Africa-Map-of-the-main-rivers-of-the-Mediterranean-West-African_fig3_283714259 researchgate.net/figure/Coastal-section-of-the-Tamanrasett-paleoriver-a-PALSAR-radar-observation-of-the_fig1_283714259 cambridge.org/core/books/abs/cambridge-world-history/early-agriculture-in-subsaharan-africa-to-c-500-ce/220E93A073A94470D419C3C56D72E0E9 theguardian.com/science/2015/nov/10/ancient-river-network-discoverd-buried-under-saharan-sand nature.com/articles/ncomms9751.pdf?origin=ppub khanacademy.org/humanities/big-history-project/agriculture-civilization/first-cities-appear/a/the-origin-of-agriculture-in-africa bbc.com/news/world-13522957.amp khanacademy.org/humanities/big-history-project/agriculture-civilization/first-cities-appear/a/the-origin-of-agriculture-in-africa researchgate.net/publication/248819320_Cap_Timiris_Canyon_A_Newly_Discovered_Channel_System_offshore_of_Mauritania https://www.sahistory.org.za/article/nile-river-and-its-influence-settlementgenomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13059-018-1410-8 sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0264817205000802 https://www.asu.cas.cz/~jklokocn/AJG_2017_Sahara.pdf https://archive.ph/20151111221526/http://gizmodo.com/a-vast-river-network-once-crisscrossed-the-sahara-1741984951upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Mauritania_Topography.png en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_humid_period#/media/File:Journal.pone.0076514.g004.png cambridge.org/core/journals/quaternary-research/article/abs/megalakes-in-the-sahara-a-review/7515BC9AAFE40606D3FC30C9D0C7D9D7 jstor.org/stable/j.ctvh1dh5w pnas.org/doi/pdf/10.1073/pnas.1012231108 academic.oup.com/mbe/article/28/9/2603/1011779 sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0264817205000802 historyofyesterday.com/the-mysterious-people-that-lived-in-the-green-sahara-f993fe30a9d9 sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0264817205000802 core.ac.uk/download/pdf/52774858.pdf jstor.org/stable/j.ctvh1dh5w researchgate.net/publication/283714259_African_humid_periods_triggered_the_reactivation_of_a_large_river_system_in_Western_Sahara sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0277379121005254 "Deliberate Thought" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com ) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 Licensehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 "Silver Flame" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com ) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 Licensehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
A Tour Of My Fossil Collection
Atlas Pro 2022-07-23 | Last time you saw me I was hiking through the woods looking at fossils in the rocks. Now I've brought back a collection of my findings and it's time to take an up-close look and my haul. Join me as I examine each fossil to learn what it can teach us about the ancient Earth! Support me on Patreon here: patreon.com/atlaspro Follow me on Twitter @theatlaspro "Deliberate Thought" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com ) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 Licensehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 "Artifact" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com ) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 Licensehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 Sources / Further Readingearthathome.org/quick-guide-common-fossils https://echinotol.ucsd.edu/about-echinoderms/fossil-record-of-echinoderms/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sand_dollar#/media/File:Leodia_sexiesperforata_derivada_2013.jpg paccionescienceclass.files.wordpress.com/2016/12/geologic-history-of-new-york-state-answers.pdf sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0012821X85901700#:~:text=Four%20oceans%20existed%20in%20Paleozoic,the%20Uralian%20paleo%2Docean%20which en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Largest_prehistoric_animals#/media/File:Mega-Eurypterids.svg ottohmuller.com/nysga2ge/Files/1963/NYSGA%201963%20D-%20General%20Geology%20of%20South-Central%20NY.pdf bgsny.org/eurypterids/#:~:text=Eurypterids%2C%20or%20%E2%80%9CSea%20Scorpions%E2%80%9D,horseshoe%20crabs%2C%20scorpions%20and%20arachnids. http://www.mappery.com/map-of/New-York-State-Geologic-Map http://www.geo.hunter.cuny.edu/courses/geog306.04_grande/s2018/2018-PP4-GEOL%20and%20PALEOGEOG.pdf https://isgs.illinois.edu/outreach/geology-resources/brachiopodsresearchgate.net/figure/Reconstruction-of-a-Lower-Cambrian-reef-community-from-97-1-Renalcis-calcified_fig1_234149123 usgs.gov/media/images/a-hypothetical-coverageshapefile-output-and-features
How Did These Seashell Fossils Get Here?
Atlas Pro 2022-06-30 | It's not uncommon to find the fossil imprints of seashells in the rocks lining streambeds here in upstate New York. Today we're looking deeper into this natural phenomenon and in the process discovered the huge importance fossils like these played in the creation of geology as a distinct scientific field. Support me on Patreon here: patreon.com/atlaspro Follow me on Twitter @theatlaspro Sources / Further Readinghttp://geology.teacherfriendlyguide.org/index.php/fossils/region-2-appalachian-piedmont degruyter.com/document/doi/10.12987/9780300224566-004/pdf earthathome.org/hoe/se/fossils-brp blog.nyhistory.org/18696-2 archive.org/details/elementsofconcho00mend books.google.com/books?id=ppDvjwEACAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false jstor.org/stable/23153528 dinosaurpictures.org/ancient-earth#500 fossilguy.com/sites/18mile/18_col.htm fossilguy.com/id_papers/index.htm http://wallace-online.org/converted/pdf/1835_Lyell_WS2.1.pdf http://www.bressan-geoconsult.eu/the-origin-of-geology/abriefhistoryoflife.com/2015/04/16/13-geotheories-and-revolution-1750-1790 blogs.scientificamerican.com/history-of-geology/darwin-the-geologist loc.gov/resource/g9096c.ct003148 nms.ac.uk/media/1163885/fossil-review-complete-_review-of-fossil-collections-in-scotland.pdf geo.libretexts.org/Courses/Gettysburg_College/Book%3A_An_Introduction_to_Geology_(Johnson_Affolter_Inkenbrandt_and_Mosher)/02%3A_Plate_Tectonics/2.01%3A_Alfred_Wegener%E2%80%99s_Continental_Drift_Hypothesis web.archive.org/web/20160303225940/http://www.amnh.org/education/resources/rfl/web/essaybooks/earth/p_hutton.html loc.gov/item/2009579466 https://uhlibraries.pressbooks.pub/historicalgeologylab/chapter/chapter01-platetectonics/museumoftheearth.org/learn-and-teach/fossil-id earthathome.org/quick-guide-common-fossils researchgate.net/publication/264416366_Index_of_Living_and_Fossil_Echinoids_1971-2008 forbes.com/sites/davidbressan/2017/01/17/darwins-first-steps-as-a-geologist/?sh=47bb77045495 loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_14233 Music: "Silver Flame" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com ) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 Licensehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 "Ave Marimba" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com ) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 Licensehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 "Deliberate Thought" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com ) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 Licensehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Geography of Earth with WAY More Water (+2000m)
Atlas Pro 2022-05-25 | Enough talk about "historic sea levels" or "climate projections," today we're flooding the Earth with unrealistic amounts of water to see what we can new insights we can gain about our planet. Support me on Patreon here: patreon.com/atlaspro Follow me on twitter @theatlaspro Select music from: soundcloud.com/atlas-pro-music "Ave Marimba" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com ) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 Licensehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 "Deliberate Thought" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com ) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 Licensehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 "Savannah (Sketch)" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com ) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 Licensehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 Sources / Further Reading: floodmap.net agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2019TC005494
Islands That ARENT Actually Islands
Atlas Pro 2022-05-06 | Lately we've been learning about the field of island biogeography, but so far every example we've looked at has been... an island. Today we're changing that by taking a look at three places that despite not exactly being land surrounded by water nonetheless experience the same evolutionary pressures as them. Support me on Patreon here: patreon.com/atlaspro Follow me on Twitter @theatlaspro "Ave Marimba" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com ) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 Licensehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 "Deliberate Thought" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com ) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 Licensehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 "Silver Flame" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com ) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 Licensehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 Additional music from: soundcloud.com/atlas-pro-music Sources / Further Readingpinnipeds.org/seal-information/species-information-pages/the-phocid-seals/baikal-seal oceana.org/marine-life/bearded-seal/#:~:text=The%20bearded%20seal%20is%20the,of%20blubber%20under%20the%20skin. peerj.com/articles/9387 https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.458.1782&rep=rep1&type=pdfresearchgate.net/figure/Reconstruction-of-ice-dammed-lakes-and-rerouting-of-rivers-during-the-Early-Weichselian_fig2_237229721 bmcecolevol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12862-019-1470-8#:~:text=The%20amphipods%20(Amphipoda%2C%20Crustacea),the%20Angara%20River%20%5B4%5D. bmcecolevol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12862-019-1470-8 bmcecolevol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12862-021-01806-9 reddit.com/r/MarineBiologyGifs/comments/4334k8/this_is_an_amphipod_from_lake_baikal_the_lake_is jstor.org/stable/20106209 nature.com/articles/s41598-021-89581-x newscientist.com/article/mg22530020-100-spiny-monster-from-the-depths-of-worlds-oldest-lake sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/phocidae pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2014021117 geographical.co.uk/people/explorers/item/2715-islands-in-the-sky sanbi.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/branch-bayliss-tolley-2014-pygmy-chameleons-rhampholeon-platyceps-complex-squamata-chamaeleonidae-de.pdf researchgate.net/figure/Rhampholeon-maspictus-sp-nov-A-Holotype-B-Allotype-WR-Branch_fig5_263294877 iucnredlist.org/species/61364057/149767110 youtube.com/watch?v=ZTMyDtHZXIc theguardian.com/environment/gallery/2017/mar/25/the-hidden-treasures-of-mount-mabu-in-pictures youtube.com/watch?v=-Z_H21bV-M4 fauna-flora.org/news/four-chameleon-species-discovered-in-mozambiques-sky-islands researchgate.net/figure/Study-area-northern-Mozambique-sky-islands-A-Mount-Mabu-B-Mount-Namuli-C-Mount_fig2_308699847 ingentaconnect.com/contentone/bhs/thj/2006/00000016/00000003/art00011?crawler=true researchgate.net/figure/Map-of-Tanzania-with-localities-in-white-and-massifs-in-black-where-specimens-were_fig1_264712427 youtube.com/watch?v=-Z_H21bV-M4 http://novataxa.blogspot.com/2014/06/rhampholeon-montane-mozambique.html onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/ecog.03951 jstor.org/stable/3697658 researchgate.net/publication/236945199_Mammalian_biogeography_of_Patagonia_and_Tierra_del_Fuego annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev-earth-050212-124217 https://nationalzoo.si.edu/animals/patagonian-maradegruyter.com/document/doi/10.7208/9780226649214-016/html nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/meet-guina-mystery-cat-vulnerable-extinction scitechdaily.com/island-gigantism-and-dwarfism-evolutionary-island-rule-confirmed/#:~:text=They%20show%20that%20island%20rule,islands%20for%20mammals%20and%20reptiles. researchgate.net/figure/7-Valdivian-temperate-rainforests-of-Chile-and-Argentina-based-on-a-regional-mapping_fig4_226640587
Is Westarctica A Real Country?
Atlas Pro 2022-04-19 | Watch the main video here: youtu.be/fe17hrt4ui8
Debunking a Common Climate Change Misconception #shorts
Atlas Pro 2022-04-18 | This simple analogy is often used in my comments section as a way to discredit climate science. Today we're debunking it. *Small correction, I say ice is less dense being it has bubbles but this is of course an oversimplification (it's a Youtube short after all). In reality water's crystal structure also makes ice inherently less dense than liquid water. These two qualities together are what allow it to float. Watch the main video here: youtu.be/CurmnLKikyI
Hawaiis Legendary First Inhabitants #shorts
Atlas Pro 2022-04-17 | Recently we learned about the ecological effects colonialism had on the Hawaiian islands, first by the Polynesians and later by Americans. But were these really the only two groups to have called these islands home? According to Hawaiian legend there were already people on the island when they arrived, a shorter race of human called the menehune... Watch the main video here: youtu.be/N7asoI4KWmE Read more about the menehune here: http://www.ulukau.org/elib/cgi-bin/library?a=d&d=D0&e=d-0menehune-000Sec--11en-50-20-frameset-book--1-010escapewin&toc=0
Americas Island of Dwarf Foxes #shorts
Atlas Pro 2022-04-16 | Previously we learned about the extinct pygmy mammoths of the Channel Islands off the coast of California. However the same evolutionary forces that created these puny mammoths are still present on the islands today, producing another tiny resident; the island fox. Watch the main video here: youtu.be/7qJ8BjLRJM4
Can Alien Plants Be Blue? #shorts
Atlas Pro 2022-04-15 | Recently I made a video about how plants growing on planets orbiting red dwarf stars would most likely be red. This led many of you to ask about the possibility of other planet colors around other stars. Watch the video for the answer! Watch the original video here: youtu.be/TgGoW5AIKEY
The Closest Alien Planets
Atlas Pro 2022-04-14 | As the James Webb telescope becomes operational, we'll soon start receiving more data than ever before on the exoplanets nearest to us. The only problem is.... what ARE the exoplanets nearest to us? Today we're taking a look at our closest neighbors to see what our chances of finding alien life are close to home. Support me on Patreon here: patreon.com/atlaspro Follow me on twitter @theatlaspro Select music from: soundcloud.com/atlas-pro-music "Silver Flame" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com ) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 Licensehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 "Deliberate Thought" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com ) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 Licensehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 Sources / Further Readingnasa.gov/image-feature/nearest-exoplanet-to-our-solar-system space.com/17470-neptune-moon-triton-subsurface-ocean.html esahubble.org/videos/archive/category/jwst exoplanets.nasa.gov/alien-worlds/ways-to-find-a-planet/#/1 http://astrobiology.com/2019/12/simulations-of-water-vapor-and-clouds-on-rapidly-rotating-and-tidally-locked-planets-a-3d-model-inte.html agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.3894/JAMES.2010.2.13 http://astrobiology.com/2019/10/no-snowball-on-habitable-tidally-locked-planets-with-a-dynamic-ocean.html worldbuilding.stackexchange.com/questions/203650/how-do-you-map-the-climates-and-biomes-on-a-tidally-locked-planet-with-no-coriol nas.nasa.gov/SC19/demos/demo30.html climate-dynamics.org/videos/tidally-locked-earth pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1315215111 arxiv.org/pdf/1405.1025.pdf
Why Do Mexicos State Flags Suck? #shorts
Atlas Pro 2022-03-16 | People talk a lot about the USA's state flags are all the same, but what about Mexico? Are THEIRS any better? #shorts
The STRANGEST Object in the Solar System #shorts
Atlas Pro 2022-03-15 | There are a lot of interesting places in our solar system, but most of them at the very least have the same shape; spheres. Only one object breaks this trend, Haumea, a dwarf planet whose fast rotation has caused it to deform into what's called a Jacobi ellipsoid. #shorts
The Amazing BIOGEOGRAPHY of Hawaii
Atlas Pro 2022-03-15 | Deep in the Pacific Ocean lies a chain of islands cut off from the rest of the world. Here life from all across the world has come to establish itself, only to find an environment unlike any other the Earth has to offer. Patreon: patreon.com/atlaspro Select Music: soundcloud.com/atlas-pro-music Follow me on Twitter @theatlaspro Sources / Further Reading: able2know.org/topic/545916-1 pubs.usgs.gov/gip/dynamic/hotspots.html https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003AGUFM.V12B0577H/abstractusfwspacific.tumblr.com/post/165343877065/whats-killing-hawaiis-forest-birds mutualpublishing.com/product/extinct-birds-of-hawaii nps.gov/hale/learn/nature/silversword.htm jstor.org/stable/3558414 researchgate.net/figure/Figures-21-24-Members-of-the-Hawaiian-silversword-alliance-Figure-21-upper-left_fig15_232685397 http://ohia.org/ohia/roadshows/sky/seed/#:~:text=The%20silversword%20family%20tree%20is,are%20to%20a%20single%20island. onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jse.12465 researchgate.net/figure/Bathymetric-map-of-the-Hawaiian-Archipelago-Figure-courtesy-of-Rooney-J-Wessel-P_fig9_45509232 http://www.arkive.org/laysan-crake/porzana-palmeri/video-00.html journeyingtheglobe.com/mosquitoes-in-hawaii biologicaldiversity.org/w/news/press-releases/9-species-from-hawai%CA%BBi-lost-to-extinction-2021-09-29 pnas.org/content/pnas/91/7/2810.full.pdf sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1055790314003893#:~:text=Eagles%20currently%20occur%20in%20the,to%20White%2Dtailed%20(H. http://www.cnplx.info/nplx/species?taxon=Carlquistia+muirii http://www.pelagicos.net/BIOL3010/readings/Athens_&_Ward_1993.pdf americanscientist.org/article/a-hawaiian-renaissance-that-could-save-the-world http://luirig.altervista.org/pics/index5.php?recn=35558&page=1 upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Hawaje-NoRedLine.jpg upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Wallace03.jpg maps.usgs.gov/biogeography hawaiibirdingtrails.hawaii.gov/history nps.gov/media/video/view.htm?id=7C086EED-1DD8-B71B-0B8DA2417C3FAC7B pnas.org/content/99/3/1399 http://www.hdouglaspratt.com/Art_Gallery/fieldguidetothebirdsofhawaiiandthetropicalpacific/mohoidaemamosandcrow.html dlnr.hawaii.gov/wildlife/files/2019/03/SWAP-2015-Kauai-oo-Final.pdf birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species/mohoid1/cur/introduction#genusMoho oohawaii.com/the-hawaiian-oo-bird http://www.hawaiiecoregionplan.info/figures.html https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10125/2709/1/vol58n1-27-45.pdfusgs.gov/news/volcano-watch-maui-nui-bigger-island researchgate.net/figure/Map-of-Maui-Nui-showing-the-individual-islands-of-the-Maui-Group-from-Macdonald-et-al_fig1_268375056 researchgate.net/figure/Figures-21-24-Members-of-the-Hawaiian-silversword-alliance-Figure-21-upper-left_fig15_232685397 onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1997.tb01627.x mdpi.com/2673-7086/1/3/12/htm mauiforestbirds.org/cultural-significance researchgate.net/figure/Adaptive-radiation-of-a-group-of-honeycreeper-birds-in-the-Hawaiian-islands-The_fig2_11499115 researchgate.net/profile/Jonathan-Losos/publication/24003448_Adaptation_and_diversification_on_islands/links/00b4951a923b090f10000000/Adaptation-and-diversification-on-islands.pdf http://www.hdouglaspratt.com/Art_Gallery/HawaiianHoneycreepers/Hawaiian_Honeycreepers_Plate1.html endemicpanic.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fbbirdheadspratt350.jpg researchgate.net/figure/Darwins-finches-also-known-as-the-Galapagos-Finches-or-Geospizinae-a-classic_fig1_26751207 https://www2.palomar.edu/users/warmstrong/ww0903b.htm http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/faculty/carr/darbo.htmbenjaminblonder.org/2016/02/22/new-paper-published-a-tour-of-the-hawaiian-silverswords cabi.org/isc/FullTextPDF/2011/20117202329.pdf http://www.hawaiiecoregionplan.info/figures.html nps.gov/hale/learn/nature/silversword.htm http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/faculty/carr/hybrids_nat.htmmbari.org/mapping-hawaiian-island researchgate.net/figure/Inter-island-colonization-patterns-for-endemic-Hawaiian-succineid-amber-snails-inferred_fig3_23231609 https://kaiwakiloumoku.ksbe.edu/article/videos-hawaiian-featherwork-the-kia-manubenjaminblonder.org/2016/02/22/new-paper-published-a-tour-of-the-hawaiian-silverswords sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0006320717304706 researchgate.net/figure/A-diagrammatic-representation-of-Hawaiian-honeycreeper-evolution-Solid-lines-are-based_fig3_307884518 http://cavereserve.org/resources/documents/TrailsideExhibit.pdf
The Pink Lakes Inside A VOLCANO #shorts
Atlas Pro 2022-03-06 | #shorts Recently I made a video about pink lakes and asked you guys at the end if you knew of any more cases. Here we're taking a closer look at the most interesting example shared with me! Watch the full video here: youtu.be/2kmb1ARg9m0 Support me on Patreon here: patreon.com/atlaspro Follow me on Twitter @theatlaspro
Is there a RAINFOREST in Germany? #shorts
Atlas Pro 2022-03-03 | #shorts Hey look I'm trying out shorts okay? I wanted to use these to answer questions and interact with you guys a little more, so sit back and enjoy me answer a subscriber's question about a rainforest in an unexpected place. Watch the full video here: youtu.be/oSOqJ5bRHx0 Support me on Patreon here: patreon.com/atlaspro Follow me on Twitter @theatlaspro Sources / Further Reading:mdpi.com/2073-4433/10/12/737/htm reddit.com/r/MapPorn/comments/25e1qs/global_annual_precipitation_4800x2400 onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/gea.21756 streamsandforests.wordpress.com/2008/10/26/the-hercynian-forest https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/pdf/10.1086/434169jstor.org/stable/3287817?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2018.00253/full https://www.wsl.ch/staff/niklaus.zimmermann/papers/QuatSciRev_Kaplan_2009.pdf
Atlas Pro 2022-01-28 | Just a few thousand years ago, massive glaciers stretched across much of the planet's surface ushering in a period known as the "last glacial maximum." During this time sea levels were up to 120 meters (400 ft) lower than they are now, exposing huge expanses of continental shelf and bringing potentially millions of island briefly above the ocean. Some of the biggest of these islands were around for thousands of years, long enough to have impacted human history, only to sink back beneath the water before the modern day. Today we're hunting down some of these lost lands to see what they can teach us about human history! Also make sure to watch AlternateHistoryHub's video on Doggerland: youtu.be/ssoKkvDbJpE Listen to my full conversation with Cody here: youtu.be/tUtPHMSbiro Support me on Patreon here: patreon.com/atlaspro Follow me on Twitter @theatlaspro Select music from: soundcloud.com/atlas-pro-music "Infados" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com ) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 Licensehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 "Artifact" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com ) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 Licensehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 "Deliberate Thought" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com ) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 Licensehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 "Ave Marimba" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com ) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 Licensehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 Sources / Further Reading:researchgate.net/figure/This-map-is-a-speculative-reconstruction-of-the-river-courses-across-the-North-Sea-floor_fig4_265420821 marineregions.org/gazetteer.php?p=details&id=7413 link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-53022-2_5 nature.com/articles/s41467-017-02695-7 semanticscholar.org/paper/Palaeogeography-of-Atlantic-Canadian-Continental-to-Shaw/4f5e2aadc7304a592412e02175ce97d08eaf27b1 amnh.org/explore/videos/biodiversity/will-the-fish-return/the-sorry-story-of-georges-bank https://journal.nafo.int/Portals/0/2005-2007/10-shaw.pdfnovascotia.ca/natr/wildlife/conserva/vegetation-terrain.asp loc.gov/resource/g3762n.ct002288/?r=0.46,0.351,0.616,0.37,0 researchgate.net/figure/Predicted-bathymetry-of-the-Foundation-Seamount-chain-Smith-and-Sandwell-1997_fig1_248820641 nps.gov/media/video/view.htm%3Fid%3DD4E962E2-0053-16F5-FB9AEF46918F6D85 https://www.oup.com.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0027/58194/Chapter-16-The-Polynesian-expansion-across-the-Pacific-obook-only.pdfnps.gov/chis/learn/historyculture/pygmymammoth.htm teachchannelislands.org/tales/arlington-springs-man link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-1-4020-8793-6 http://www.mantleplumes.org/WebDocuments/PacificSeamountAges.pdf researchgate.net/figure/Regional-setting-of-the-Mascarene-plateau-along-with-previously-reported-Moho-depths-from_fig1_308112033 researchgate.net/publication/223914330_The_Foundation_Seamount_Chain_a_first_survey_and_sampling cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(18)30321-X?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS096098221830321X%3Fshowall%3Dtrue sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308597X20310289 https://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/~small/PacificSmts/index.htmhttp://awsassets.panda.org/downloads/syg_n_brochure_v3_salas_y_gomez___nazca_brochure.pdf journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0253213 marine-conservation.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Wagner-et-al.-2021-Salas-y-Gomez-Nazca-ridges.pdf researchgate.net/figure/Predicted-path-for-the-On-Ridge-Easter-Salas-y-Gomez-and-Foundation-hotspot-tracks-at_fig1_327771921 https://www.cbd.int/doc/meetings/mar/ebsa-ettp-01/other/ebsa-ettp-01-wwfchile-01-en.pdfslideserve.com/Lucy/soviet-and-russian-studies-on-seamount-biology-1266695 researchgate.net/figure/Potential-pattern-of-Polynesia-colonization-Dashed-arrows-show-the-occupation-of-West_fig1_259761074
My Full Conversation with Cody from AlternateHistoryHub - Earths Lost Island
Atlas Pro 2022-01-28 | For my latest video I got on a zoom call with Cody from AlternateHistoryHub to ask him about the lost islands we looked at in the video. While I included what I think were the highlights from our conversation, there was also much more we discussed that didn't make the final cut. Feel free to listen and share your thoughts on what could have become of these islands had they made it into the modern day. Also for a fun time, try counting how many times Cody and I say the phrase "you know," and see if you can figure out who said it more. 0:00 - 19:30 Doggerland 19:31 - 29:30 Dogger Island 29:31 - 36:00 Grand Bank 36:01 - 43:30 Georges Bank 43:31 - 54:00 Santa Rosae 54:01 - 1:06:30 Mascarene Plateau
Why The Moons Geography Is DEAD
Atlas Pro 2021-12-24 | The Moon is our closest cosmic neighbor, and yet little is ever said about its geography. Today we're diving deeper into why this is and why this might not be the case forever! Support me on Patreon here: patreon.com/atlaspro Follow me on Twitter @theatlaspro Music: soundcloud.com/atlas-pro-music "Deliberate Thought" by Kevin Macleod Sources / Further Reading https://news.mit.edu/2019/when-lunar-dynamo-ended-0101planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Page/MOON/target pubs.usgs.gov/sim/3168 nature.com/articles/115646a0 astrogeology.usgs.gov/search/map/Moon/Geology/Unified_Geologic_Map_of_the_Moon_GIS_v2 astropedia.astrogeology.usgs.gov/download/Moon/Geology/thumbs/Unified_Geologic_Map_of_The_Moon_200dpi.jpg https://www.lpi.usra.edu/exploration/education/hsResearch/moon_101/LunarVolcanism.pdfhttp://www.asi.org/adb/m/04/02/volcanic-activity.html https://www.lpi.usra.edu/lunar/missions/apollo/apollo_15/landing_site/ https://sci.esa.int/web/smart-1/-/39791-lunar-far-side-highlands https://www.lpi.usra.edu/science/schenk/RESEARCH/ra.pdfupload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Ganymede_USGS_map.jpg photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA09665 medium.com/@pionic/the-heat-is-on-new-paper-depicts-nasas-plan-for-a-lunar-station-e6d10198f674 nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-research-could-reshape-understanding-of-moon-formation astrogeology.usgs.gov/search/map/Moon/Clementine/UVVIS/Lunar_Clementine_UVVIS_750nm_Global_Mosaic_118m_v2 astrogeology.usgs.gov/search/map/Moon/LMMP/LOLA-derived/Lunar_LRO_LOLA_ClrShade_Global_128ppd_v04 svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/details.cgi?aid=10930 nasa.gov/mission_pages/apollo/missions/apollo15.html researchgate.net/figure/Artists-rendition-of-a-future-lunar-mining-operation-Image-JAXA_fig38_342065392 businessinsider.com/rocket-factory-moon-base-nasa-plan-2016-4 independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/moon-us-military-base-factory-darpa-b1800333.html sciencefocus.com/space/does-the-moon-have-a-molten-core popularmechanics.com/space/moon-mars/a32253706/history-moon-mining popsci.com/elements-mine-on-the-moon
The True Scale of Ocean Pollution
Atlas Pro 2021-12-06 | Today we're investigating the many different ways the ocean has been polluted, using a book I've been reading lately, The Swarm by Frank Schatzing, as my guide! Join me in the wonderful world of dumping all your problems into the ocean, where nuclear submarine, mustard gas, sulfuric acid, and heaps and heaps of trash are only the tip of the iceberg. Donate to TeamSeas here: teamseas.org Support me on Patreon here: patreon.com/atlaspro Follow me on Twitter @theatlaspro Special thanks the @StefanMilo for lending his voice to author of The Swarm Frank Schatzing! Check out the interactive map of chemical weapons dumping here: google.com/maps/d/u/0/viewer?mid=1IU5kWbDrPOrUccOrQ0In4Ca-zWQ&hl=en_US&ll=29.563469741483345%2C-3.427734375&z=2 Music: soundcloud.com/atlas-pro-music "Deliberate Thought" by Kevin Macleod Sources / Further Reading: epa.gov/sites/default/files/2015-10/documents/lc1972.pdf iaea.org/sites/default/files/31404684750.pdf http://large.stanford.edu/courses/2017/ph241/stevens2/ http://large.stanford.edu/courses/2017/ph241/stevens2/docs/guruswamy.pdfweb.archive.org/web/20070614060141/http://archive.greenpeace.org/pressreleases/nucreprocess/2000jun26.html#one http://large.stanford.edu/courses/2017/ph241/stevens2/docs/iaea_vol36_no2.pdf https://nuclear.jrc.ec.europa.eu/tipins/contracts/feasibility-study-and-preparation-implementation-action-plan-concerning-safe-and-securebbc.com/future/article/20200901-the-radioactive-risk-of-sunken-nuclear-soviet-submarines web.archive.org/web/20070828095122/http://archive.greenpeace.org/comms/no.nukes/reprohn.html https://e360.yale.edu/features/radioactivity_in_the_ocean_diluted_but_far_from_harmlessupi.com/Archives/1982/08/30/A-Dutch-freighter-dumped-more-nuclear-waste-into-the/5048399528000 oecd-nea.org/rwm/profiles/Spain_report.pdf biologicaldiversity.org/w/news/press-releases/lawsuit-launched-over-ddt-ocean-dumping-off-southern-california-2021-05-27/#:~:text=%E2%80%94%20Following%20the%20recent%20discovery%20that,Diversity%20sent%20Montrose%20Chemical%20Corp.&text=facility%20to%20barges%2C%20where%20they,ocean%20near%20Santa%20Catalina%20Island. nonproliferation.org/chemical-weapon-munitions-dumped-at-sea google.com/maps/d/u/0/viewer?ll=5.368292378570188%2C0&z=2&mid=1ALnyOrN5JQ8H50znwJqI_Sj8IwE sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0166445X88900793 latimes.com/environment/story/2021-04-26/ddt-waste-barrels-off-la-coast-shock-california-scientists epa.gov/ingredients-used-pesticide-products/ddt-brief-history-and-status world-nuclear.org/focus/fukushima-daiichi-accident/japan-nuclear-fuel-cycle.aspx blogs.agu.org/wildwildscience/2009/09/01/how-much-radiation-does-it-take-to-kill-you iaea.org/sites/default/files/publications/magazines/bulletin/bull36-2/36205981216.pdf smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/decaying-weapons-world-war-II-threaten-waters-worldwide-180961046 mcgill.ca/oss/article/environment-health-news/disposal-chemical-weapons-oceans oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/coral-overfishing.html pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/articles/2011/12/09/marine-fisheries-employment-260-million-jobs prnewswire.com/news-releases/global-commercial-fishing-industry-market-to-2026---exhaustion-of-marine-resources-are-inhibiting-market-growth-300791788.html plasticsoupfoundation.org/en/2017/06/microplastic-pollution-antarctica-extremely-serious nature.com/articles/s41598-019-40311-4 phys.org/news/2020-04-plastic-pollution-antarctica.html https://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/legacy-danger-old-nuclear-waste-found-in-english-channel-a-893991.htmlthebarentsobserver.com/en/node/6619 bbc.com/news/world-europe-48949113 youtube.com/watch?v=jsEtq5Pe5Yg youtube.com/watch?v=HWKAfqL-F2c nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/fact-sheets/med-use-radioactive-materials.html nature.com/articles/s41598-019-40311-4 scientificamerican.com/article/stemming-the-plastic-tide-10-rivers-contribute-most-of-the-plastic-in-the-oceans
The Birds I Never Met | North Americas Extinct Birds
Atlas Pro 2021-11-09 | Recently I looked into a number of extinct birds from all around the world, but few of them shed light on those that I would've lived alongside. Today we're "borrowing" my mom's field guide on the Birds of Eastern and Central North America to learn about those birds that I might've witnessed had I been alive only a century ago! Support me on Patreon here: patreon.com/atlaspro Follow me on Twitter @theatlaspro Special thanks to LesleytheBirdNerd Find her channel here: youtube.com/c/LesleytheBirdNerd Sources / Further Reading: fws.gov/news/ShowNews.cfm?_ID=37017 federalregister.gov/documents/2021/09/30/2021-21219/endangered-and-threatened-wildlife-and-plants-removal-of-23-extinct-species-from-the-lists-of nytimes.com/2021/09/28/climate/endangered-animals-extinct.html stargazette.com/story/news/local/2016/09/09/searching-last-labrador-duck/90118798 http://chemungcountyhistoricalsociety.blogspot.com/2021/01/lost-and-found-labrador-duck.html washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/the-mysterious-and-tragic-story-of-the-carolina-parakeet-americas-only-native-parrot/2018/03/30/4b3c5226-32a2-11e8-8abc-22a366b72f2d_story.html lfpress.com/2014/01/23/the-world-outdoors-bird-watching-took-flight-in-late-1800s semanticscholar.org/paper/Low-Genetic-Variation-in-the-Heath-Hen-Prior-to-and-Johnson-Dunn/82189ac650d814b1c00af80f73ec6745e6f3a42f/figure/0 blog.biodiversitylibrary.org/2014/07/once-there-were-billions-heath-hen.html psmag.com/environment/remembering-the-carolina-parakeet onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ece3.3135 fineartamerica.com/featured/carolina-parakeet-in-a-bald-cypress-ace-coinage-painting-by-michael-rothman.html sdakotabirds.com/species/carolina_parakeet_info.htm https://www.awe.gov.au/biosecurity-trade/policy/australia/naqs/naqs-target-lists/newcastletheguardian.com/science/grrlscientist/2012/sep/19/1 onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2011.02555.x https://bna.birds.cornell.edu/bna/species/667/articles/introduction http://biology-web.nmsu.edu/twright/publications/Kirchmanetal2012Auk_PROOFS.pdfducks.org/conservation/waterfowl-research-science/understanding-waterfowl-the-mystery-of-the-labrador-duck reviverestore.org/projects/heath-hen-project daily.jstor.org/last-heath-hen idausa.org/campaign/farmed-animal/latest-news/the-original-thanksgiving-turkey-is-now-extinct explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.104359/Tympanuchus_cupido_cupido iucnredlist.org/species/22679514/177901079 bdj.pensoft.net/article/25280/zoom/fig/4285827 biodiversitylibrary.org/part/86269 audubon.org/magazine/may-june-2014/why-passenger-pigeon-went-extinct https://www.si.edu/spotlight/passenger-pigeoncdc.gov/lyme/signs_symptoms/index.html vimeo.com/63128705 sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0006320716300817 sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0006320714003401 pnas.org/content/111/29/10636 researchgate.net/figure/The-illustration-The-pigeon-trap-on-p-299-that-accompanied-the-article-entitled-Wild_fig4_282740625 youtube.com/watch?v=FOFphkQnRqE
Atlas Pro 2021-10-18 | While taking a closer look at the features of East Africa for my last video, I happened upon an interesting site. Not too far to the northwest of Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa's tallest mountains, there lies a lake with an unbelievably but also undeniably pink lake. Today, we're getting to the bottom of why and how this peculiarity exists, and what it's implications are beyond Earth. Support me on Patreon here: patreon.com/atlaspro Follow me on twitter @theatlaspro Select Music From: soundcloud.com/atlas-pro-music "Deliberate Thought" by Kevin Macleod Sources / Further Reading:earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/6446/lake-natron-tanzania bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_and_General_Biology/Book%3A_General_Biology_(Boundless)/5%3A_Structure_and_Function_of_Plasma_Membranes/5.2%3A_Passive_Transport/5.2E%3A_Osmosis ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1224875 http://www.fao.org/3/ab728e/ab728e06.htm en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Natron#/media/File:Lake_Natron_(Tanzania)_%E2%80%93_2017-03-06_(very_early_in_rainy_season)_%E2%80%93_satellite_image_(cropped).jpg microbiologysociety.org/publication/past-issues/real-superheroes/article/the-immortal-halophilic-superhero-i-halobacterium-salinarum-i-a-long-lived-poly-extremophile.html sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/karyorelictea
Finding the Source of the Nile River
Atlas Pro 2021-10-01 | The source of the Nile has been sought after for millennia to no avail. But today I take a look at where this question comes from, those who tried to solve it, and why. Who knows, maybe by the end we'll even get an answer to our question, as well as get a glimpse into Africa's future. Support me on Patreon here: patreon.com/atlaspro Follow me on Twitter @theatlaspro Music from: soundcloud.com/atlas-pro-music Special thanks to WonderWhy for guest appearing as Dr. David Livingstone, subscribe to his channel here: youtube.com/c/WonderWhy7439 Sources / further readingtc.copernicus.org/articles/7/419/2013/tc-7-419-2013.pdf en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwenzori_Mountains#/media/File:Explorer_Chapin_with_Club_Flag_-4.JPG cnn.com/2014/04/03/world/africa/last-chance-disappearing-glaciers/index.html#:~:text=The%20Rwenzori%20glaciers%20occur%20on,than%200.4%20square%20miles%20today. cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-glaciology/article/some-observations-on-the-glaciers-of-mt-kenya/D59359EE2EDB4606BB60BC41DDE0D34B discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/11205/1/2006GL025962.pdf nsidc.org/cryosphere/glaciers/life-glacier.html en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_exploration_of_Africa#/media/File:1813_Thomson_Map_of_Africa_-_Geographicus_-_Africa-thomson-1813.jpg en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quinine#/media/File:Cinchona_calisaya_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-179.jpg nature.com/articles/062012a0 mdpi.com/2076-3263/8/5/174/htm alpinejournal.org.uk/Contents/Contents_1955_files/AJ60%201955%20270-275%20Howard%20Mt%20Kenya.pdf alpinejournal.org.uk/Contents/Contents_1965_files/AJ%201965%20294-296%20Phillips%20Mt%20Kenya.pdf jstor.org/stable/1774261?seq=1 books.google.com/books?id=HcDR7nTiVAYC archive.org/details/howifoundliving01stangoog en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone#/media/File:Map_livingstone_travels_africa.jpg en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Kilimanjaro#/media/File:Der-Kilimandscharo.jpg britannica.com/biography/Henry-Morton-Stanley en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Kilimanjaro#/media/File:Kilimanjaro_dymamics2.jpg blogs.agu.org/fromaglaciersperspective/2010/05/20/rwenzori-glacier-retreat-loss cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-glaciology/article/observations-on-the-glaciers-of-the-ruwenzori/7BCB60F57D2A3B09D9E3F05F01D0FC7E thestoryinstitute.com/rwenzori-mountains archive.instituteartistmanagement.com/?49800532755136778403&EVENT=WEBSHOP_SEARCH&OFFER=1767&SEARCHMODE=OFFER na.unep.net/geas/getuneppagewitharticleidscript.php?article_id=90 youtube.com/watch?v=gCbWOiqYOgY en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emin_Pasha_Relief_Expedition#/media/File:Emin_pasha_relief_expedition_map_1890.png nkuringosafaris.com/the-rwenzori-mountains theguardian.com/environment/2012/jun/03/melting-glaciers-rwenzori-uganda-congo en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_exploration_of_Africa#/media/File:1813_Thomson_Map_of_Africa_-_Geographicus_-_Africa-thomson-1813.jpg researchgate.net/figure/Natural-distribution-of-Cinchona-pubescens-modified-after-Andersson-1998-Jaeger_fig1_281129770 researchgate.net/figure/Ice-retreat-over-Kilimanjaro-based-on-the-revised-areal-extent-for-the-following-years_fig1_257566952 earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/89605/the-zones-of-kilimanjaro africanworldheritagesites.org/assets/files/Maps_&_Satellite_Images_of_the_Rwenzori_Mountains_National_Park.pdf intelligence-airbusds.com/en/5751-image-gallery-details?img=33704#.YUon8WZKjzc na.unep.net/geas/getuneppagewitharticleidscript.php?article_id=90 commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_Map_of_the_routes_of_The_Emin_Pasha_Relief_Expedition_Wellcome_L0034371.jpg researchgate.net/figure/Pierre-Savorgnan-de-Brazza-1852-1905_fig1_295255142 jstor.org/stable/1774261 alpinejournal.org.uk/Contents/Contents_1989-90_files/AJ%201989%20154-161%20Gates%20Mackinder.pdf blogs.agu.org/fromaglaciersperspective/2012/03/13/tyndall-glacier-retreat-kenya cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-glaciology/article/s-hastenrath-2008-recession-of-equatorial-glaciers-a-photo-documentation-madison-wi-sundog-publishing-142pp-isbn13-978-0-9729033-3-2-softback-us80/E8F9DFE32C3B106BDE8FD5AAEC0381CC jstor.org/stable/25647750 google.com/search?q=mt+kenya+glacier+retreat&oq=mt+kenya+glacier+retreat&aqs=chrome..69i57j33i22i29i30l2.6627j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8#:~:text=Mapping%20the%20Loss,mdpi.com%20%E2%80%BA%20pdf cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-glaciology/article/equatorial-glaciers-of-east-africa/08F939EA39FD6CD0E2CEF2004C8AE0BA
The Island of Dwarf Dinosaurs | Island Biogeography 3
Atlas Pro 2021-09-10 | Part three of three! In the past two videos we've learned how geographic isolation can affect evolution, but now it's time to apply these lessons to an entirely different cast of animals. What strange and amazing animals was paleobiogeography capable of cooking up? Watch to find out! NOTES: I DID NOT misspell Hatzeg. Despite the island's name traditionally being written as "Hațeg," the fact that we do not use the letter "ț" in the English language not only meant that the font I typically use could not actually spell it, but also considering my entire audience is english-speaking, I decided to spell Hatzeg in it's more readable form. I DID misspell Franz Nopcsa's name however, that one is on me. Follow me on twitter @theatlaspro Support me on patreon here: patreon.com/atlaspro Paleogeographic maps and animations by C. R. Scotese, for more information: earthbyte.org/paleomap-paleoatlas-for-gplates Music: soundcloud.com/atlas-pro-music/ice-age-4 HUGE thank you to Deviantart user Cisiopurple for his many great pieces of paleoart used in this video. Find more of his work here: deviantart.com/cisiopurple Further Reading / Sourcessmithsonianmag.com/history/history-forgot-rogue-aristocrat-discovered-dinosaurs-died-penniless-180959504 pteros.com/environments/hateg-island.html pnas.org/content/107/20/9258?ijkey=d491ecd52cdbce51d07498051f3a9f38cd62ccaa&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha blogs.scientificamerican.com/tetrapod-zoology/late-cretaceous-animals-of-romania-s-hateg-island-a-more-complex-view smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/the-dwarf-dinosaurs-of-hateg-island-70517504 google.com/amp/s/www.researchgate.net/figure/Map-of-the-Hateg-Island-region-present-day-Transylvania-Romania-The-contemporaneous_fig1_299364804/amp pnas.org/content/107/35/15310 reddit.com/r/Naturewasmetal/comments/lsr71q/the_animals_of_hateg_island_6866mya en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magyarosaurus#/media/File:Campanian_Romanian_representative_fauna.jpg en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentinosaurus#/media/File:Longest_dinosaurs2.svg researchgate.net/figure/Palaeogeography-of-the-Iberian-Massif-during-the-Middle-Jurassic-The-opening-Atlantic_fig1_303852352 peerj.com/articles/1341 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentinosaurus#/media/File:Longest_dinosaurs2.svg blogs.scientificamerican.com/tetrapod-zoology/the-romanian-dinosaur-balaur-seems-to-be-a-flightless-bird
Why There Are NO Penguins in the Arctic | Island Biogeography 2
Atlas Pro 2021-09-02 | Part two of three! Penguins are some of the most popular animals on the planet thanks to their outstanding ability to survive in at the south pole. But what about the north pole? Surely with a similar climate, penguins should be able thrive in the Arctic just as they do in the Antarctic, but, well, they don't. To understand why this is, we need to take a closer look at these amazing birds! Follow me on twitter @theatlaspro Support me on Patreon here: patreon.com/atlaspro Music: soundcloud.com/atlas-pro-music/ice-age-3 Paleogeographic maps and animations by C. R. Scotese, for more information: earthbyte.org/paleomap-paleoatlas-for-gplates Sources / Further Reading:researchgate.net/figure/Map-of-studied-penguin-distribution-Locality-where-samples-were-collected-indicated_fig1_322535830 journeylatinamerica.com/travel-inspiration/wildlife/where-to-find-penguins-in-south-america bas.ac.uk/about/antarctica/wildlife/penguins birdlife.org/list-penguin-species fossilpenguins.wordpress.com/2011/09/07/meet-inguza-the-smallest-penguin-from-africa zenodo.org/record/1447659#.YOYYDRNKg8M (pg 391) https://ocean.si.edu/ocean-life/seabirds/penguinswikiwand.com/en/List_of_fossil_bird_genera http://novataxa.blogspot.com/2013/01/2012-penguins-strangest-bird.html fossilpenguins.wordpress.com/2011/08/30/family-tree-of-the-living-penguins elifesciences.org/articles/47509 elifesciences.org/articles/47509 mentalfloss.com/article/552948/bizarre-story-britains-last-great-auk d-nb.info/1159767882/34 tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/08912968809386472?journalCode=ghbi20 galapagosconservation.org.uk/how-the-galapagos-penguin-adapted-to-life-in-the-sun researchgate.net/figure/The-juvenile-Galapagos-penguins-foot-left-is-more-mottled-and-less-pigmented-than-the_fig2_243458636
Why DODOS Actually Went EXTINCT | Island Biogeography 1
Atlas Pro 2021-08-17 | Part one of three! Most people know only two things when it comes to the dodo: they were stupid, and now they are extinct. But this simplistic view leaves out the full picture. In this video, we're exploring the many reasons why dodos ended up extinct, as well as the larger evolutionary forces at play. Follow me on twitter @theatlaspro Support me on patreon here: patreon.com/atlaspro Paleogeographic maps and animations by C. R. Scotese, for more information: earthbyte.org/paleomap-paleoatlas-for-gplates Music: soundcloud.com/atlas-pro-music/pangaea Further Reading / Works Cited:nhm.ac.uk/discover/news/2020/november/invasive-species-impact-on-island-flora-and-fauna.html archive.org/details/songofdodoisland00quam royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspb.2013.3019 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodo#/media/File:Owen_dodo_reconstruction.jpg link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00005423 jstor.org/stable/2844594 https://www.geo.arizona.edu/Antevs/ecol438/lect13.htmlhttp://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/3281323.stm https://web.stanford.edu/group/stanfordbirds/text/essays/Island_Biogeography.html https://cgab.yale.edu/projects/ancient-dna/extinct-dwarf-elephants-mediterranean-islands-pasten.wikisource.org/wiki/Extinct_Birds nhm.ac.uk/discover/the-lost-world-of-the-dodo.html gwern.net/docs/genetics/selection/2018-tucci.pdf https://gsas.yale.edu/news/what-killed-giant-elephant-bird-madagascar
Why THIS Planet Would Have RED Plants
Atlas Pro 2021-07-23 | Recently we learned about the exoplanet Kepler-186f, a potentially earthlike, potentially habitable world only around 500 lightyears away. But when I mentioned that here plants would grow red instead of green I was met with skepticism. So I'm back to fully explain exactly why Kepler-186f and planets like it would have red plants! Special thanks to Nathan Gabor for his help and taking the time to zoom with me! Read his paper here: science.sciencemag.org/content/368/6498/1490 Support Me on Patreon here: patreon.com/atlaspro Follow Me on Twitter @theatlaspro Sources / Further Readingyoutube.com/watch?v=L9MNC45Jr6Q https://i.stack.imgur.com/RSrwn.png https://i.stack.imgur.com/iertA.png nasa.gov/ames/kepler/kepler-186f-the-first-earth-size-planet-in-the-habitable-zone
The Uncertain Future of Marie Byrd Land
Atlas Pro 2021-06-30 | Wedged within the southern lands of Antarctica there's a huge area of land not claimed by any country. Here geopolitics, geography, environmental sciences, and history are all bound to collide, leaving us only able to guess as to what the future holds for this land. Help support me on patreon here: patreon.com/atlaspro Follow me on twitter @theatlaspro Music: soundcloud.com/atlas-pro-music/ice-age-4 Sources / further reading:link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/3-540-32934-X_37 livescience.com/antarctica-greenland-ice-loss-map-nasa.html researchgate.net/figure/BEDMAP-digital-ice-thickness-model-of-Antarctica-Ice-thickness-is-given-in-meters_fig12_234382763 scientificamerican.com/article/huge-atmospheric-rivers-could-quicken-antarctic-ice-melt theconversation.com/antarctica-has-lost-3-trillion-tonnes-of-ice-in-25-years-time-is-running-out-for-the-frozen-continent-98176 https://sites.uci.edu/morlighem/dataproducts/bedmachine-antarctica/coolantarctica.com/Antarctica%20fact%20file/activity_of_USA_in_antarctica.php fas.org/irp/offdocs/pdd26.htm api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/written-answers/1952/feb/20/falkland-islands-dependencies-hope-bay https://www.princeton.edu/~ota/disk1/1989/8926/892606.PDFuniversetoday.com/tag/marie-byrd-land http://www.antarcticglaciers.org/glaciers-and-climate/glacier-recession/glaciers-and-climate-change youtube.com/watch?v=Ea02wCVIfh8
Why We Find Rainforests in Unexpected Places
Atlas Pro 2021-06-15 | Many of us are familiar with rainforests; lush and exotic environments that serve as the pinnacle of life on Earth. For the most part we assume these only occur throughout the tropics, but as it turns out certain areas in the temperate latitudes can receive just as much rainfall, creating a number of rainforests in unexpected places. Support me on Patreon here: patreon.com/atlaspro Follow me on Twitter @theatlaspro Sources / Further Readingjournals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.1001127 imgur.com/6lvzmXZ npr.org/2020/08/18/903593291/the-evolutionary-history-of-penguins-is-far-from-black-and-white#:~:text=New%20Research%20Suggests%20Penguins%20Originated%20In%20Australia%2C%20New%20Zealand%20New,climes%20over%2022%20million%20years. nyskiblog.com/directory/weather-data/new-york/state-average-precipitation-map onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/ecog.05075 http://nsidc.org/greenland-today/2019/11 https://ign.ku.dk/english/about/arboreta/arboretum-greenland/forest-plantationsen.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyrcania#/media/File:Map_of_the_Achaemenid_Empire.jpg en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caspian_tiger#/media/File:Panthera_tigris_virgata_dis.png researchgate.net/figure/Turkeys-total-precipitation-normal-1970-2010-distribution-prepared-by-TSMS_fig8_262456093 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argonauts#/media/File:Constantine_Volanakis_Argo.jpg studenthandouts.com/world-history/ancient-greece/pictures/map-ancient-greece-greek-colonies.htm https://external-preview.redd.it/w5GWr82JXHIeXZFSajk-sRmzkjRlj0c1hGt3StA04SQ.jpg?auto=webp&s=8cbaa1439ea33594d4a7102ab3f6b084de74cfcb https://www.skogur.is/en/forestry/forestry-in-a-treeless-land/history-of-forests-in-icelandreddit.com/r/MapPorn/comments/22pyrd/us_precipitation_map_3000_x_2200 reddit.com/r/MapPorn/comments/a4o66s/europe_average_yearly_precipitation_link_to link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-77764-1_2 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake-effect_snow#/media/File:Lake_Effect_Snow_on_Earth.jpg
How (the lack of) Geography Doomed Venus
Atlas Pro 2021-05-31 | Venus is often referred to as Earth's sister planet. But if this were true, how can the two planets in some respects be so radically different? Well as it turns out, the answer may in fact lie in the planet's geography, or really in the planet's LACK of geography. Support me here: patreon.com/atlaspro Follow me on twitter @theatlaspro Sources / Further Readinghttp://www.unmannedspaceflight.com/index.php?act=attach&type=post&id=26466 arstechnica.com/science/2014/04/venus-crust-heals-too-fast-for-plate-tectonics nature.com/articles/nature13072 earthsky.org/space/venus-map-with-oceans-on-surface-terraforming http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1983LPI....14..171E http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1992LPICo.789..107Snewscenter.lbl.gov/2011/07/17/kamland-geoneutrinos nature.com/articles/s43017-019-0011-8 https://www.nap.edu/read/25259/chapter/8
The BIOGEOGRAPHY of the DINOSAURS
Atlas Pro 2021-05-25 | 80 million years ago an entirely different class of animal ruled this Earth. The warmer temperatures allowed reptilians to grow bigger than any animal ever had before, bringing about the age of the Dinosaurs. But with a natural history spanning more than 180 million years, there's a lot to know about these creatures. Follow me on twitter @theatlaspro Support the Channel: patreon.com/atlaspro Paleogeographic maps and animations by C. R. Scotese, for more information: earthbyte.org/paleomap-paleoatlas-for-gplates Special thanks to: Cisiopurple on Deviantart for his many dinosaur drawings used in this video Music: soundcloud.com/atlas-pro-music/pangaea Sources / Extra Materials: researchgate.net/publication/228492984_Early_ornithischian_dinosaurs_the_Triassic_record https://artscimedia.case.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/108/2017/05/18053012/Dinosaur-biodiversity-reduc.pdfdeviantart.com/cisiopurple researchgate.net/publication/44515466_The_Cretaceous_System_of_Southern_South_America pnas.org/content/117/46/28867
The Problem With the USAs Borders
Atlas Pro 2021-04-23 | It's been over 60 years since a change to the American map has occurred. While that all might change with the recent DC and Puerto Rico statehood movements, this opens up the possibility to re-examine the internal divisions of the country and see if there are any better ways to break up the country. Send me your state maps over on twitter @theatlaspro Support me on Patreon at: patreon.com/atlaspro Music: soundcloud.com/atlas-pro-music/around-the-world-in-54-days Sources / Linksloc.gov/item/2007628250 loc.gov/item/98688513 loc.gov/item/2014589396 loc.gov/item/2019360437 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_resource_region smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/visionary-john-wesley-powell-had-plan-developing-west-nobody-listened-180969182 commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:United_States_K%C3%B6ppen.png https://www.brookings.edu/research/americas-racial-diversity-in-six-maps/ texasmonthly.com/articles/divide-and-conquer washingtonpost.com/blogs/govbeat/wp/2014/11/18/the-languages-we-speak-at-home-mapped-by-county http://statchatva.org/2014/03/13/ancestry-who-do-you-think-you-are