Uploaded January 2025 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
A engraved boulder found in a cave in Israel has been analysed to see whether its carvings are anthropogenic or natural. Interestingly, researchers think that it's a depiction of a tortoise shell that was cerated by hunter-gatherers more than 35,000 years ago. This find is significant because it was discovered in a part of a cave separate from the domestic areas so was probably a part of group ritual practices. It's the first time that evidence for a separate ritual area has ben found in a palaeolithic site in the Levant. In this video I discuss the paper detailing this fascinating research.
#archaeology #paleolithic #prehistoric
✨ IN THIS EPISODE
00:00 Introduction
00:50 Early Palaeolithic Art
03:03 The Manot Cave
08:18 Tortoise Symbols
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patreon.com/MegalithHunter
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✨ REFERENCES
Barzilai, O., Marder, O., Tejero, J.M., Ayalon, A., Bar-Matthews, M., Abulafia, T., Lavi, R., Goder-Goldberger, M., Shemer, M., Edeltin, L. and Wiegmann, A., 2024. Early human collective practices and symbolism in the Early Upper Paleolithic of Southwest Asia. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 121(51), p.e2404632121.
✨ PHOTOGRAPH CREDITS
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 DEED creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Images about the Manot Cave discovery, credit: Barzilai, O., et al in the paper referenced above.
CC BY 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Replicas of paintings at Lascaux Cave, credit: JoJan
CC BY-SA 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Venus of Willendorf, credit: Bjørn Christian Tørrissen
Cave lion, credit: Rainer Halama
CC BY-SA 3.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0
An excavation at Manot Cave, credit: Manot Cave Expedition
A engraved boulder found in a cave in Israel has been analysed to see whether its carvings are anthropogenic or natural. Interestingly, researchers think that it's a depiction of a tortoise shell that was cerated by hunter-gatherers more than 35,000 years ago. This find is significant because it was discovered in a part of a cave separate from the domestic areas so was probably a part of group ritual practices. It's the first time that evidence for a separate ritual area has ben found in a palaeolithic site in the Levant. In this video I discuss the paper detailing this fascinating research.
#archaeology #paleolithic #prehistoric
✨ IN THIS EPISODE
00:00 Introduction
00:50 Early Palaeolithic Art
03:03 The Manot Cave
08:18 Tortoise Symbols
✨ JOIN MY CHANNEL
youtube.com/channel/UC0Hs5t0U6Uf993Tba22YmKA/join
✨ SUPPORT VIA PATREON
patreon.com/MegalithHunter
✨ FOLLOW ME ON SOCIALS
BlueSky: @MegalithHunter.bsky.social
X: @Megalith_Hunter
✨ REFERENCES
Barzilai, O., Marder, O., Tejero, J.M., Ayalon, A., Bar-Matthews, M., Abulafia, T., Lavi, R., Goder-Goldberger, M., Shemer, M., Edeltin, L. and Wiegmann, A., 2024. Early human collective practices and symbolism in the Early Upper Paleolithic of Southwest Asia. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 121(51), p.e2404632121.
✨ PHOTOGRAPH CREDITS
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 DEED creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Images about the Manot Cave discovery, credit: Barzilai, O., et al in the paper referenced above.
CC BY 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Replicas of paintings at Lascaux Cave, credit: JoJan
CC BY-SA 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Venus of Willendorf, credit: Bjørn Christian Tørrissen
Cave lion, credit: Rainer Halama
CC BY-SA 3.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0
An excavation at Manot Cave, credit: Manot Cave Expedition



![RARE ETRUSCAN Structure Found HERE!
In this weeks ancient history news my highlight story is about the discovery of the remains of an Etruscan house in Corsica. This is the first domestic building from the Etruscan period to ever be found there. Such finds are rare even on the Italian peninsula where the Etruscan civilisation originated. I then discuss the discovery of 20 rock art sites in Venezuela, an unusually large burial mound in the Czech Republic, and an ancient temple in Peru.
#ancienthistory #archaeology #etruscans
✨ IN THIS EPISODE
00:00 Introduction
00:44 Archaeologists excavate the first Etruscan domestic structure ever to be found in Corsica
05:01 Newly discovered rock art in Venezuela could be from an unknown culture
07:20 Burial mound found in the Czech Republic is one of the largest in Europe
09:20 5,000-year-old temple discovered in Peru
✨ JOIN MY CHANNEL
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0Hs5t0U6Uf993Tba22YmKA/join
✨ SUPPORT VIA PATREON
https://www.patreon.com/MegalithHunter
✨ FOLLOW ME ON SOCIALS
Instagram & Facebook: @MegalithHunter
Twitter: @Megalith_Hunter
✨ REFERENCES
Inrap. (2024). Chiusevia, an Etruscan habitat on the eastern plain (Ghisonaccia, Upper Corsica)
[Press release]. [Accessed 11 July 2024]. Available from https://www.inrap.fr/chiusevia-un-habitat-etrusque-en-plaine-orientale-ghisonaccia-haute-corse-19443
Nalewicki, J. (2024). ‘5,000-year-old ceremonial temple discovered beneath sand dune in Peru,’ Livescience, 8 July. https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/5000-year-old-ceremonial-temple-discovered-beneath-sand-dune-in-peru
Jarus, O. (2024). ‘4,000-year-old rock art in Venezuela may be from a previously unknown culture,’ Livescience, 2 July. https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/4000-year-old-rock-art-in-venezuela-may-be-from-a-previously-unknown-culture
Metcalfe, T. (2024). ‘6,000-year-old burial mound in Czech Republic may be one of earliest funeral monuments ever found in Europe,’ Livescience, 3 July. https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/6000-year-old-burial-mound-in-czech-republic-may-be-one-of-earliest-funeral-monuments-ever-found-in-europe
✨ PHOTOGRAPH CREDITS
CC-BY-NC 4.0 DEED https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Diagrams related to the DNA study, credit: Parasayan, O., et al., in the paper referenced above.
CC BY-SA 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
Etruscan urn, credit: Dom8Mi
Tomb from the Necropolis of Banditaccia, credit: Johnbod
Funnel-Beaker culture vessel, credit: Skarpsallingkarret
Other
Images of the Etruscan site in Corsica, credit: Inrap. Specifics below site details.
Development: Chiusevia
Scientific control: Service régional de l’archéologie, Drac de Corse
Archaeological research: Inrap
Scientific manager: Brice Chevaux, Inrap
Aerial views of the site, aerial view of the domestic dwelling, archaeologists excavating the occupation layer: © B. Chevaux, Inrap
Archaeologists excavating the site: © Jean-Baptiste Jamin, Inrap
Cross-section of the foundation: © F. Tacchini, Inrap
Cross-section of a post hole: © A. Jamai-Chipon, Inrap
Images of the pottery sherds: © R. Antonietti, Inrap
Images of the rock art in Venezuela and the surrounding landscape, credit: José Miguel Pérez-Gómez
Images of the burial mound in the Czech Republic, credit: UHK Department of Archaeology
Images of the temple in Peru, credit: DDC Lambayeque RARE ETRUSCAN Structure Found HERE!](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/jeSubIzQFSk/mqdefault.jpg)






