Measuring irregular migration and returns in the EU @EuroparlResearchService
Measuring irregular migration and returns in the EU  @EuroparlResearchService
Uploaded April 2025 | Updated September 2026, 6 hours ago
📊 Irregular migration is difficult to define and measure. Existing EU data on border crossings, unauthorised stays, and returns are often incomplete and inconsistent, offering only a partial and sometimes misleading picture. Yet these figures shape policymaking and fuel a narrative of a long-standing migration crisis in the EU. They also trigger renewed efforts to reinforce EU measures seeking to deter, criminalise, and return irregular migrants. While new data sources may fill some gaps, a fuller understanding requires additional indicators focused on rights, effectiveness, and policy coherence.

🔎 Discover more about EU data sources on irregular migration and return, and the complementary approaches needed to address key gaps, in our briefing: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/document/EPRS_BRI(2025)767210
Measuring irregular migration and returns in the EUEPRS Book Talk: How speeches can bring trust in democracyWhat if algorithms decided what we should eat by looking at our DNA?[Science and Technology Podcast]2025 ESPAS Annual Conference - Intergenerational Fairness: How to deliver a fairer future for all?European Parliament: Facts and figuresDeepening the single market in the light of the Letta and Draghi reports [Policy podcast]The future of EU cohesion policy: The emerging debate [Policy Podcast]EPRS Book Talk: The making of an award-winning speechSpeeches that have made Europe: Toomas Hendrik Ilves (2016)The European Parliaments new Rules of Procedure: Parliament 2024 reforms [Policy podcast]Violence against women active in politics in the EU: A serious obstacle to political participationEPRS policy roundtable: Ten issues to watch in 2024
European Parliamentary Research Service |

Measuring irregular migration and returns in the EU

SHARE TO X SHARE TO REDDIT SHARE TO FACEBOOK WALLPAPER