Uploaded June 2024 | Updated September 2026, 1 day ago

---

Cyber-physical systems (CPS) combine physical device with a digital service system. For example, energy, building and traffic systems typically target to operate in this smart way. However, high level trust, reliability and security is required while facing the rise of cyber-threats. VTT and its partners have created solutions for enhancing digital trust in such cyber-physical systems.