Atlas Pro
Lands That Could FLOOD in Our Lifetime
updated
Today we take another look at isolated environments to learn how islands can arise even when surrounded by vast seas of desert!
Sources / Further Reading:
Sierra de la Laguna
oneearth.org/ecoregions/sierra-de-la-laguna-pine-oak-forests
en.unesco.org/biosphere/lac/sierra-la-laguna
worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/nt0227
tosea.net/the-sierra-de-la-laguna-biosphere-reserve-bajas-island-in-the-sky
jstor.org/stable/41424739
bashanfoundation.org/contributions/Ortega-A/ortegaoakpine.pdf
researchgate.net/profile/Mbi-Honey-Escandon/publication/230709948_Phylogeographic_patterns_of_differentiation_in_the_Acorn_Woodpecker/links/563273e608ae242468d9f817/Phylogeographic-patterns-of-differentiation-in-the-Acorn-Woodpecker.pdf
researchgate.net/figure/Cape-Region-vegetation-community-type-The-Sierra-La-Laguna-Biosphere-Reserve-SLLBR_fig1_342638855
researchgate.net/figure/Distribution-of-forest-types-in-the-Sierra-de-la-Laguna-Biosphere-Reserve-in-the-southern_fig1_237151825
amphibian-reptile-conservation.org/pdfs/Volume/Vol_17_nos_1-2/ARC_17_1-2_[General_Section]_57-142_e326_high_res.pdf
lacgeo.com/sierra-laguna-biosphere-reserve
oneearth.org/ecoregions/sierra-de-la-laguna-dry-forests
McMurdo Valleys
agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2019JG005153
link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00248-013-0296-y
mdpi.com/2079-7737/3/3/466
cambridge.org/core/journals/antarctic-science/article/abs/lithic-microbial-ecosystems-of-antarcticas-mcmurdo-dry-valleys/0EFA8DDEF1D10D6A0B3C87BD2537E31F
researchgate.net/figure/Diatom-species-confirmed-from-the-McMurdo-Dry-Valleys-authorship-and-year-and_tbl1_237448827
https://ictar.aq/dry-valleys-biology/
mdpi.com/1424-2818/13/10/506
https://mcm.lternet.edu/content/biogeography-and-genetic-diversity-terrestrial-mites-ross-sea-region-antarctica
pdfs.semanticscholar.org/a162/8af6425c20e37b20d0137317c64b8c689b38.pdf
zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1995.tb02723.x
mdpi.com/1424-2818/12/12/450
mdpi.com/1424-2818/13/10/506
mdpi.com/2073-4425/14/3/606
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/zsc.12490
communities.springernature.com/posts/when-were-the-mcmurdo-dry-valleys-of-antarctica-last-wet
ir.canterbury.ac.nz/server/api/core/bitstreams/8cb497c6-7f74-4e4a-b048-8e9fa23695fe/content
https://glaciers.pdx.edu/fountain/MyPapers/FountainEtAl2014_LandscapeAtRisk_DryValleysAntarctica.pdf
journalofbiogeographynews.org/2021/06/30/history-and-genetic-diversity-of-the-most-common-antarctic-lichens
ir.canterbury.ac.nz/server/api/core/bitstreams/8cb497c6-7f74-4e4a-b048-8e9fa23695fe/content
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jbi.14101
https://asm2015.lternet.edu/content/taxonomic-and-ecological-diversity-mcmurdo-dry-valley-tardigrades/index.html
polartrec.com/expeditions/tough-tardigrades/journals/2017-01-09
https://www.sci.muni.cz/CPR/LP222012/LP-2_2-6.htm
sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266651582200018X#:~:text=There%20are%2012%20species%20of,et%20al.%2C%202017).
researchgate.net/figure/Breeding-distribution-of-brown-Stercorarius-lonnbergi-and-south-polar-skuas-S_fig1_284067959
researchgate.net/figure/McMurdo-Dry-Valleys-Antarctica-Labeled-areas-represent-study-locations-and-major_fig2_264038744
link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-017-2127-y
https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Ent-Mitt-Zool-Mus-Hamburg_10_0043-0056.pdf
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10048765
researchgate.net/figure/a-Distribution-of-springtail-species-shown-as-coloured-dots-with-ellipses-indicating_fig1_369438305
researchgate.net/figure/The-Onyx-river-flowing-westward-between-the-Asgaard-and-Olympus-Ranges-from-the_fig2_276158257
https://environments.aq/publications/diversity-of-antarctic-lakes-ponds-and-streams/
SEE PINNED COMMENT FOR SOURCES BEHIND THE DHOFAR MOUNTAINS
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Sources / Further Reading:
anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ar.24044
nature.com/articles/s41597-020-0513-8
touristlink.com/global/cat/caves/map.html#google_vignette
https://landlubbers.co.za/about-the-drakensberg/entry-points/cobham-wilderness-area/chameleon-cave/
link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10040-020-02139-5
showcaves.com/english/other/region/aq.html
showcaves.com/english/explain/Maps/index.html
un-igrac.org/news/new-world-karst-aquifer-map-allow-better-global-quantification-karst-systems
environmental-geol.pressbooks.tru.ca/chapter/karst-landscapes-and-systems
environmental-geology-dev.pressbooks.tru.ca/wp-content/uploads/sites/73/2021/07/Fig-5-scaled-1.jpg
pubs.usgs.gov/of/2014/1156/pdf/of2014-1156_hi-res-pdfs/of2014-1156_figure_1.pdf
biodiversitymapping.org/index.php/amphibians
d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/31422221/2009_De_Waele_Env_Geol_58-libre.pdf?1392313062=&response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DEvaluating_disturbance_on_Mediterranean.pdf&Expires=1706976148&Signature=LK23l8AlL4eywOhZLfnOQl-FmVbxw6r29ROyi85nm~eUE8U~kjnhTl-2B1uYZRok8ENo6k~jsq0ETi0RVY-tlJSEIfS3lB3wnfyEoR8l7CnWoRn1D4JFXigELtq7HYr3Qa7khrTPf0QLBYzqxNNXJUNIBM6CGZ7BheX7dv6oAxsD8saeqrlcchlpFmd3atBK5tylXnOrfXDePObfI5AjtJCYypYd32jkLdsMCP4J70glbBeSEhTjzrjdSDye0D4VqSy-mj3TnVuRrIlwrHTf~k~sygTnWJGh00VCLuX76FXrY3eLdKFuUXQMulwbuNMav4pDWtvmA2BJYg0yMwBdPg__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA
researchgate.net/figure/Location-of-the-study-area-a-Schematic-map-of-karst-areas-of-Sardinia-b-Location-map_fig1_258099249
semanticscholar.org/paper/DISTRIBUTION-MAP-OF-CAVES-AND-CAVE-ANIMALS-IN-THE-Culver-Hobbs/46d1ba7a8c1df10f008949eb662789bb77a20bd9
herpconbio.org/Volume_16/Issue_3/Niemiller_etal_2021.pdf
researchgate.net/figure/Mapa-del-karst-en-Mexico-Instituto-de-Geografia-2017-Nuevo-atlas-nacional-de-Mexico_fig1_352399492
sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/B978012814124300025X
link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-319-98852-8
researchgate.net/figure/The-boxed-areas-in-the-larger-map-of-Europe-A-show-the-geographic-locations-Expanded_fig1_236870648
hylawerkgroep.be/jeroen/index.php?id=53
hylawerkgroep.be/jeroen/index.php?id=104
gbra.org/news/2022/03/cascade-caverns-salamander
mdc.mo.gov/discover-nature/field-guide/grotto-salamander
sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/B9780128141243001047
researchgate.net/profile/Matthew-Niemiller/publication/256692416_Conservation_Status_of_the_Georgia_Blind_Salamander_Eurycea_wallacei_from_the_Floridan_Aquifer_of_Florida_and_Georgia/links/00b7d5239d507041df000000/Conservation-Status-of-the-Georgia-Blind-Salamander-Eurycea-wallacei-from-the-Floridan-Aquifer-of-Florida-and-Georgia.pdf
http://www.speleobiology.com/niemiller/wp-content/uploads/bsk-pdf-manager/Niemiller_etal_2010c_40.pdf
whymap.org/whymap/EN/Maps_Data/Wokam/wokam_node_en.html
https://geoportal.bgr.de/mapapps/resources/apps/geoportal/index.html?lang=en#/geoviewer?metadataId=3ec2f7e4-57af-4519-b93c-8ce2e5e33475
researchgate.net/figure/Location-of-the-study-area-To-the-right-Sardinia-its-karst-areas-blue-and-the-areas_fig2_254861696
https://projekte.cen.uni-hamburg.de/lithomap/
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ece3.10437
semanticscholar.org/paper/Conservation-status-of-the-Georgia-Blind-Salamander-Fenolio-Niemiller/1f9dbfa7ceb11d1ac56c2f929d5b1f28a580271f/figure/4
http://francoisbourgeot.com/site/_Nouveau_site/_jalbum_output/Amphibians%20and%20Reptiles/European%20Cave%20Salamanders/Speleomantes%20sarrabusensis/index.html#
https://www.astolinto.it/SchedeVA/GeotritoneB.php
nature.com/articles/s41598-022-21819-8
https://www.herpsafari.nl/trip-reports-eu/2020-7-sardinia/
brill.com/display/book/9789004285620/BP000008.xml
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Sources / Additional Reading:
archive.org/details/worldwildlifefun00worl_0
currentresults.com/Endangered-Animals/North-America/recently-extinct-animals.php
sites.google.com/site/seaminkextinction/home/overall-information/range-and-habitat
archive.nytimes.com/green.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/10/28/a-riveting-glimpse-of-a-vanished-bird
https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/141989/fsh0022.pdf?sequence=1
nathab.com/blog/last-of-her-kind-footage-of-an-imperial-woodpecker
irlspecies.org/misc/impoundments.php
allaboutbirds.org/guide/Seaside_Sparrow/id#
fws.gov/species/dusky-seaside-sparrow-ammodramus-maritimus-nigrescens
georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/geography-environment/sandhills
sdakotabirds.com/species/maps/seaside_sparrow_map.htm
sdakotabirds.com/species/maps/bachmans_warbler_map.htm
sdakotabirds.com/species/eskimo_curlew_info.htm
birdphotos.com/photos/v?q=gallery&g2_view=xebug.ShowTree&g2_code=RangeMap&g2_species=Slender-billed%20Grackle
birdphotos.com/photos/v?q=gallery&g2_view=xebug.ShowTree&g2_code=RangeMap&g2_species=Imperial%20Woodpecker
extinctanimals.org/sea-mink.htm
entomologytoday.org/rocky-mountain-locust-historic-range-map
macaulaylibrary.org/asset/461027
ebird.org/species/impwoo1
youtube.com/watch?v=t4cWShb2Afs
cambridge.org/core/books/abs/north-american-freshwater-mussels/introduction-to-mussels-and-mussel-ecology/95D48E9C2A12DCE76D6930FA0BCF5217
molluskconservation.org/PUBLICATIONS/WALKERANA/Vol1/walkerana%20vol1%20no3%2081-216.PDF
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Today, I put that claim to the test, and try to find some more rainforests in unexpected places!
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Once again, I'd like to give a special thanks to Michael Kudish and David Turan for inviting me to their preserve and showing me around, making this entire video possible!
Sources / Further Reading:
http://rchn.biologiachile.cl/pdfs/1991/3/Alaback_1991.pdf
nyskiblog.com/directory/weather-data/new-york/state-average-precipitation-map
http://coolweather.net/staterainfall/newyork.htm
youtube.com/watch?v=SEZMvvZTzsQ
https://prism.oregonstate.edu/projects/gallery_view.php?state=NY
https://prism.oregonstate.edu/projects/gallery_view.php?state=WV
https://www.cisa.sc.edu/atlas/carolinas-precip-map.html
nyskiblog.com/directory/weather-data/new-york/state-average-temperature
https://i.imgur.com/6lvzmXZ.jpg
books.google.com/books/about/Catskill_Weather.html?id=fSBFAAAAYAAJ
https://www.wvgs.wvnet.edu/www/faq/faqgl.htm
https://climatedataguide.ucar.edu/climate-data/prism-high-resolution-spatial-climate-data-united-states-maxmin-temp-dewpoint
usgs.gov/media/images/map-annual-average-precipitation-us-1981-2010
gsmit.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Forests-of-the-Smokies.pdf
usgs.gov/media/images/map-annual-average-precipitation-us-1981-2010
exhibitions.nysm.nysed.gov/iroquoisvillage/villagethree.html
Watch How Cody from Cody's Lab Recreated Biorock here: youtube.com/watch?v=HO72XBDE8CE
Support me on Patreon here: patreon.com/atlaspro
Follow me on Twitter @theatlaspro
Sources / Further Reading
http://www.wolfhilbertz.com/index.html
http://www.wolfhilbertz.com/downloads/2002/saya_2002_rev1.pdf
http://www.wolfhilbertz.com/downloads/1970/hilbertz_t_cybertecture_1970.pdf
http://www.wolfhilbertz.com/downloads/1991/hilbertz_manifesto_1991.pdf
http://www.wolfhilbertz.com/downloads/1979/hilbertz_IEEE_1979.pdf
lighthouse-foundation.org/Binaries/Binary1071/Saya-de-Malha-presentation-levo.pdf
youtube.com/watch?v=d1Zmda2K6_Q
youtube.com/watch?v=I889ou0_WmU
youtube.com/watch?v=NBr66Y2DhEY
youtube.com/watch?v=MhlyNM74nF8
greenpeace.org/international/story/47436/what-found-when-visited-saya-de-malha-bank
web.archive.org/web/20040803175017/http://www.berlinonline.de/berliner-zeitung/archiv/.bin/dump.fcgi/2003/1023/vermischtes/0009
http://www.lostinaustin.com/Hilbertz_2002
http://www.rexresearch.com/hilbertzbiorock/hilbertz.html
wired.co.uk/article/grow-your-own-island
http://biorock.net
royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsta.2004.1494
pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsa/gsabulletin/article-abstract/78/10/1247/6142/Mascarene-Plateau-Western-Indian-Ocean?redirectedFrom=fulltext
web.archive.org/web/20040803175017/http://www.berlinonline.de/berliner-zeitung/archiv/.bin/dump.fcgi/2003/1023/vermischtes/0009
http://www.unleashmypsychicabilities.com/Seament.htm
globalcoral.org/_oldgcra/Ocean-Grown%20Homes.htm
globalcoral.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Paul_Cureton_20131.pdf
books.google.com/books?id=K2YEAAAAMBAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false
patents.google.com/patent/US5543034A/en
https://www.mare.de/arche-saya-content-2449
earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/6735/a-world-of-chlorophyll
http://www.lostinaustin.com/Hilbertz_2002
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1468-2427.12510
researchgate.net/figure/a-left-Perspective-view-of-Autopia-Ampere-after-Newton-Fallisby-Paul-Cureton-2013_fig2_331014689
globalcoral.org/_oldgcra/Paul_Cureton_2013.pdf
https://www.intcdc.uni-stuttgart.de/news/Ayla-Rapoport-presenting-her-research-on-Wolf-Hilbertz/
issuu.com/richardbreen/docs/binder1
globalcoral.org/_oldgcra/Global%20Coral%20Reef%20Alliance%20Advisors.htm
calamara.com/2012/01/17/ode-to-wolf-hilbertz-the-father-of-mineral-accreation
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Support me on Patreon here: patreon.com/atlaspro
Follow me on Twitter @theatlaspro
Sources / Further Reading:
planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/15314?__fsk=-1113380440
http://redplanet.asu.edu/?tag=badwater-crater
http://redplanet.asu.edu/?p=13197
planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/15314
zooniverse.org/projects/mschwamb/planet-four-ridges/talk/780/2405213
http://viewer.mars.asu.edu/planetview/inst/ctx/G22_026795_1471_XN_32S297W#P=G22_026795_1471_XN_32S297W&T=2
pubs.usgs.gov/imap/i2782/i2782_sh1.pdf
sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0032063317300934
https://elib.dlr.de/114864/1/Voelker_et_al.Grid-mapping%20Hellas%20Planitia%2C%20Mars%20%E2%80%93%20Insights%20into%20distribution%2C%20evolution%20and%20geomorphology%20of%20%28Peri%29-glacial%2C%20fluvial%20and%20lacustrine%20landforms%20in%20Mars%27%20deepest%20basin.pdf
asc-planetarynames-data.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/mc28_2014.pdf
upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/USGS-Mars-MC-28-HellasRegion-mola.png
https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014P%26SS..101..118D/abstract
sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0032063314001962
newatlas.com/space/global-map-mars-high-resolution
https://home.csulb.edu/~rodrigue/geog441541/lectures/final/2ndcraters.html
iau.org/news/pressreleases/detail/iau1402
sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0032063317300934
https://elib.dlr.de/114864/1/Voelker_et_al.Grid-mapping%20Hellas%20Planitia%2C%20Mars%20%E2%80%93%20Insights%20into%20distribution%2C%20evolution%20and%20geomorphology%20of%20%28Peri%29-glacial%2C%20fluvial%20and%20lacustrine%20landforms%20in%20Mars%27%20deepest%20basin.pdf
Check out my latest Astro Pro video here: nebula.tv/videos/astropro-how-i-almost-named-the-deepest-crater-on-mars
At a recent yard sale, I came across this seemingly vintage tin globe. In order to know its true value, I needed to figure out what year it comes from!
Support me on Patreon here: patreon.com/atlaspro
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Sources / Links
etsy.com/listing/1053844519/1980s-metallic-world-globe-map-vintage
collections.artsmia.org/art/81756/globe-still-bank-ohio-art-co
etsy.com/in-en/listing/1254108160/vintage-75-ohio-art-tin-litho-world
collections.artsmia.org/art/90541/globe-bank-still-bank-ohio-art-co
estatesales.org/online-auctions/vintage-tin-bank-globe-72768101
fortheloveofmcmvintage.com/products/vintage-1960s-metal-zodiac-world-globe-by-ohio-art
pinterest.com/pin/vintage-globe-bankthe-ohio-art-coworld-bank-as-you-save-so--624241198347177168
http://www.hubert-herald.nl/RossTuva.htm
etsy.com/listing/1025356810/flawed-vintage-globe-1965-metal-ohio-art?gpla=1&gao=1&&utm_source=google&utm_medium=cpc&utm_campaign=shopping_us_d-home_and_living-home_decor-other&utm_custom1=_k_Cj0KCQjwyLGjBhDKARIsAFRNgW-B-_o63Nw7c8W1bziZjy1tsPWlLQ4eFGday26OlE8NtpAqUbxobXkaAnHgEALw_wcB_k_&utm_content=go_12573358013_118181070223_507851766202_aud-1184785539978:pla-303663660129_c__1025356810_129136917&utm_custom2=12573358013&gclid=Cj0KCQjwyLGjBhDKARIsAFRNgW-B-_o63Nw7c8W1bziZjy1tsPWlLQ4eFGday26OlE8NtpAqUbxobXkaAnHgEALw_wcB
speciesbarocus.tumblr.com/post/636944223422251008/flag-of-the-imperial-japanese-skull-regiment-or
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Today we revisit the topic of island biogeography to learn about some more isolated environments, each with their own collection of unique animals as a result.
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Sources:
*I actually couldn't post all my sources in the description (there's a 5000 character limit), so check out my twitter post to see them all!
total-croatia-news.com/made-in-croatia/50435-dinaric-karst-caves
https://cordis.europa.eu/article/id/411560-the-ancient-roots-of-dinarides-cave-dwelling-spiders
frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2022.910084/full
link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4020-2854-0_18
https://dantheclamman.blog/2021/05/11/gollum-clams/
researchgate.net/publication/335700931_A_new_species_of_Alpioniscus_Illyrionethes_from_the_Dinaric_Karst_Isopoda_Oniscidea_Trichoniscidae
subtbiol.pensoft.net/article/37509/download/pdf
academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/187/3/539/5555552
total-croatia-news.com/made-in-croatia/50435-dinaric-karst-caves
cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-zoology/article/abs/biology-and-anatomy-of-the-living-fossil-congeria-kusceri-bivalvia-dreissenidae-from-subterranean-rivers-and-caves-in-the-dinaric-karst-of-the-former-yugoslavia/12B151826A6C96756AFB7081979439BE
researchgate.net/publication/333223389_Taxonomic_status_and_behavioural_documentation_of_the_troglobiont_Lithobius_matulici_Myriapoda_Chilopoda_from_the_Dinaric_Alps_Are_there_semiaquatic_centipedes_in_caves
journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0152884
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31160877
https://cordis.europa.eu/article/id/411560-the-ancient-roots-of-dinarides-cave-dwelling-spiders
aca.pensoft.net/article/87717
brill.com/view/journals/btd/64/1/article-p33_2.xml
prezi.com/g5upba7wautb/the-ecology-of-mammoth-cave-national-park
https://wetlandinfo.des.qld.gov.au/wetlands/ecology/aquatic-ecosystems-natural/aquifers-caves/caves/
researchgate.net/publication/50889673_Bat_hibernacula_in_a_cave-rich_landscape_of_the_northern_Dinaric_karst_Slovenia
researchgate.net/figure/Map-of-annual-integrated-chlorophyll-concentration-high-values-are-indicated-in-green_fig1_234158999
greenpeace.org/international/story/46447/world-whale-day-biggest-little-pygmy
https://animalia.bio/pygmy-blue-whale
https://fwcs.oregonstate.edu/150-species/pygmy-blue-whale
nature.com/articles/s41598-021-88062-5
sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2351989422000567
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/mms.12876
youtube.com/watch?v=w-AXV-6FIwo
youtube.com/watch?v=9hpfVmP0hJ4
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2907.2007.00106.x
https://wwhandbook.iwc.int/en/species/blue-whale
wwfwhales.org/news-stories/protecting-blue-corridors-report
web.archive.org/web/20070614101326/http://www.wildwhales.org/cetaceans/blue/sr_blue_whale_e.pdf.pdf
zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jzo.12760
greenpeace.org/international/story/47436/what-found-when-visited-saya-de-malha-bank
http://charlie-gibbs.org/sites/all/themes/motion/pdf/Saya_de_Malha_Banks.pdf
https://chm.cbd.int/database/record?documentID=204017
theguardian.com/science/2001/nov/22/physicalsciences.highereducation
researchgate.net/figure/Distribution-of-pygmy-blue-whale-population-in-the-Indian-Ocean-redrawn-from-1-and_fig1_305151882
https://journals.jcu.edu.au/etropic/article/view/3820
sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0006320702001660?via%3Dihub
sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0006320794903298?via%3Dihub
nathab.com/know-before-you-go/african-safaris/madagascar/wildlife-guide/chameleons-geckos
pbs.org/edens/madagascar/creature3.htm
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7844282
http://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Brookesia&species=exarmata
firstpost.com/tech/science/what-madagascars-tiny-chameleons-frogs-reveal-about-evolution-of-miniaturised-animals-9480931.html
researchgate.net/figure/Map-of-northern-Madagascar-showing-distribution-of-species-of-the-Brookesia-minima-group_fig11_221845455
earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/4616/madagascars-chameleons
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Madagascar_Topography.png
tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/11250009609356129
journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0031314
Watch the next Astro Pro right now: nebula.tv/videos/astropro-why-these-planets-are-getting-new-names
Today I finally address a gap in my knowledge: butterflies. To do this, I'm using a field guide to try to find what has gone extinct.
Support me on Patreon here: patreon.com/atlaspro
Follow me on Twitter @theatlaspro
Sources:
https://images.peabody.yale.edu/lepsoc/jls/1950s/1956/1956-10(3-4)113-Tilden.pdf
nytimes.com/2021/07/21/science/this-butterfly-was-the-first-in-north-america-that-people-made-extinct.html
xerces.org/about-xerces
https://www.extinction.photo/species/xerces-blue/
https://www.floridamuseum.ufl.edu/100years/xerces-blue/
royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbl.2021.0123
thekidshouldseethis.com/post/what-secrets-will-the-extinct-xerces-blue-butterfly-reveal
baynature.org/2019/03/14/in-the-shadow-of-the-xerces-blue
butterfliesofamerica.com/L/endangered_taxa.htm
butterflywebsite.com/endangered-butterflies.cfm
iucn.org/press-release/202207/migratory-monarch-butterfly-now-endangered-iucn-red-list
http://www.sci.sdsu.edu/serg/restorationproj/chaparraland/palosverdes/pvma.htm
cnn.com/2021/07/20/world/xerces-blue-butterfly-extinction-scn/index.html
sfbaywildlife.info/species/butterflies.htm
earth.com/news/surprisingly-high-butterfly-diversity-found-in-north-american-deserts
cell.com/iscience/fulltext/S2589-0042(21)00207-8
latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-03-10-me-1217-story.html
latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1987-04-03-me-2475-story.html
jstor.org/stable/20021416#metadata_info_tab_contents
books.google.com/books?id=edzRAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA242&lpg=PA242&dq=minois+sthenele&source=bl&ots=Vx63s2RT54&sig=ACfU3U3JBMy_6AwobQFBoG3Q4rueQfGzbw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj_05ez3rD7AhWYF1kFHcyoCqoQ6AF6BAgrEAM#v=onepage&q=minois%20sthenele&f=false
archive.org/stream/memoirsofsouther1193sout/memoirsofsouther1193sout_djvu.txt
http://ftp.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/papilionoidea/nymphalidae/satyrinae/minois/
xerces.org/red-list-of-butterflies-and-moths
butterfliesandmoths.org/search/google
usfws.medium.com/saving-socals-rarest-butterflies-ba8b6e0f7f7f
databasin.org/datasets/e61f4c285cf94b3290917bb9d8300fb5
urbanwildlands.org/Resources/MattoniJResLep2003.pdf
urbanwildlands.org/Resources/2009rearingPVB.pdf
researchgate.net/publication/290390910_Some_notes_on_the_Minois_paupera_Alpheraky_1888-group_with_description_of_a_new_subspecies_from_SE_Tibet_China_Lepidoptera_Nymphalidae_Satyrinae
reviverestore.org/projects/wild-genomes
wildlife.org/u-s-deserts-are-butterfly-biodiversity-hotspots
cell.com/iscience/fulltext/S2589-0042(21)00207-8?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS2589004221002078%3Fshowall%3Dtrue
inaturalist.org/guide_taxa/1715685
butterfliesandmoths.org/species/Plebejus-neurona
greennature.com/california-butterflies
https://www.floridamuseum.ufl.edu/100years/xerces-blue/
archive.org/details/californiabutter00gart
montereybay.noaa.gov/sitechar/coast2.html
itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=778124#null
https://www.floridamuseum.ufl.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/56/2022/04/AME163.pdf
gillianlui.com/stanfordearth
butterfliesandmoths.org/species/Plebejus-anna
http://butterfliesofamerica.com/L/t/Cercyonis_sthenele_a.htm
butterfliesofamerica.com/t/Glaucopsyche_lygdamus_a.htm
http://butterfliesofamerica.com/t/Glaucopsyche_lygdamus_xerces_a.htm
joelsartore.com/ins007-00356
And use the code ATLASPRO when subscribing for 40% OFF any yearly subscription.
Sources / Further Reading
nhm.ac.uk/discover/the-triassic-period-the-rise-of-the-dinosaurs.html
https://samnoblemuseum.ou.edu/understanding-extinction/mass-extinctions/end-triassic-extinction/
https://ucmp.berkeley.edu/mesozoic/triassic/triassic.php#:~:text=The%20northern%20forests%20at%20the,to%20conifer%20and%20cycad%20vegetation.
sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/003466679090031D
amnh.org/shelf-life/six-extinctions
britannica.com/science/Triassic-Period/Terrestrial-reptiles-and-the-first-mammals
https://oeb.harvard.edu/news/dawn-modern-reptiles
phys.org/news/2021-08-fossil-species-ancient-forerunner-modern.html
https://www.geol.umd.edu/~tholtz/G104/lectures/104triassic.html
https://ucmp.berkeley.edu/taxa/verts/archosaurs/crocodylomorpha.php
climate.gov/news-features/climate-qa/whats-hottest-earths-ever-been#:~:text=One%20of%20the%20warmest%20times,and%20250%20million%20years%20ago.
nature.com/articles/s41586-021-03834-3
researchgate.net/figure/Life-reconstructions-of-Clevosaurus-hudsoni-and-Diphydontosaurus-avonis-A-Clevosaurus_fig3_303996913
npr.org/2022/09/20/1124108921/rise-of-the-dinosaurs
pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2109895118
ougs.org/files/ouc/archive/proceedings/Proceedings_OUGS_2_2016_web_res.pdf
bpb-eu-w2.wpmucdn.com/blogs.bristol.ac.uk/dist/5/537/files/2019/07/2013ESR.pdf
https://australian.museum/learn/australia-over-time/evolving-landscape/the-cretaceous-period/
https://www.sci.news/paleontology/mid-cretaceous-rainforest-antarctica-08293.html
nature.com/articles/s41598-020-61480-7
researchgate.net/figure/Global-paleogeographic-map-at-the-Triassic-Jurassic-transition-ca-200-Ma-Surface_fig2_269099987
So far in my studies of biogeography, we've mainly looked at how life distributes and structures itself on land. Today we're changing that by taking a deep dive into the many similarities and differences between terrestrial and marine environments.
Support me on Patreon here: patreon.com/atlaspro
Follow me on Twitter @theatlaspro
Sources / Further Reading
worldwildlife.org/publications/marine-ecoregions-of-the-world-a-bioregionalization-of-coastal-and-shelf-areas
databasin.org/datasets/3b6b12e7bcca419990c9081c0af254a2
databasin.org/maps/new/#datasets=3b6b12e7bcca419990c9081c0af254a2
researchgate.net/figure/Map-of-global-coral-reef-distribution-Coral-reefs-are-outlined-in-red-Source-UNEP-WCMC_fig1_248385521
researchgate.net/publication/234834414_A_review_of_marine_phylogeography_in_southern_Africa
marinebio.org/oceans/geography
conservation.reefcause.com/corals-in-the-arctic-an-undiscovered-treasure-trove
alaskawild.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Animals-of-the-Arctic-Ocean.pdf
themarinediaries.com/tmd-blog/kelp-forests-of-the-sea
pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.0708963104
phys.org/news/2021-06-view-kelp-forests-coral-reefs.html
coral-reef-info.com/red-sea-coral-reefs
frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2020.00074/full
researchgate.net/figure/Generalised-trophic-pyramid-for-the-tropical-Pacific-Ocean-The-base-of-the-food-web_fig1_236597538
nps.gov/glba/learn/nature/kelp-forest.htm#:~:text=The%20water%20must%20be%20clear,in%20nutrients%20and%20always%20cold.
worldoceanreview.com/en/wor-7/oceans-under-climate-change/biodiversity-under-assault/coral-reefs-and-kelp-forests-no-chance-under-extreme-temperatures
nytimes.com/2007/10/02/science/02kelp.html#:~:text=In%20the%20tropics%2C%20the%20surface,considered%20leftovers%20from%20colder%20times.
nature.com/articles/s41467-017-01121-2
https://www.geo.arizona.edu/Antevs/ecol438/lect15.html
oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/biogeography.html#:~:text=Marine%20biogeography%20is%20the%20study,living%20organisms%20and%20the%20environment
amnh.org/explore/ology/ology-cards/180-continental-shelf#:~:text=The%20shallow%2C%20sunlit%20waters%20of,found%20along%20the%20continental%20shelf.
greenpeace.org/international/story/47436/what-found-when-visited-saya-de-malha-bank
https://ocean.si.edu/ocean-life/plants-algae/seagrass-and-seagrass-beds
`
lighthouse-foundation.org/Binaries/Binary1070/Saya-de-Malha-report-final.pdf
http://charlie-gibbs.org/sites/all/themes/motion/pdf/Saya_de_Malha_Banks.pdf
esri.com/arcgis-blog/products/analytics/analytics/the-science-of-where-seagrasses-grow-arcgis-and-machine-learning
https://www.oakton.edu/user/4/billtong/eas125/Powerpoint/EoO_11e_Lecture_Ch13.pdf
researchgate.net/figure/Seagrass-species-estimated-distribution-in-Europe-Africa-Asia-and-Australia-Data_fig2_329062564
coral-reef-info.com/red-sea-coral-reefs
https://www.grida.no/resources/13590
theconversation.com/antarctic-seas-host-a-surprising-mix-of-lifeforms-and-now-we-can-map-them-99667
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2008.01979.x
sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0022098113003079
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5563153
oceanconservancy.org/blog/2018/08/08/are-there-sharks-in-the-arctic
frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2014.00077/full
frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2021.745855/full
http://www.thelocalnaturalist.com/shop/kelps-of-puget-sound-poster
tracc.org/blog/2019/3/1/marine-science-a-level-course-plankton-experiment
lifesciencestudios.com/updates/category/science-illustration
researchgate.net/figure/Global-distribution-of-seagrass-species-richness-Numbers-1-6-indicate-geographic_fig1_268389095
sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S002209810700305X
nature.org/en-us/newsroom/ca-kelpwatch
obis.org
livingoceansfoundation.org/red-sea-coral-reef-biodiversity
conservationgateway.org/ConservationPractices/Marine/Documents/Spalding%20et%20al%20MEOW.pdf
https://www.ccber.ucsb.edu/ucsb-natural-history-collections-botanical-algae/ecology-seaweed-and-its-environmental-significance
Check out my new channel Astro Pro here: youtube.com/channel/UCDW13ycIiHcl4QVN-YwVy0w
Now that I'm moving into my house, I've decided it's the perfect time to take a closer look at some of the posters that'll go on to decorate my future set. First up we have this amazing tree of life poster given to me by my mom last Christmas!
Find the poster here: fairhopegraphics.com
Support me on Patreon here: patreon.com/atlaspro
Follow me on Twitter @theatlaspro
Sources / Further Reading
socialsci.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Geography_(Human)/Book%3A_World_Regional_Geography_(Finlayson)/10%3A_Oceania/10.03%3A_Biogeography_in_Australia_and_the_Pacific
cambridge.org/core/books/abs/biogeography-of-australasia/biogeography-of-australia/D7A01EE3EB889451708C7EF4D47FB5AB
books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=v7_nCAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA9&dq=biogeography+of+australia&ots=sqBeL5VmyJ&sig=BKG4de8x4c9y4M4KJyHmfVuMIQA#v=onepage&q=biogeography%20of%20australia&f=false
link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF01454359
journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0001858#:~:text=Djarthia%20is%20therefore%20the%20oldest%20known%20Australian%20crown%2Dgroup%20marsupial,oldest%20anywhere%20in%20the%20world.
https://www.science.org.au/curious/earth-environment/story-our-eucalypts#:~:text=Ancient%20eucalypts%20were%20probably%20similar,and%20a%20fire%2Dprone%20landscapes.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogeography#/media/File:Wallace03.jpg
journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0001858#:~:text=Djarthia%20is%20therefore%20the%20oldest,marsupial%20by%2030%20million%20years.
researchgate.net/publication/5487466_Australia's_Oldest_Marsupial_Fossils_and_their_Biogeographical_Implications
Additional Music:
"Deliberate Thought" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
"Infados" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Support me on Patreon here: patreon.com/atlaspro
For the full map find me on twitter @theatlaspro
Check out the Fall of Civilizations Podcast here: youtube.com/c/FallofCivilizationsPodcast
Sources / Further Reading:
researchgate.net/figure/Continuity-of-the-Tamanrasett-River-Cap-Timiris-giant-system-Complete-identified_fig4_283714259
researchgate.net/figure/Hydrological-context-of-Africa-Map-of-the-main-rivers-of-the-Mediterranean-West-African_fig3_283714259
researchgate.net/figure/Coastal-section-of-the-Tamanrasett-paleoriver-a-PALSAR-radar-observation-of-the_fig1_283714259
cambridge.org/core/books/abs/cambridge-world-history/early-agriculture-in-subsaharan-africa-to-c-500-ce/220E93A073A94470D419C3C56D72E0E9
theguardian.com/science/2015/nov/10/ancient-river-network-discoverd-buried-under-saharan-sand
nature.com/articles/ncomms9751.pdf?origin=ppub
khanacademy.org/humanities/big-history-project/agriculture-civilization/first-cities-appear/a/the-origin-of-agriculture-in-africa
bbc.com/news/world-13522957.amp
khanacademy.org/humanities/big-history-project/agriculture-civilization/first-cities-appear/a/the-origin-of-agriculture-in-africa
researchgate.net/publication/248819320_Cap_Timiris_Canyon_A_Newly_Discovered_Channel_System_offshore_of_Mauritania
https://www.sahistory.org.za/article/nile-river-and-its-influence-settlement
genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13059-018-1410-8
sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0264817205000802
https://www.asu.cas.cz/~jklokocn/AJG_2017_Sahara.pdf
https://archive.ph/20151111221526/http://gizmodo.com/a-vast-river-network-once-crisscrossed-the-sahara-1741984951
upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Mauritania_Topography.png
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_humid_period#/media/File:Journal.pone.0076514.g004.png
cambridge.org/core/journals/quaternary-research/article/abs/megalakes-in-the-sahara-a-review/7515BC9AAFE40606D3FC30C9D0C7D9D7
jstor.org/stable/j.ctvh1dh5w
pnas.org/doi/pdf/10.1073/pnas.1012231108
academic.oup.com/mbe/article/28/9/2603/1011779
sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0264817205000802
historyofyesterday.com/the-mysterious-people-that-lived-in-the-green-sahara-f993fe30a9d9
sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0264817205000802
core.ac.uk/download/pdf/52774858.pdf
jstor.org/stable/j.ctvh1dh5w
researchgate.net/publication/283714259_African_humid_periods_triggered_the_reactivation_of_a_large_river_system_in_Western_Sahara
sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0277379121005254
"Deliberate Thought" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
"Silver Flame" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Support me on Patreon here: patreon.com/atlaspro
Follow me on Twitter @theatlaspro
"Deliberate Thought" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
"Artifact" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Sources / Further Reading
earthathome.org/quick-guide-common-fossils
https://echinotol.ucsd.edu/about-echinoderms/fossil-record-of-echinoderms/
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sand_dollar#/media/File:Leodia_sexiesperforata_derivada_2013.jpg
paccionescienceclass.files.wordpress.com/2016/12/geologic-history-of-new-york-state-answers.pdf
sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0012821X85901700#:~:text=Four%20oceans%20existed%20in%20Paleozoic,the%20Uralian%20paleo%2Docean%20which
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Largest_prehistoric_animals#/media/File:Mega-Eurypterids.svg
ottohmuller.com/nysga2ge/Files/1963/NYSGA%201963%20D-%20General%20Geology%20of%20South-Central%20NY.pdf
bgsny.org/eurypterids/#:~:text=Eurypterids%2C%20or%20%E2%80%9CSea%20Scorpions%E2%80%9D,horseshoe%20crabs%2C%20scorpions%20and%20arachnids.
http://www.mappery.com/map-of/New-York-State-Geologic-Map
http://www.geo.hunter.cuny.edu/courses/geog306.04_grande/s2018/2018-PP4-GEOL%20and%20PALEOGEOG.pdf
https://isgs.illinois.edu/outreach/geology-resources/brachiopods
researchgate.net/figure/Reconstruction-of-a-Lower-Cambrian-reef-community-from-97-1-Renalcis-calcified_fig1_234149123
usgs.gov/media/images/a-hypothetical-coverageshapefile-output-and-features
Support me on Patreon here: patreon.com/atlaspro
Follow me on Twitter @theatlaspro
Sources / Further Reading
http://geology.teacherfriendlyguide.org/index.php/fossils/region-2-appalachian-piedmont
degruyter.com/document/doi/10.12987/9780300224566-004/pdf
earthathome.org/hoe/se/fossils-brp
blog.nyhistory.org/18696-2
archive.org/details/elementsofconcho00mend
books.google.com/books?id=ppDvjwEACAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false
jstor.org/stable/23153528
dinosaurpictures.org/ancient-earth#500
fossilguy.com/sites/18mile/18_col.htm
fossilguy.com/id_papers/index.htm
http://wallace-online.org/converted/pdf/1835_Lyell_WS2.1.pdf
http://www.bressan-geoconsult.eu/the-origin-of-geology/
abriefhistoryoflife.com/2015/04/16/13-geotheories-and-revolution-1750-1790
blogs.scientificamerican.com/history-of-geology/darwin-the-geologist
loc.gov/resource/g9096c.ct003148
nms.ac.uk/media/1163885/fossil-review-complete-_review-of-fossil-collections-in-scotland.pdf
geo.libretexts.org/Courses/Gettysburg_College/Book%3A_An_Introduction_to_Geology_(Johnson_Affolter_Inkenbrandt_and_Mosher)/02%3A_Plate_Tectonics/2.01%3A_Alfred_Wegener%E2%80%99s_Continental_Drift_Hypothesis
web.archive.org/web/20160303225940/http://www.amnh.org/education/resources/rfl/web/essaybooks/earth/p_hutton.html
loc.gov/item/2009579466
https://uhlibraries.pressbooks.pub/historicalgeologylab/chapter/chapter01-platetectonics/
museumoftheearth.org/learn-and-teach/fossil-id
earthathome.org/quick-guide-common-fossils
researchgate.net/publication/264416366_Index_of_Living_and_Fossil_Echinoids_1971-2008
forbes.com/sites/davidbressan/2017/01/17/darwins-first-steps-as-a-geologist/?sh=47bb77045495
loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_14233
Music:
"Silver Flame" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
"Ave Marimba" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
"Deliberate Thought" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Support me on Patreon here: patreon.com/atlaspro
Follow me on twitter @theatlaspro
Select music from: soundcloud.com/atlas-pro-music
"Ave Marimba" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
"Deliberate Thought" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
"Savannah (Sketch)" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Sources / Further Reading:
floodmap.net
agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2019TC005494
Support me on Patreon here: patreon.com/atlaspro
Follow me on Twitter @theatlaspro
"Ave Marimba" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
"Deliberate Thought" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
"Silver Flame" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Additional music from: soundcloud.com/atlas-pro-music
Sources / Further Reading
pinnipeds.org/seal-information/species-information-pages/the-phocid-seals/baikal-seal
oceana.org/marine-life/bearded-seal/#:~:text=The%20bearded%20seal%20is%20the,of%20blubber%20under%20the%20skin.
peerj.com/articles/9387
https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.458.1782&rep=rep1&type=pdf
researchgate.net/figure/Reconstruction-of-ice-dammed-lakes-and-rerouting-of-rivers-during-the-Early-Weichselian_fig2_237229721
bmcecolevol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12862-019-1470-8#:~:text=The%20amphipods%20(Amphipoda%2C%20Crustacea),the%20Angara%20River%20%5B4%5D.
bmcecolevol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12862-019-1470-8
bmcecolevol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12862-021-01806-9
reddit.com/r/MarineBiologyGifs/comments/4334k8/this_is_an_amphipod_from_lake_baikal_the_lake_is
jstor.org/stable/20106209
nature.com/articles/s41598-021-89581-x
newscientist.com/article/mg22530020-100-spiny-monster-from-the-depths-of-worlds-oldest-lake
sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/phocidae
pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2014021117
geographical.co.uk/people/explorers/item/2715-islands-in-the-sky
sanbi.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/branch-bayliss-tolley-2014-pygmy-chameleons-rhampholeon-platyceps-complex-squamata-chamaeleonidae-de.pdf
researchgate.net/figure/Rhampholeon-maspictus-sp-nov-A-Holotype-B-Allotype-WR-Branch_fig5_263294877
iucnredlist.org/species/61364057/149767110
youtube.com/watch?v=ZTMyDtHZXIc
theguardian.com/environment/gallery/2017/mar/25/the-hidden-treasures-of-mount-mabu-in-pictures
youtube.com/watch?v=-Z_H21bV-M4
fauna-flora.org/news/four-chameleon-species-discovered-in-mozambiques-sky-islands
researchgate.net/figure/Study-area-northern-Mozambique-sky-islands-A-Mount-Mabu-B-Mount-Namuli-C-Mount_fig2_308699847
ingentaconnect.com/contentone/bhs/thj/2006/00000016/00000003/art00011?crawler=true
researchgate.net/figure/Map-of-Tanzania-with-localities-in-white-and-massifs-in-black-where-specimens-were_fig1_264712427
youtube.com/watch?v=-Z_H21bV-M4
http://novataxa.blogspot.com/2014/06/rhampholeon-montane-mozambique.html
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/ecog.03951
jstor.org/stable/3697658
researchgate.net/publication/236945199_Mammalian_biogeography_of_Patagonia_and_Tierra_del_Fuego
annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev-earth-050212-124217
https://nationalzoo.si.edu/animals/patagonian-mara
degruyter.com/document/doi/10.7208/9780226649214-016/html
nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/meet-guina-mystery-cat-vulnerable-extinction
scitechdaily.com/island-gigantism-and-dwarfism-evolutionary-island-rule-confirmed/#:~:text=They%20show%20that%20island%20rule,islands%20for%20mammals%20and%20reptiles.
researchgate.net/figure/7-Valdivian-temperate-rainforests-of-Chile-and-Argentina-based-on-a-regional-mapping_fig4_226640587
*Small correction, I say ice is less dense being it has bubbles but this is of course an oversimplification (it's a Youtube short after all). In reality water's crystal structure also makes ice inherently less dense than liquid water. These two qualities together are what allow it to float.
Watch the main video here: youtu.be/CurmnLKikyI
Watch the main video here: youtu.be/N7asoI4KWmE
Read more about the menehune here: http://www.ulukau.org/elib/cgi-bin/library?a=d&d=D0&e=d-0menehune-000Sec--11en-50-20-frameset-book--1-010escapewin&toc=0
Watch the main video here: youtu.be/7qJ8BjLRJM4
Watch the original video here: youtu.be/TgGoW5AIKEY
Support me on Patreon here: patreon.com/atlaspro
Follow me on twitter @theatlaspro
Select music from: soundcloud.com/atlas-pro-music
"Silver Flame" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
"Deliberate Thought" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Sources / Further Reading
nasa.gov/image-feature/nearest-exoplanet-to-our-solar-system
space.com/17470-neptune-moon-triton-subsurface-ocean.html
esahubble.org/videos/archive/category/jwst
exoplanets.nasa.gov/alien-worlds/ways-to-find-a-planet/#/1
http://astrobiology.com/2019/12/simulations-of-water-vapor-and-clouds-on-rapidly-rotating-and-tidally-locked-planets-a-3d-model-inte.html
agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.3894/JAMES.2010.2.13
http://astrobiology.com/2019/10/no-snowball-on-habitable-tidally-locked-planets-with-a-dynamic-ocean.html
worldbuilding.stackexchange.com/questions/203650/how-do-you-map-the-climates-and-biomes-on-a-tidally-locked-planet-with-no-coriol
nas.nasa.gov/SC19/demos/demo30.html
climate-dynamics.org/videos/tidally-locked-earth
pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1315215111
arxiv.org/pdf/1405.1025.pdf
#shorts
Only one object breaks this trend, Haumea, a dwarf planet whose fast rotation has caused it to deform into what's called a Jacobi ellipsoid.
#shorts
Patreon: patreon.com/atlaspro
Select Music: soundcloud.com/atlas-pro-music
Follow me on Twitter @theatlaspro
Sources / Further Reading:
able2know.org/topic/545916-1
pubs.usgs.gov/gip/dynamic/hotspots.html
https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003AGUFM.V12B0577H/abstract
usfwspacific.tumblr.com/post/165343877065/whats-killing-hawaiis-forest-birds
mutualpublishing.com/product/extinct-birds-of-hawaii
nps.gov/hale/learn/nature/silversword.htm
jstor.org/stable/3558414
researchgate.net/figure/Figures-21-24-Members-of-the-Hawaiian-silversword-alliance-Figure-21-upper-left_fig15_232685397
http://ohia.org/ohia/roadshows/sky/seed/#:~:text=The%20silversword%20family%20tree%20is,are%20to%20a%20single%20island.
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jse.12465
researchgate.net/figure/Bathymetric-map-of-the-Hawaiian-Archipelago-Figure-courtesy-of-Rooney-J-Wessel-P_fig9_45509232
http://www.arkive.org/laysan-crake/porzana-palmeri/video-00.html
journeyingtheglobe.com/mosquitoes-in-hawaii
biologicaldiversity.org/w/news/press-releases/9-species-from-hawai%CA%BBi-lost-to-extinction-2021-09-29
pnas.org/content/pnas/91/7/2810.full.pdf
sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1055790314003893#:~:text=Eagles%20currently%20occur%20in%20the,to%20White%2Dtailed%20(H.
http://www.cnplx.info/nplx/species?taxon=Carlquistia+muirii
http://www.pelagicos.net/BIOL3010/readings/Athens_&_Ward_1993.pdf
americanscientist.org/article/a-hawaiian-renaissance-that-could-save-the-world
http://luirig.altervista.org/pics/index5.php?recn=35558&page=1
upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Hawaje-NoRedLine.jpg
upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Wallace03.jpg
maps.usgs.gov/biogeography
hawaiibirdingtrails.hawaii.gov/history
nps.gov/media/video/view.htm?id=7C086EED-1DD8-B71B-0B8DA2417C3FAC7B
pnas.org/content/99/3/1399
http://www.hdouglaspratt.com/Art_Gallery/fieldguidetothebirdsofhawaiiandthetropicalpacific/mohoidaemamosandcrow.html
dlnr.hawaii.gov/wildlife/files/2019/03/SWAP-2015-Kauai-oo-Final.pdf
birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species/mohoid1/cur/introduction#genusMoho
oohawaii.com/the-hawaiian-oo-bird
http://www.hawaiiecoregionplan.info/figures.html
https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10125/2709/1/vol58n1-27-45.pdf
usgs.gov/news/volcano-watch-maui-nui-bigger-island
researchgate.net/figure/Map-of-Maui-Nui-showing-the-individual-islands-of-the-Maui-Group-from-Macdonald-et-al_fig1_268375056
researchgate.net/figure/Figures-21-24-Members-of-the-Hawaiian-silversword-alliance-Figure-21-upper-left_fig15_232685397
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1997.tb01627.x
mdpi.com/2673-7086/1/3/12/htm
mauiforestbirds.org/cultural-significance
researchgate.net/figure/Adaptive-radiation-of-a-group-of-honeycreeper-birds-in-the-Hawaiian-islands-The_fig2_11499115
researchgate.net/profile/Jonathan-Losos/publication/24003448_Adaptation_and_diversification_on_islands/links/00b4951a923b090f10000000/Adaptation-and-diversification-on-islands.pdf
http://www.hdouglaspratt.com/Art_Gallery/HawaiianHoneycreepers/Hawaiian_Honeycreepers_Plate1.html
endemicpanic.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fbbirdheadspratt350.jpg
researchgate.net/figure/Darwins-finches-also-known-as-the-Galapagos-Finches-or-Geospizinae-a-classic_fig1_26751207
https://www2.palomar.edu/users/warmstrong/ww0903b.htm
http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/faculty/carr/darbo.htm
benjaminblonder.org/2016/02/22/new-paper-published-a-tour-of-the-hawaiian-silverswords
cabi.org/isc/FullTextPDF/2011/20117202329.pdf
http://www.hawaiiecoregionplan.info/figures.html
nps.gov/hale/learn/nature/silversword.htm
http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/faculty/carr/hybrids_nat.htm
mbari.org/mapping-hawaiian-island
researchgate.net/figure/Inter-island-colonization-patterns-for-endemic-Hawaiian-succineid-amber-snails-inferred_fig3_23231609
https://kaiwakiloumoku.ksbe.edu/article/videos-hawaiian-featherwork-the-kia-manu
benjaminblonder.org/2016/02/22/new-paper-published-a-tour-of-the-hawaiian-silverswords
sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0006320717304706
researchgate.net/figure/A-diagrammatic-representation-of-Hawaiian-honeycreeper-evolution-Solid-lines-are-based_fig3_307884518
http://cavereserve.org/resources/documents/TrailsideExhibit.pdf
Recently I made a video about pink lakes and asked you guys at the end if you knew of any more cases. Here we're taking a closer look at the most interesting example shared with me!
Watch the full video here: youtu.be/2kmb1ARg9m0
Support me on Patreon here: patreon.com/atlaspro
Follow me on Twitter @theatlaspro
Hey look I'm trying out shorts okay? I wanted to use these to answer questions and interact with you guys a little more, so sit back and enjoy me answer a subscriber's question about a rainforest in an unexpected place.
Watch the full video here: youtu.be/oSOqJ5bRHx0
Support me on Patreon here: patreon.com/atlaspro
Follow me on Twitter @theatlaspro
Sources / Further Reading:
mdpi.com/2073-4433/10/12/737/htm
reddit.com/r/MapPorn/comments/25e1qs/global_annual_precipitation_4800x2400
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/gea.21756
streamsandforests.wordpress.com/2008/10/26/the-hercynian-forest
https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/pdf/10.1086/434169
jstor.org/stable/3287817?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents
frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2018.00253/full
https://www.wsl.ch/staff/niklaus.zimmermann/papers/QuatSciRev_Kaplan_2009.pdf
Also make sure to watch AlternateHistoryHub's video on Doggerland: youtu.be/ssoKkvDbJpE
Listen to my full conversation with Cody here: youtu.be/tUtPHMSbiro
Support me on Patreon here: patreon.com/atlaspro
Follow me on Twitter @theatlaspro
Select music from: soundcloud.com/atlas-pro-music
"Infados" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
"Artifact" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
"Deliberate Thought" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
"Ave Marimba" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Sources / Further Reading:
researchgate.net/figure/This-map-is-a-speculative-reconstruction-of-the-river-courses-across-the-North-Sea-floor_fig4_265420821
marineregions.org/gazetteer.php?p=details&id=7413
link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-53022-2_5
nature.com/articles/s41467-017-02695-7
semanticscholar.org/paper/Palaeogeography-of-Atlantic-Canadian-Continental-to-Shaw/4f5e2aadc7304a592412e02175ce97d08eaf27b1
amnh.org/explore/videos/biodiversity/will-the-fish-return/the-sorry-story-of-georges-bank
https://journal.nafo.int/Portals/0/2005-2007/10-shaw.pdf
novascotia.ca/natr/wildlife/conserva/vegetation-terrain.asp
loc.gov/resource/g3762n.ct002288/?r=0.46,0.351,0.616,0.37,0
researchgate.net/figure/Predicted-bathymetry-of-the-Foundation-Seamount-chain-Smith-and-Sandwell-1997_fig1_248820641
nps.gov/media/video/view.htm%3Fid%3DD4E962E2-0053-16F5-FB9AEF46918F6D85
https://www.oup.com.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0027/58194/Chapter-16-The-Polynesian-expansion-across-the-Pacific-obook-only.pdf
nps.gov/chis/learn/historyculture/pygmymammoth.htm
teachchannelislands.org/tales/arlington-springs-man
link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-1-4020-8793-6
http://www.mantleplumes.org/WebDocuments/PacificSeamountAges.pdf
researchgate.net/figure/Regional-setting-of-the-Mascarene-plateau-along-with-previously-reported-Moho-depths-from_fig1_308112033
researchgate.net/publication/223914330_The_Foundation_Seamount_Chain_a_first_survey_and_sampling
cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(18)30321-X?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS096098221830321X%3Fshowall%3Dtrue
sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308597X20310289
https://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/~small/PacificSmts/index.htm
http://awsassets.panda.org/downloads/syg_n_brochure_v3_salas_y_gomez___nazca_brochure.pdf
journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0253213
marine-conservation.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Wagner-et-al.-2021-Salas-y-Gomez-Nazca-ridges.pdf
researchgate.net/figure/Predicted-path-for-the-On-Ridge-Easter-Salas-y-Gomez-and-Foundation-hotspot-tracks-at_fig1_327771921
https://www.cbd.int/doc/meetings/mar/ebsa-ettp-01/other/ebsa-ettp-01-wwfchile-01-en.pdf
slideserve.com/Lucy/soviet-and-russian-studies-on-seamount-biology-1266695
researchgate.net/figure/Potential-pattern-of-Polynesia-colonization-Dashed-arrows-show-the-occupation-of-West_fig1_259761074
Also for a fun time, try counting how many times Cody and I say the phrase "you know," and see if you can figure out who said it more.
0:00 - 19:30 Doggerland
19:31 - 29:30 Dogger Island
29:31 - 36:00 Grand Bank
36:01 - 43:30 Georges Bank
43:31 - 54:00 Santa Rosae
54:01 - 1:06:30 Mascarene Plateau
Support me on Patreon here: patreon.com/atlaspro
Follow me on Twitter @theatlaspro
Music: soundcloud.com/atlas-pro-music
"Deliberate Thought" by Kevin Macleod
Sources / Further Reading
https://news.mit.edu/2019/when-lunar-dynamo-ended-0101
planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Page/MOON/target
pubs.usgs.gov/sim/3168
nature.com/articles/115646a0
astrogeology.usgs.gov/search/map/Moon/Geology/Unified_Geologic_Map_of_the_Moon_GIS_v2
astropedia.astrogeology.usgs.gov/download/Moon/Geology/thumbs/Unified_Geologic_Map_of_The_Moon_200dpi.jpg
https://www.lpi.usra.edu/exploration/education/hsResearch/moon_101/LunarVolcanism.pdf
http://www.asi.org/adb/m/04/02/volcanic-activity.html
https://www.lpi.usra.edu/lunar/missions/apollo/apollo_15/landing_site/
https://sci.esa.int/web/smart-1/-/39791-lunar-far-side-highlands
https://www.lpi.usra.edu/science/schenk/RESEARCH/ra.pdf
upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Ganymede_USGS_map.jpg
photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA09665
medium.com/@pionic/the-heat-is-on-new-paper-depicts-nasas-plan-for-a-lunar-station-e6d10198f674
nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-research-could-reshape-understanding-of-moon-formation
astrogeology.usgs.gov/search/map/Moon/Clementine/UVVIS/Lunar_Clementine_UVVIS_750nm_Global_Mosaic_118m_v2
astrogeology.usgs.gov/search/map/Moon/LMMP/LOLA-derived/Lunar_LRO_LOLA_ClrShade_Global_128ppd_v04
svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/details.cgi?aid=10930
nasa.gov/mission_pages/apollo/missions/apollo15.html
researchgate.net/figure/Artists-rendition-of-a-future-lunar-mining-operation-Image-JAXA_fig38_342065392
businessinsider.com/rocket-factory-moon-base-nasa-plan-2016-4
independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/moon-us-military-base-factory-darpa-b1800333.html
sciencefocus.com/space/does-the-moon-have-a-molten-core
popularmechanics.com/space/moon-mars/a32253706/history-moon-mining
popsci.com/elements-mine-on-the-moon
Join me in the wonderful world of dumping all your problems into the ocean, where nuclear submarine, mustard gas, sulfuric acid, and heaps and heaps of trash are only the tip of the iceberg.
Donate to TeamSeas here: teamseas.org
Support me on Patreon here: patreon.com/atlaspro
Follow me on Twitter @theatlaspro
Special thanks the @StefanMilo for lending his voice to author of The Swarm Frank Schatzing!
Check out the interactive map of chemical weapons dumping here:
google.com/maps/d/u/0/viewer?mid=1IU5kWbDrPOrUccOrQ0In4Ca-zWQ&hl=en_US&ll=29.563469741483345%2C-3.427734375&z=2
Music: soundcloud.com/atlas-pro-music
"Deliberate Thought" by Kevin Macleod
Sources / Further Reading:
epa.gov/sites/default/files/2015-10/documents/lc1972.pdf
iaea.org/sites/default/files/31404684750.pdf
http://large.stanford.edu/courses/2017/ph241/stevens2/
http://large.stanford.edu/courses/2017/ph241/stevens2/docs/guruswamy.pdf
web.archive.org/web/20070614060141/http://archive.greenpeace.org/pressreleases/nucreprocess/2000jun26.html#one
http://large.stanford.edu/courses/2017/ph241/stevens2/docs/iaea_vol36_no2.pdf
https://nuclear.jrc.ec.europa.eu/tipins/contracts/feasibility-study-and-preparation-implementation-action-plan-concerning-safe-and-secure
bbc.com/future/article/20200901-the-radioactive-risk-of-sunken-nuclear-soviet-submarines
web.archive.org/web/20070828095122/http://archive.greenpeace.org/comms/no.nukes/reprohn.html
https://e360.yale.edu/features/radioactivity_in_the_ocean_diluted_but_far_from_harmless
upi.com/Archives/1982/08/30/A-Dutch-freighter-dumped-more-nuclear-waste-into-the/5048399528000
oecd-nea.org/rwm/profiles/Spain_report.pdf
biologicaldiversity.org/w/news/press-releases/lawsuit-launched-over-ddt-ocean-dumping-off-southern-california-2021-05-27/#:~:text=%E2%80%94%20Following%20the%20recent%20discovery%20that,Diversity%20sent%20Montrose%20Chemical%20Corp.&text=facility%20to%20barges%2C%20where%20they,ocean%20near%20Santa%20Catalina%20Island.
nonproliferation.org/chemical-weapon-munitions-dumped-at-sea
google.com/maps/d/u/0/viewer?ll=5.368292378570188%2C0&z=2&mid=1ALnyOrN5JQ8H50znwJqI_Sj8IwE
sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0166445X88900793
latimes.com/environment/story/2021-04-26/ddt-waste-barrels-off-la-coast-shock-california-scientists
epa.gov/ingredients-used-pesticide-products/ddt-brief-history-and-status
world-nuclear.org/focus/fukushima-daiichi-accident/japan-nuclear-fuel-cycle.aspx
blogs.agu.org/wildwildscience/2009/09/01/how-much-radiation-does-it-take-to-kill-you
iaea.org/sites/default/files/publications/magazines/bulletin/bull36-2/36205981216.pdf
smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/decaying-weapons-world-war-II-threaten-waters-worldwide-180961046
mcgill.ca/oss/article/environment-health-news/disposal-chemical-weapons-oceans
oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/coral-overfishing.html
pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/articles/2011/12/09/marine-fisheries-employment-260-million-jobs
prnewswire.com/news-releases/global-commercial-fishing-industry-market-to-2026---exhaustion-of-marine-resources-are-inhibiting-market-growth-300791788.html
plasticsoupfoundation.org/en/2017/06/microplastic-pollution-antarctica-extremely-serious
nature.com/articles/s41598-019-40311-4
phys.org/news/2020-04-plastic-pollution-antarctica.html
https://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/legacy-danger-old-nuclear-waste-found-in-english-channel-a-893991.html
thebarentsobserver.com/en/node/6619
bbc.com/news/world-europe-48949113
youtube.com/watch?v=jsEtq5Pe5Yg
youtube.com/watch?v=HWKAfqL-F2c
nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/fact-sheets/med-use-radioactive-materials.html
nature.com/articles/s41598-019-40311-4
scientificamerican.com/article/stemming-the-plastic-tide-10-rivers-contribute-most-of-the-plastic-in-the-oceans
Support me on Patreon here: patreon.com/atlaspro
Follow me on Twitter @theatlaspro
Special thanks to LesleytheBirdNerd
Find her channel here: youtube.com/c/LesleytheBirdNerd
Sources / Further Reading:
fws.gov/news/ShowNews.cfm?_ID=37017
federalregister.gov/documents/2021/09/30/2021-21219/endangered-and-threatened-wildlife-and-plants-removal-of-23-extinct-species-from-the-lists-of
nytimes.com/2021/09/28/climate/endangered-animals-extinct.html
stargazette.com/story/news/local/2016/09/09/searching-last-labrador-duck/90118798
http://chemungcountyhistoricalsociety.blogspot.com/2021/01/lost-and-found-labrador-duck.html
washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/the-mysterious-and-tragic-story-of-the-carolina-parakeet-americas-only-native-parrot/2018/03/30/4b3c5226-32a2-11e8-8abc-22a366b72f2d_story.html
lfpress.com/2014/01/23/the-world-outdoors-bird-watching-took-flight-in-late-1800s
semanticscholar.org/paper/Low-Genetic-Variation-in-the-Heath-Hen-Prior-to-and-Johnson-Dunn/82189ac650d814b1c00af80f73ec6745e6f3a42f/figure/0
blog.biodiversitylibrary.org/2014/07/once-there-were-billions-heath-hen.html
psmag.com/environment/remembering-the-carolina-parakeet
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ece3.3135
fineartamerica.com/featured/carolina-parakeet-in-a-bald-cypress-ace-coinage-painting-by-michael-rothman.html
sdakotabirds.com/species/carolina_parakeet_info.htm
https://www.awe.gov.au/biosecurity-trade/policy/australia/naqs/naqs-target-lists/newcastle
theguardian.com/science/grrlscientist/2012/sep/19/1
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2011.02555.x
https://bna.birds.cornell.edu/bna/species/667/articles/introduction
http://biology-web.nmsu.edu/twright/publications/Kirchmanetal2012Auk_PROOFS.pdf
ducks.org/conservation/waterfowl-research-science/understanding-waterfowl-the-mystery-of-the-labrador-duck
reviverestore.org/projects/heath-hen-project
daily.jstor.org/last-heath-hen
idausa.org/campaign/farmed-animal/latest-news/the-original-thanksgiving-turkey-is-now-extinct
explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.104359/Tympanuchus_cupido_cupido
iucnredlist.org/species/22679514/177901079
bdj.pensoft.net/article/25280/zoom/fig/4285827
biodiversitylibrary.org/part/86269
audubon.org/magazine/may-june-2014/why-passenger-pigeon-went-extinct
https://www.si.edu/spotlight/passenger-pigeon
cdc.gov/lyme/signs_symptoms/index.html
vimeo.com/63128705
sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0006320716300817
sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0006320714003401
pnas.org/content/111/29/10636
researchgate.net/figure/The-illustration-The-pigeon-trap-on-p-299-that-accompanied-the-article-entitled-Wild_fig4_282740625
youtube.com/watch?v=FOFphkQnRqE
Support me on Patreon here: patreon.com/atlaspro
Follow me on twitter @theatlaspro
Select Music From: soundcloud.com/atlas-pro-music
"Deliberate Thought" by Kevin Macleod
Sources / Further Reading:
earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/6446/lake-natron-tanzania
bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_and_General_Biology/Book%3A_General_Biology_(Boundless)/5%3A_Structure_and_Function_of_Plasma_Membranes/5.2%3A_Passive_Transport/5.2E%3A_Osmosis
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1224875
http://www.fao.org/3/ab728e/ab728e06.htm
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Natron#/media/File:Lake_Natron_(Tanzania)_%E2%80%93_2017-03-06_(very_early_in_rainy_season)_%E2%80%93_satellite_image_(cropped).jpg
microbiologysociety.org/publication/past-issues/real-superheroes/article/the-immortal-halophilic-superhero-i-halobacterium-salinarum-i-a-long-lived-poly-extremophile.html
sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/karyorelictea
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Music from: soundcloud.com/atlas-pro-music
Special thanks to WonderWhy for guest appearing as Dr. David Livingstone, subscribe to his channel here: youtube.com/c/WonderWhy7439
Sources / further reading
tc.copernicus.org/articles/7/419/2013/tc-7-419-2013.pdf
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwenzori_Mountains#/media/File:Explorer_Chapin_with_Club_Flag_-4.JPG
cnn.com/2014/04/03/world/africa/last-chance-disappearing-glaciers/index.html#:~:text=The%20Rwenzori%20glaciers%20occur%20on,than%200.4%20square%20miles%20today.
cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-glaciology/article/some-observations-on-the-glaciers-of-mt-kenya/D59359EE2EDB4606BB60BC41DDE0D34B
discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/11205/1/2006GL025962.pdf
nsidc.org/cryosphere/glaciers/life-glacier.html
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_exploration_of_Africa#/media/File:1813_Thomson_Map_of_Africa_-_Geographicus_-_Africa-thomson-1813.jpg
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quinine#/media/File:Cinchona_calisaya_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-179.jpg
nature.com/articles/062012a0
mdpi.com/2076-3263/8/5/174/htm
alpinejournal.org.uk/Contents/Contents_1955_files/AJ60%201955%20270-275%20Howard%20Mt%20Kenya.pdf
alpinejournal.org.uk/Contents/Contents_1965_files/AJ%201965%20294-296%20Phillips%20Mt%20Kenya.pdf
jstor.org/stable/1774261?seq=1
books.google.com/books?id=HcDR7nTiVAYC
archive.org/details/howifoundliving01stangoog
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone#/media/File:Map_livingstone_travels_africa.jpg
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Kilimanjaro#/media/File:Der-Kilimandscharo.jpg
britannica.com/biography/Henry-Morton-Stanley
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Kilimanjaro#/media/File:Kilimanjaro_dymamics2.jpg
blogs.agu.org/fromaglaciersperspective/2010/05/20/rwenzori-glacier-retreat-loss
cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-glaciology/article/observations-on-the-glaciers-of-the-ruwenzori/7BCB60F57D2A3B09D9E3F05F01D0FC7E
thestoryinstitute.com/rwenzori-mountains
archive.instituteartistmanagement.com/?49800532755136778403&EVENT=WEBSHOP_SEARCH&OFFER=1767&SEARCHMODE=OFFER
na.unep.net/geas/getuneppagewitharticleidscript.php?article_id=90
youtube.com/watch?v=gCbWOiqYOgY
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emin_Pasha_Relief_Expedition#/media/File:Emin_pasha_relief_expedition_map_1890.png
nkuringosafaris.com/the-rwenzori-mountains
theguardian.com/environment/2012/jun/03/melting-glaciers-rwenzori-uganda-congo
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_exploration_of_Africa#/media/File:1813_Thomson_Map_of_Africa_-_Geographicus_-_Africa-thomson-1813.jpg
researchgate.net/figure/Natural-distribution-of-Cinchona-pubescens-modified-after-Andersson-1998-Jaeger_fig1_281129770
researchgate.net/figure/Ice-retreat-over-Kilimanjaro-based-on-the-revised-areal-extent-for-the-following-years_fig1_257566952
earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/89605/the-zones-of-kilimanjaro
africanworldheritagesites.org/assets/files/Maps_&_Satellite_Images_of_the_Rwenzori_Mountains_National_Park.pdf
intelligence-airbusds.com/en/5751-image-gallery-details?img=33704#.YUon8WZKjzc
na.unep.net/geas/getuneppagewitharticleidscript.php?article_id=90
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_Map_of_the_routes_of_The_Emin_Pasha_Relief_Expedition_Wellcome_L0034371.jpg
researchgate.net/figure/Pierre-Savorgnan-de-Brazza-1852-1905_fig1_295255142
jstor.org/stable/1774261
alpinejournal.org.uk/Contents/Contents_1989-90_files/AJ%201989%20154-161%20Gates%20Mackinder.pdf
blogs.agu.org/fromaglaciersperspective/2012/03/13/tyndall-glacier-retreat-kenya
cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-glaciology/article/s-hastenrath-2008-recession-of-equatorial-glaciers-a-photo-documentation-madison-wi-sundog-publishing-142pp-isbn13-978-0-9729033-3-2-softback-us80/E8F9DFE32C3B106BDE8FD5AAEC0381CC
jstor.org/stable/25647750
google.com/search?q=mt+kenya+glacier+retreat&oq=mt+kenya+glacier+retreat&aqs=chrome..69i57j33i22i29i30l2.6627j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8#:~:text=Mapping%20the%20Loss,mdpi.com%20%E2%80%BA%20pdf
cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-glaciology/article/equatorial-glaciers-of-east-africa/08F939EA39FD6CD0E2CEF2004C8AE0BA
NOTES:
I DID NOT misspell Hatzeg. Despite the island's name traditionally being written as "Hațeg," the fact that we do not use the letter "ț" in the English language not only meant that the font I typically use could not actually spell it, but also considering my entire audience is english-speaking, I decided to spell Hatzeg in it's more readable form.
I DID misspell Franz Nopcsa's name however, that one is on me.
Follow me on twitter @theatlaspro
Support me on patreon here: patreon.com/atlaspro
Paleogeographic maps and animations by C. R. Scotese, for more information: earthbyte.org/paleomap-paleoatlas-for-gplates
Music: soundcloud.com/atlas-pro-music/ice-age-4
HUGE thank you to Deviantart user Cisiopurple for his many great pieces of paleoart used in this video. Find more of his work here: deviantart.com/cisiopurple
Further Reading / Sources
smithsonianmag.com/history/history-forgot-rogue-aristocrat-discovered-dinosaurs-died-penniless-180959504
pteros.com/environments/hateg-island.html
pnas.org/content/107/20/9258?ijkey=d491ecd52cdbce51d07498051f3a9f38cd62ccaa&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha
blogs.scientificamerican.com/tetrapod-zoology/late-cretaceous-animals-of-romania-s-hateg-island-a-more-complex-view
smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/the-dwarf-dinosaurs-of-hateg-island-70517504
google.com/amp/s/www.researchgate.net/figure/Map-of-the-Hateg-Island-region-present-day-Transylvania-Romania-The-contemporaneous_fig1_299364804/amp
pnas.org/content/107/35/15310
reddit.com/r/Naturewasmetal/comments/lsr71q/the_animals_of_hateg_island_6866mya
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magyarosaurus#/media/File:Campanian_Romanian_representative_fauna.jpg
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentinosaurus#/media/File:Longest_dinosaurs2.svg
researchgate.net/figure/Palaeogeography-of-the-Iberian-Massif-during-the-Middle-Jurassic-The-opening-Atlantic_fig1_303852352
peerj.com/articles/1341
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentinosaurus#/media/File:Longest_dinosaurs2.svg
blogs.scientificamerican.com/tetrapod-zoology/the-romanian-dinosaur-balaur-seems-to-be-a-flightless-bird
Follow me on twitter @theatlaspro
Support me on Patreon here: patreon.com/atlaspro
Music: soundcloud.com/atlas-pro-music/ice-age-3
Paleogeographic maps and animations by C. R. Scotese, for more information: earthbyte.org/paleomap-paleoatlas-for-gplates
Sources / Further Reading:
researchgate.net/figure/Map-of-studied-penguin-distribution-Locality-where-samples-were-collected-indicated_fig1_322535830
journeylatinamerica.com/travel-inspiration/wildlife/where-to-find-penguins-in-south-america
bas.ac.uk/about/antarctica/wildlife/penguins
birdlife.org/list-penguin-species
fossilpenguins.wordpress.com/2011/09/07/meet-inguza-the-smallest-penguin-from-africa
zenodo.org/record/1447659#.YOYYDRNKg8M (pg 391)
https://ocean.si.edu/ocean-life/seabirds/penguins
wikiwand.com/en/List_of_fossil_bird_genera
http://novataxa.blogspot.com/2013/01/2012-penguins-strangest-bird.html
fossilpenguins.wordpress.com/2011/08/30/family-tree-of-the-living-penguins
elifesciences.org/articles/47509
elifesciences.org/articles/47509
mentalfloss.com/article/552948/bizarre-story-britains-last-great-auk
d-nb.info/1159767882/34
tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/08912968809386472?journalCode=ghbi20
galapagosconservation.org.uk/how-the-galapagos-penguin-adapted-to-life-in-the-sun
researchgate.net/figure/The-juvenile-Galapagos-penguins-foot-left-is-more-mottled-and-less-pigmented-than-the_fig2_243458636
Follow me on twitter @theatlaspro
Support me on patreon here: patreon.com/atlaspro
Paleogeographic maps and animations by C. R. Scotese, for more information: earthbyte.org/paleomap-paleoatlas-for-gplates
Music: soundcloud.com/atlas-pro-music/pangaea
Further Reading / Works Cited:
nhm.ac.uk/discover/news/2020/november/invasive-species-impact-on-island-flora-and-fauna.html
archive.org/details/songofdodoisland00quam
royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspb.2013.3019
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodo#/media/File:Owen_dodo_reconstruction.jpg
link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00005423
jstor.org/stable/2844594
https://www.geo.arizona.edu/Antevs/ecol438/lect13.html
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/3281323.stm
https://web.stanford.edu/group/stanfordbirds/text/essays/Island_Biogeography.html
https://cgab.yale.edu/projects/ancient-dna/extinct-dwarf-elephants-mediterranean-islands-past
en.wikisource.org/wiki/Extinct_Birds
nhm.ac.uk/discover/the-lost-world-of-the-dodo.html
gwern.net/docs/genetics/selection/2018-tucci.pdf
https://gsas.yale.edu/news/what-killed-giant-elephant-bird-madagascar
Special thanks to Nathan Gabor for his help and taking the time to zoom with me!
Read his paper here: science.sciencemag.org/content/368/6498/1490
Support Me on Patreon here: patreon.com/atlaspro
Follow Me on Twitter @theatlaspro
Sources / Further Reading
youtube.com/watch?v=L9MNC45Jr6Q
https://i.stack.imgur.com/RSrwn.png
https://i.stack.imgur.com/iertA.png
nasa.gov/ames/kepler/kepler-186f-the-first-earth-size-planet-in-the-habitable-zone
Help support me on patreon here: patreon.com/atlaspro
Follow me on twitter @theatlaspro
Music: soundcloud.com/atlas-pro-music/ice-age-4
Sources / further reading:
link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/3-540-32934-X_37
livescience.com/antarctica-greenland-ice-loss-map-nasa.html
researchgate.net/figure/BEDMAP-digital-ice-thickness-model-of-Antarctica-Ice-thickness-is-given-in-meters_fig12_234382763
scientificamerican.com/article/huge-atmospheric-rivers-could-quicken-antarctic-ice-melt
theconversation.com/antarctica-has-lost-3-trillion-tonnes-of-ice-in-25-years-time-is-running-out-for-the-frozen-continent-98176
https://sites.uci.edu/morlighem/dataproducts/bedmachine-antarctica/
coolantarctica.com/Antarctica%20fact%20file/activity_of_USA_in_antarctica.php
fas.org/irp/offdocs/pdd26.htm
api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/written-answers/1952/feb/20/falkland-islands-dependencies-hope-bay
https://www.princeton.edu/~ota/disk1/1989/8926/892606.PDF
universetoday.com/tag/marie-byrd-land
http://www.antarcticglaciers.org/glaciers-and-climate/glacier-recession/glaciers-and-climate-change
youtube.com/watch?v=Ea02wCVIfh8
Support me on Patreon here: patreon.com/atlaspro
Follow me on Twitter @theatlaspro
Sources / Further Reading
journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.1001127
imgur.com/6lvzmXZ
npr.org/2020/08/18/903593291/the-evolutionary-history-of-penguins-is-far-from-black-and-white#:~:text=New%20Research%20Suggests%20Penguins%20Originated%20In%20Australia%2C%20New%20Zealand%20New,climes%20over%2022%20million%20years.
nyskiblog.com/directory/weather-data/new-york/state-average-precipitation-map
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/ecog.05075
http://nsidc.org/greenland-today/2019/11
https://ign.ku.dk/english/about/arboreta/arboretum-greenland/forest-plantations
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyrcania#/media/File:Map_of_the_Achaemenid_Empire.jpg
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caspian_tiger#/media/File:Panthera_tigris_virgata_dis.png
researchgate.net/figure/Turkeys-total-precipitation-normal-1970-2010-distribution-prepared-by-TSMS_fig8_262456093
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argonauts#/media/File:Constantine_Volanakis_Argo.jpg
studenthandouts.com/world-history/ancient-greece/pictures/map-ancient-greece-greek-colonies.htm
https://external-preview.redd.it/w5GWr82JXHIeXZFSajk-sRmzkjRlj0c1hGt3StA04SQ.jpg?auto=webp&s=8cbaa1439ea33594d4a7102ab3f6b084de74cfcb
https://www.skogur.is/en/forestry/forestry-in-a-treeless-land/history-of-forests-in-iceland
reddit.com/r/MapPorn/comments/22pyrd/us_precipitation_map_3000_x_2200
reddit.com/r/MapPorn/comments/a4o66s/europe_average_yearly_precipitation_link_to
link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-77764-1_2
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake-effect_snow#/media/File:Lake_Effect_Snow_on_Earth.jpg
Support me here: patreon.com/atlaspro
Follow me on twitter @theatlaspro
Sources / Further Reading
http://www.unmannedspaceflight.com/index.php?act=attach&type=post&id=26466
arstechnica.com/science/2014/04/venus-crust-heals-too-fast-for-plate-tectonics
nature.com/articles/nature13072
earthsky.org/space/venus-map-with-oceans-on-surface-terraforming
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1983LPI....14..171E
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1992LPICo.789..107S
newscenter.lbl.gov/2011/07/17/kamland-geoneutrinos
nature.com/articles/s43017-019-0011-8
https://www.nap.edu/read/25259/chapter/8
But with a natural history spanning more than 180 million years, there's a lot to know about these creatures.
Follow me on twitter @theatlaspro
Support the Channel: patreon.com/atlaspro
Paleogeographic maps and animations by C. R. Scotese, for more information: earthbyte.org/paleomap-paleoatlas-for-gplates
Special thanks to:
Cisiopurple on Deviantart for his many dinosaur drawings used in this video
Music: soundcloud.com/atlas-pro-music/pangaea
Sources / Extra Materials:
researchgate.net/publication/228492984_Early_ornithischian_dinosaurs_the_Triassic_record
https://artscimedia.case.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/108/2017/05/18053012/Dinosaur-biodiversity-reduc.pdf
deviantart.com/cisiopurple
researchgate.net/publication/44515466_The_Cretaceous_System_of_Southern_South_America
pnas.org/content/117/46/28867
Send me your state maps over on twitter @theatlaspro
Support me on Patreon at: patreon.com/atlaspro
Music: soundcloud.com/atlas-pro-music/around-the-world-in-54-days
Sources / Links
loc.gov/item/2007628250
loc.gov/item/98688513
loc.gov/item/2014589396
loc.gov/item/2019360437
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_resource_region
smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/visionary-john-wesley-powell-had-plan-developing-west-nobody-listened-180969182
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:United_States_K%C3%B6ppen.png
https://www.brookings.edu/research/americas-racial-diversity-in-six-maps/
texasmonthly.com/articles/divide-and-conquer
washingtonpost.com/blogs/govbeat/wp/2014/11/18/the-languages-we-speak-at-home-mapped-by-county
http://statchatva.org/2014/03/13/ancestry-who-do-you-think-you-are