Uploaded September 2023 | Updated September 2026, 3 weeks ago
April 29, 1985 found the NSSL TOTO crew near Ardmore, Oklahoma and was the only time the TOtable Tornado Observatory, affectionately nicknamed after Dorthy's Cairn Terrier from the 'Wizard of Oz' was placed in the direct path of a oncoming tornado. Unfortunately for TOTO, the winds proved too strong and the instrumented package toppled over. The main NSSL TOTO crew was Lou Wicker, Steve Smith, with Lance Rotfuze recording most of the event on videotape from the lead truck with TOTO. This is the raw videotape from start to finish, with a few minor tape hits trimmed out.
By good fortune that day, the NSSL crew was being followed and documented by KARE 11 photojournalist/producer Bob Durland and then chief meteorologist Paul Douglas for a five-part local TV news special called 'Tornado Tamers' that would later broadcast locally in the Twin Cities market of Minnesota in May 1985. Durland chronicled in great detail the deployment and was the only videographer to do so as Lance Rotfuze had to turn his camera off to help unload the TOTO. This is why the tape abruptly stops just before the deployment.
That five-part KARE 11 TV special can be viewed via the TCNMedia news archive: tcmedianow.com/paul-douglas-tornado-chasers-aired-in-five-parts-in-may-1985-wtcn-tv
The full TOTO deployment recorded by KARE 11 was also featured on the 1992 Tornado Video Classics, Volume 1 VHS video series, available elsewhere on YouTube.
While TOTO had a close encounter on May 22, 1981 near Cordell, Oklahoma and again here near Ardmore in 1985, no additional successful deployments transpired. TOTO was officially retired in 1987, but if interested in seeing one of the TOTO devices, it is on display on the main level of the National Weather Center and OU School of Meteorology in Norman, Oklahoma alongside it's Hollywood doppelgängers.
Video by Lance Rotfuze, NSSL, © 1985.
April 29, 1985 found the NSSL TOTO crew near Ardmore, Oklahoma and was the only time the TOtable Tornado Observatory, affectionately nicknamed after Dorthy's Cairn Terrier from the 'Wizard of Oz' was placed in the direct path of a oncoming tornado. Unfortunately for TOTO, the winds proved too strong and the instrumented package toppled over. The main NSSL TOTO crew was Lou Wicker, Steve Smith, with Lance Rotfuze recording most of the event on videotape from the lead truck with TOTO. This is the raw videotape from start to finish, with a few minor tape hits trimmed out.
By good fortune that day, the NSSL crew was being followed and documented by KARE 11 photojournalist/producer Bob Durland and then chief meteorologist Paul Douglas for a five-part local TV news special called 'Tornado Tamers' that would later broadcast locally in the Twin Cities market of Minnesota in May 1985. Durland chronicled in great detail the deployment and was the only videographer to do so as Lance Rotfuze had to turn his camera off to help unload the TOTO. This is why the tape abruptly stops just before the deployment.
That five-part KARE 11 TV special can be viewed via the TCNMedia news archive: tcmedianow.com/paul-douglas-tornado-chasers-aired-in-five-parts-in-may-1985-wtcn-tv
The full TOTO deployment recorded by KARE 11 was also featured on the 1992 Tornado Video Classics, Volume 1 VHS video series, available elsewhere on YouTube.
While TOTO had a close encounter on May 22, 1981 near Cordell, Oklahoma and again here near Ardmore in 1985, no additional successful deployments transpired. TOTO was officially retired in 1987, but if interested in seeing one of the TOTO devices, it is on display on the main level of the National Weather Center and OU School of Meteorology in Norman, Oklahoma alongside it's Hollywood doppelgängers.
Video by Lance Rotfuze, NSSL, © 1985.


![Weather Segment with Dave Whitford on WZZM 13 | 1991
These are two weather broadcasts with [former] meteorologist Dave Whitford on WZZM 13 ABC in Grand Rapids, Michigan from presumably July 1991. At the time all three stations in West Michigan had live operational radar systems, both conventional and Doppler. While Im not aware of the specific date of these broadcasts, they were from sometime in the late summer of that active weather year!
Enjoy! Weather Segment with Dave Whitford on WZZM 13 | 1991](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/o3MhvDiU58s/mqdefault.jpg)


![April 21, 1967 Northern Illinois Tornadoes
A deadly tornado outbreak transpired across the Midwest and western Great Lakes on April 21, 1967. Significant tornadoes swept through the communities of Belvidere and shortly thereafter Lake Zurich and Oak Lawn, Illinois. 58 people died and thousands others sustained personal injuries. Locally for several generations this day became known as Black Friday, nor has there been a repeat of this event in the decades since, although a few events have come close in geographic occurrences and intensity [Lamont 1976, Plainfield 1990, and Chicago, west suburbs, 2023].
This Universal Newsreel chronicles only a brief glimpse of the tornado aftermath. Further information on the April 21, 1967 tornado outbreak can be accessed here: https://www.weather.gov/lot/1967_April_Tornadoes
Film © 1967 UPI, Universal Newsreel. April 21, 1967 Northern Illinois Tornadoes](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/p7gbJv8AcoY/mqdefault.jpg)


![Valparaiso University Storm Intercept Team, April 1998, WSBT-TV Segments
In April 1998, WSBT-TV in South Bend, Indiana produced a two-part feature on the Valparaiso University Storm Intercept Team [VUSIT]. These were recorded off-air from the original broadcasts. I visited the meteorology department and later applied at Valpo in 1998. Although ultimately I was not accepted due to abysmal initial math test scores and eventually attended Western Michigan University for geography/meteorology/GIS, the small Midwestern meteorology department was just one of two others that were within the Great Lakes region [those being Ball State and College of DuPage]. Central Michigan University or Purdue University did not have academic storm chase programs at the time. This is a fun time capsule with several familiar faces whom went on to fruitful careers in broadcast meteorology, forecasting work at the Storm Prediction Center and other routes entirely.
Enjoy!
Video © WSBT-TV. Valparaiso University Storm Intercept Team, April 1998, WSBT-TV Segments](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/qDOpECsTuOI/mqdefault.jpg)

