Uploaded February 2024 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
A new paper published in the journal Science Advances discusses the discovery of a Late Preceramic megalithic circular plaza at Callacpuma in Peru. Dating to almost 5,000 years ago this structure is made up of two concentric circles of vertically placed megaliths and is thought to have been part of a ceremonial complex. It's features are unusual compared to other circular plazas in the region and it is a rare example from the highlands since such sites are normally found close to the coast. What's also remarkable is its date since it's one of the earliest examples of monumental and ceremonial architecture in the western hemisphere.
#ancienthistory #megalithic #peru
✨ IN THIS EPISODE
00:00 Introduction
00:50 Ancient Ceremonial Architecture
04:04 Callacpuma Archaeological Site
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✨ REFERENCES
Toohey, J.L., Murphy, M.S., Chirinos Ogata, P., Stagg, S.G. and Garcia-Putnam, A., (2024). A monumental stone plaza at 4750 BP in the Cajamarca Valley of Peru. Science Advances, 10(7), p.eadl0572.
✨ PHOTOGRAPH CREDITS
CC-BY-NC 4.0 DEED creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Star maps and images of the disc with the markings, credit: Molaro, P. and Bernadini, F., in the paper referenced above.
CC BY-SA 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Kotosh, credit: Pitxiquin
CC BY-SA 3.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0
Caral, credit: KyleThayer
CC BY-SA 2.5 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5
Watson Brake layout, credit: Maximilian Dörrbecker (Chumwa)
Poverty Point layout, credit: Maximilian Dörrbecker (Chumwa)
CC BY 2.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0
Chavín de Huántar, credit: Apollo
Chavín de Huántar carvings, credit: Apollo
Chavín de Huántar sunken circular plaza, credit: Apollo
A new paper published in the journal Science Advances discusses the discovery of a Late Preceramic megalithic circular plaza at Callacpuma in Peru. Dating to almost 5,000 years ago this structure is made up of two concentric circles of vertically placed megaliths and is thought to have been part of a ceremonial complex. It's features are unusual compared to other circular plazas in the region and it is a rare example from the highlands since such sites are normally found close to the coast. What's also remarkable is its date since it's one of the earliest examples of monumental and ceremonial architecture in the western hemisphere.
#ancienthistory #megalithic #peru
✨ IN THIS EPISODE
00:00 Introduction
00:50 Ancient Ceremonial Architecture
04:04 Callacpuma Archaeological Site
✨ JOIN MY CHANNEL
youtube.com/channel/UC0Hs5t0U6Uf993Tba22YmKA/join
✨ SUPPORT VIA PATREON
patreon.com/MegalithHunter
✨ FOLLOW ME ON SOCIALS
Instagram & Facebook: @MegalithHunter
Twitter: @Megalith_Hunter
✨ REFERENCES
Toohey, J.L., Murphy, M.S., Chirinos Ogata, P., Stagg, S.G. and Garcia-Putnam, A., (2024). A monumental stone plaza at 4750 BP in the Cajamarca Valley of Peru. Science Advances, 10(7), p.eadl0572.
✨ PHOTOGRAPH CREDITS
CC-BY-NC 4.0 DEED creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Star maps and images of the disc with the markings, credit: Molaro, P. and Bernadini, F., in the paper referenced above.
CC BY-SA 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Kotosh, credit: Pitxiquin
CC BY-SA 3.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0
Caral, credit: KyleThayer
CC BY-SA 2.5 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5
Watson Brake layout, credit: Maximilian Dörrbecker (Chumwa)
Poverty Point layout, credit: Maximilian Dörrbecker (Chumwa)
CC BY 2.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0
Chavín de Huántar, credit: Apollo
Chavín de Huántar carvings, credit: Apollo
Chavín de Huántar sunken circular plaza, credit: Apollo









![RARE ETRUSCAN Structure Found HERE!
In this weeks ancient history news my highlight story is about the discovery of the remains of an Etruscan house in Corsica. This is the first domestic building from the Etruscan period to ever be found there. Such finds are rare even on the Italian peninsula where the Etruscan civilisation originated. I then discuss the discovery of 20 rock art sites in Venezuela, an unusually large burial mound in the Czech Republic, and an ancient temple in Peru.
#ancienthistory #archaeology #etruscans
✨ IN THIS EPISODE
00:00 Introduction
00:44 Archaeologists excavate the first Etruscan domestic structure ever to be found in Corsica
05:01 Newly discovered rock art in Venezuela could be from an unknown culture
07:20 Burial mound found in the Czech Republic is one of the largest in Europe
09:20 5,000-year-old temple discovered in Peru
✨ JOIN MY CHANNEL
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0Hs5t0U6Uf993Tba22YmKA/join
✨ SUPPORT VIA PATREON
https://www.patreon.com/MegalithHunter
✨ FOLLOW ME ON SOCIALS
Instagram & Facebook: @MegalithHunter
Twitter: @Megalith_Hunter
✨ REFERENCES
Inrap. (2024). Chiusevia, an Etruscan habitat on the eastern plain (Ghisonaccia, Upper Corsica)
[Press release]. [Accessed 11 July 2024]. Available from https://www.inrap.fr/chiusevia-un-habitat-etrusque-en-plaine-orientale-ghisonaccia-haute-corse-19443
Nalewicki, J. (2024). ‘5,000-year-old ceremonial temple discovered beneath sand dune in Peru,’ Livescience, 8 July. https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/5000-year-old-ceremonial-temple-discovered-beneath-sand-dune-in-peru
Jarus, O. (2024). ‘4,000-year-old rock art in Venezuela may be from a previously unknown culture,’ Livescience, 2 July. https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/4000-year-old-rock-art-in-venezuela-may-be-from-a-previously-unknown-culture
Metcalfe, T. (2024). ‘6,000-year-old burial mound in Czech Republic may be one of earliest funeral monuments ever found in Europe,’ Livescience, 3 July. https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/6000-year-old-burial-mound-in-czech-republic-may-be-one-of-earliest-funeral-monuments-ever-found-in-europe
✨ PHOTOGRAPH CREDITS
CC-BY-NC 4.0 DEED https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Diagrams related to the DNA study, credit: Parasayan, O., et al., in the paper referenced above.
CC BY-SA 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
Etruscan urn, credit: Dom8Mi
Tomb from the Necropolis of Banditaccia, credit: Johnbod
Funnel-Beaker culture vessel, credit: Skarpsallingkarret
Other
Images of the Etruscan site in Corsica, credit: Inrap. Specifics below site details.
Development: Chiusevia
Scientific control: Service régional de l’archéologie, Drac de Corse
Archaeological research: Inrap
Scientific manager: Brice Chevaux, Inrap
Aerial views of the site, aerial view of the domestic dwelling, archaeologists excavating the occupation layer: © B. Chevaux, Inrap
Archaeologists excavating the site: © Jean-Baptiste Jamin, Inrap
Cross-section of the foundation: © F. Tacchini, Inrap
Cross-section of a post hole: © A. Jamai-Chipon, Inrap
Images of the pottery sherds: © R. Antonietti, Inrap
Images of the rock art in Venezuela and the surrounding landscape, credit: José Miguel Pérez-Gómez
Images of the burial mound in the Czech Republic, credit: UHK Department of Archaeology
Images of the temple in Peru, credit: DDC Lambayeque RARE ETRUSCAN Structure Found HERE!](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/jeSubIzQFSk/mqdefault.jpg)
