Uploaded August 2025 | Updated September 2026, 6 hours ago
On August 21, 2025, experts from NOAA, NASA, BAE Systems, academia and industry held a virtual media briefing to preview the upcoming mission of NOAA's Space Weather Follow On - Lagrange 1 (SWFO-L1) observatory. SWFO-L1 will be NOAA's first satellite observatory designed specifically for – and fully dedicated to – continuous, operational space weather observations.
Space weather can severely affect our nation's power grid, communication systems, aviation industry and agricultural sector. SWFO-L1 will monitor solar eruptions and serve as an early warning beacon for hazardous space weather events that could profoundly impact our technology-dependent infrastructure and industries.
The satellite observatory is scheduled to lift off no earlier than September 23, 2025 aboard a SpaceX Falcon Heavy rocket from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. Once in orbit, SWFO-L1 will be positioned toward the sun at Lagrange point 1, which is approximately one million miles away from the Earth.
Participants (in order of presentation):
Irene Parker, performing the duties of the assistant administrator, NOAA Satellites
Richard Ullman, deputy director, NOAA Office of Space Weather Observations
Dimitris Vassiliadis, Ph.D., program scientist, NOAA Space Weather Follow On Program
Shawn Dahl, forecaster, Space Weather Prediction Center, NOAA’s National Weather Service
Jim Morrissey, project manager, NASA SWFO-L1 Flight Project
Jim Masciarelli, project manager, SWFO-L1, BAE Systems
Edward Oughton, Ph.D., assistant professor, George Mason University
John Dudley, Captain, managing director, American Airlines
Terry Griffin, Ph.D., professor, Kansas State University
On August 21, 2025, experts from NOAA, NASA, BAE Systems, academia and industry held a virtual media briefing to preview the upcoming mission of NOAA's Space Weather Follow On - Lagrange 1 (SWFO-L1) observatory. SWFO-L1 will be NOAA's first satellite observatory designed specifically for – and fully dedicated to – continuous, operational space weather observations.
Space weather can severely affect our nation's power grid, communication systems, aviation industry and agricultural sector. SWFO-L1 will monitor solar eruptions and serve as an early warning beacon for hazardous space weather events that could profoundly impact our technology-dependent infrastructure and industries.
The satellite observatory is scheduled to lift off no earlier than September 23, 2025 aboard a SpaceX Falcon Heavy rocket from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. Once in orbit, SWFO-L1 will be positioned toward the sun at Lagrange point 1, which is approximately one million miles away from the Earth.
Participants (in order of presentation):
Irene Parker, performing the duties of the assistant administrator, NOAA Satellites
Richard Ullman, deputy director, NOAA Office of Space Weather Observations
Dimitris Vassiliadis, Ph.D., program scientist, NOAA Space Weather Follow On Program
Shawn Dahl, forecaster, Space Weather Prediction Center, NOAA’s National Weather Service
Jim Morrissey, project manager, NASA SWFO-L1 Flight Project
Jim Masciarelli, project manager, SWFO-L1, BAE Systems
Edward Oughton, Ph.D., assistant professor, George Mason University
John Dudley, Captain, managing director, American Airlines
Terry Griffin, Ph.D., professor, Kansas State University

![Typhoon Mawar Barrels Across the North Pacific
As Typhoon Mawar (also called Betty in the Philippines) has been making its way across the North Pacific, NOAA satellites, along with satellites operated by our international partners, have been carefully tracking the storm.
Mawar is the second named storm and the first typhoon of the 2023 Pacific typhoon season. So far, Mawar is one of the strongest tropical cyclones in the Northern Hemisphere on record that occurred in the month of May as well as the most intense tropical cyclone worldwide this year so far.
Read more about the storm:
Credits:
NOAA
NASA/GSFC
CIRA
Himawari-9 imagery courtesy of Japan Meteorological Agency.
Music:
“The Snow Will Thaw” by Phillip John Gregory [PRS]; Universal Production Music Typhoon Mawar Barrels Across the North Pacific](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Nv_bodbbquY/mqdefault.jpg)


![Earth from Orbit: Hurricane Ida Causes Days of Destruction
At least nine people died from torrential rains in New York and New Jersey as Hurricane Ida moved North. NOAA satellites watched the destructive storm as it made landfall in Louisiana on the 16th anniversary of Hurricane Katrina and then tore through the South and Mid-Atlantic.
Hurricane Ida struck Louisiana near Port Fourchon on August 29 as a powerful Category 4 storm, with maximum sustained winds of 150 miles per hour, according to the National Hurricane Center.
In just three days, Ida rapidly progressed from a tropical wave to a hurricane. After striking Cuba’s Isle of Youth as a Category 1 hurricane on August 27, Ida headed northward and rapidly intensified to a Category 4 hurricane. The wind speed, fueled by unusually warm ocean temperatures, atmospheric moisture, and low wind shear, increased by 65 mph 24 hours.
The storm, which brought hurricane-force winds extending as much as 50 miles from the hurricane’s center, is tied with 2020’s Hurricane Laura and the Last Island Hurricane in 1856 for the strongest maximum sustained winds at landfall for a Louisiana hurricane.
By Monday morning, more than 1 million people in Louisiana and Mississippi were without power, after Hurricane Ida downed trees and power lines, flooded roads, and left at least five dead. Ida moved inland and brought heavy rainfall and widespread flooding from the Tennessee and Ohio Valleys into the Central and Southern Appalachians and mid-Atlantic, bringing record rainfall and deadly flooding to the New York region. Flash flood warnings were in effect Thursday for parts of northern Connecticut and Central and Western Massachusetts, according to the National Weather Service.
NOAA satellites monitored the progression of the storm as it developed and intensified. GOES-16 (GOES East) tracked its movement, winds, and lightning activity, and the Joint Polar Satellites System’s NOAA-20 and Suomi-NPP satellites, measured moisture and temperature in the sea surface and atmosphere, which helped forecasters and first responders track the hurricane’s strength, direction, and intensity.
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Learn more: https://www.nesdis.noaa.gov/hurricane-ida-causes-days-destruction
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Video Credits:
NOAA
NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center
CIRA
Music:
“Pulsing Waters” by Paul Leonard Morgan [PRS]; Universal Production Music Earth from Orbit: Hurricane Ida Causes Days of Destruction](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/OYpTaER8S8M/mqdefault.jpg)



![JPSS-2 Launches to Space
On Nov. 10, just before 2 a.m. Pacific time, an Atlas V 401 rocket carrying NOAA’s Joint Polar Satellite System-2 (JPSS-2), the third in a series of five advanced polar-orbiting satellites, launched from California’s Vandenberg Space Force Base.
The rocket’s secondary payload was NASA’s Low-Earth Orbit Flight Test of an Inflatable Decelerator, or LOFTID, a demonstration of an experimental inflatable heat shield technology that could one day help land humans on Mars.
On Nov. 16, the JPSS-2 satellite officially reached polar orbit and was renamed NOAA-21. Working together with its sister satellites, Suomi NPP and NOAA-20, the satellites will each orbit the earth 14 times a day, providing a continuous stream of data used for weather forecasting and helping to track and monitor climate change.
Once JPSS-2/NOAA-21 is fully commissioned and operational, it will fly roughly 50 minutes, or half an orbit, ahead of NOAA-20. Suomi NPP will orbit between the two, about 25 minutes away from each. NOAA-21 will become the primary satellite, NOAA-20 will become the backup satellite, and Suomi-NPP will become the third satellite in the JPSS constellation.
Learn more:
https://www.nesdis.noaa.gov/news/jpss-2-launches-space
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Credits:
NOAA
NASA
CIRA
Launch footage courtesy of United Launch Alliance (ULA).
Music:
“Depths Unseen,” by Grant Fisher [PRS]; Freshworx; Universal Music Production JPSS-2 Launches to Space](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Pz4q4eh7Fng/mqdefault.jpg)

