Uploaded July 2026 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
Apo do (van hier), for string quartet (1982)
I.
II. Quasi da capo senza fine [6:05]
III. Quasi da capo senza fine [11:04]
Arditti String Quartet
Spahlinger, who received his training in classical music and jazz has, by his own account, developed his own style. The string quartet Apo do from 1982 bears a resemblance to that of Helmut Lachenmann, but in this work Spahlinger uses silence much more as “sound.” The basis of the work was formed by a poem (From Here to the Sun) by the Greek poet Jannis Ritsos, which deals with the German occupation of Greece during the Second World War.
The music for the string instruments is not written for the usual sounds of those instruments. The participants play flautando, flageolet, press and rub strings and instruments, and sometimes also make their instruments produce sighing sounds. The music is “filled” with long general pauses. The difference with Lachenmann also lies in the fact that there is a unison tone in movements 1 and 2; the A-flat, which is supposed to provide rest but actually causes unrest in all movements, the unison tone falls out of tune.
The work consists of three untitled movements; however, the last two movements form a double coda to movement 1. The composer therefore leaves it ambiguous whether the work has a true ending. At the end of movement two or three, one can simply start all over again. The composer assumes that no two performances are alike. It also stands out as a performance with multiple repetitions, a kind of minimal music. The shortest performance (all three movements only once) lasts approximately 11 minutes.
The composer himself draws a parallel with Samuel Beckett's play "Play." In that play, the first performance also serves to give an impression of the entire work, but before one actually realizes it, the play starts all over again. One thus gets the impression that the play could go on forever.
Apo do was written commissioned by the Goethe Institute of Athens and also received its first performance there. [wikipedia.org]
Art by Eirene Efstathiou
Apo do (van hier), for string quartet (1982)
I.
II. Quasi da capo senza fine [6:05]
III. Quasi da capo senza fine [11:04]
Arditti String Quartet
Spahlinger, who received his training in classical music and jazz has, by his own account, developed his own style. The string quartet Apo do from 1982 bears a resemblance to that of Helmut Lachenmann, but in this work Spahlinger uses silence much more as “sound.” The basis of the work was formed by a poem (From Here to the Sun) by the Greek poet Jannis Ritsos, which deals with the German occupation of Greece during the Second World War.
The music for the string instruments is not written for the usual sounds of those instruments. The participants play flautando, flageolet, press and rub strings and instruments, and sometimes also make their instruments produce sighing sounds. The music is “filled” with long general pauses. The difference with Lachenmann also lies in the fact that there is a unison tone in movements 1 and 2; the A-flat, which is supposed to provide rest but actually causes unrest in all movements, the unison tone falls out of tune.
The work consists of three untitled movements; however, the last two movements form a double coda to movement 1. The composer therefore leaves it ambiguous whether the work has a true ending. At the end of movement two or three, one can simply start all over again. The composer assumes that no two performances are alike. It also stands out as a performance with multiple repetitions, a kind of minimal music. The shortest performance (all three movements only once) lasts approximately 11 minutes.
The composer himself draws a parallel with Samuel Beckett's play "Play." In that play, the first performance also serves to give an impression of the entire work, but before one actually realizes it, the play starts all over again. One thus gets the impression that the play could go on forever.
Apo do was written commissioned by the Goethe Institute of Athens and also received its first performance there. [wikipedia.org]
Art by Eirene Efstathiou



![Mario Davidovsky - Three Synchronisms
Three Synchronisms, for instruments and electronic sounds (1963-65)
No. 1 for Flute (1963) - Harvey Sollberger, flute
No. 2 for Flute, Clarinet, Violin, Cello (1964) - Sophie Sollberger, flute; Stanley Drucker, clarinet; Paul Zukofsky, violin; Robert L. Martin, cello; Efrain Guigut, conductor [4:21]
No. 3 for Cello (1964-65) - Robert L. Martin, cello [10:21]
Concerning the Three Synchronisms recorded here, Mr. Davidovsky notes that ‘‘They belong to a series of short pieces wherein conventional instruments are used in conjunction with electronic sounds. The attempt here has been made to preserve the typical characteristics of the conventional instruments and of the electronic medium respectively — yet to achieve integration of both into a coherent musical texture.”
“In the planning and realization of these pieces,” Mr. Davidovsky notes further, “two main problems arise — namely proper synchronization (a) of rhythm and (b) of pitch. During the shorter episodes where both electronic and conventional instruments are playing, rather strict timing is adhered to. However, in the more extended episodes of this type, an element of chance is introduced to allow for the inevitable time discrepancies that develop between the live performer(s) and the constant-speed tape recorder.
“To achieve pitch coherence between the conventional instruments which use the 12-tone chromatic scale and the electronic medium which is non-tempered, use is made of tonal occurrences of very high density — manifested for example by a very high speed succession of attacks, possible only in the electronic medium. Thus, in such instances — based on high speed and short duration of separate tones, it is impossible for the ear to perceive the pure pitch value of each separate event; though in reacting, it does trace so to speak a statistical curve of the density. Only in a very few instances have tempered electronic pitches been employed in the Synchronisms. Throughout all three pieces, the tape recorder has been used as an integral part of the instrumental fabric.” [CRI204 Stereo]
Art by Jarmo Mäkilä Mario Davidovsky - Three Synchronisms](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/u4OIDF3s9t4/mqdefault.jpg)
![Wolfgang Rihm - In-Schrift
In-Schrift, for orchestra (1995)
Bamberger Symphoniker
Hans Zender
All spatiality should be circumscribed in the music. I attempted to outwit the resonance with a consistent harmonic system; the voices move for the most part within a firmly contoured framework of chords, so that even rapid music is possible without blurring.
The basic idea is succinct: an Inschrift [“inscription” or “epigraph”]. This occurs in writing [in Schrift], both musical and writing notational characters, written into the line like adages. The orchestration is darkened, thereby attaining focus. Wolfgang Rihm
Art by Pierre Bonnard Wolfgang Rihm - In-Schrift](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/u7Im3Ked-9Y/mqdefault.jpg)
![Harrison Birtwistle - Three Settings of Celan
Three Settings of Celan, for soprano, 2 clarinets, viola, violoncello and double bass (1989)
Christine Whittlesey, sopran
Ensemble InterContemporain
Pierre Boulez
At the close of the last century, the poetry of Romanian-born Holocaust survivor Paul Celan (1920-1970) drew the interest of many composers. In the 1990s Luciano Berio, György Kurtág, John Zorn, and Peter Ruzicka composed works on the poet, the latter producing a full-length opera. It was a culmination of Celan’s lifelong association with musical imagery beginning with his famous early poem Todesfuge (Death Fugue).
In 1989 Harrison Birtwistle set “White and Light” in response to a commission from England’s Composers Ensemble. Over the next several years he would return to Celan for inspiration to fulfill both vocal and instrumental commissions. In 1996 he combined nine poems and nine movements for string quartet into an hour-long work titled Pulse Shadows. From that he excerpted a smaller collection: Three Settings of Celan.
“White and Light,” “Night,” and “Tenebrae” are poems from late in Celan’s life, when he had moved away from a traditional lyricism to a more compressed and austere style. Utilizing English translations by Michael Hamburger Birtwistle’s score offers versions in both English and the original German.
“Pulse Shadows” is an apt image to describe the music. In “White and Light” there is a shadow play between the soprano and clarinet, which closely echo and anticipate each other’s melodic lines. The tempo and texture is unsteady and fluid, a quality reflected in Celan’s text by repeated use of the word “drift.” The soprano’s highest register is on full display in “Night,” while aggressive viola strokes provide an uneasy pulsation to “Tenebrae.” Long, sustained soprano notes – particularly on the many instances of the word “Lord” – lead the work to an enigmatic conclusion. [laphil.com]
Art by Anselm Kiefer Harrison Birtwistle - Three Settings of Celan](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/uKVb_rG7iCs/mqdefault.jpg)

![Luc Ferrari - Danses organiques
Danses organiques, cinema pour loreille (1971-1973)
Luc Ferrari is one of the most important and intriguing figures of the last forty years, a pioneer of musique concrète at the beginning of the Groupe de Recherche Musicales in Paris, and perhaps the only real artist among many excellent researchers as someone suggested. With a very peculiar sensibility he creates his own musical world in which wit, sensuality, extreme sound realism, playful analytical abilities, social concerns, and love for good food are important and inspiring elements. No matter how radical his musical intuitions and concepts may be or have been, his music has always had a provoking but charming quality.
Danses organiques, presented here in its original 50 minutes version (an abridged 45-minute version also exists), could be a strange meeting between two girls and a tape recorder and is one of his most unorthodox, lively and sensually charged pieces, recorded between 1971 and 1973 in a period when he was leaving the official studios to build his own independently. It was completely recorded on my small machines: I recorded the single tracks separately and then superimposed them to create an organic whole.
The composer lends his tape recorder to two girls who are to meet and to start a relation and then builds his imaginary folklore music around their confidential dialogue, sighs and moans, with the addition of his deep observations on organic music. The resulting music has a groovy rhythmic quality in its surreal synthetic development and is outstandingly modern with its similarities to some unacademical artisanal music made today with electroacoustic means. [soundohm.com]
Art by Diego Rivera Luc Ferrari - Danses organiques](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/v28CD9Brd5Q/mqdefault.jpg)

![Claude Schryer - Sound Letter II
Sound Letter II, 49 electroacoustic soundscape meditations for random (shuffle) mode playback (1998)
Au Dernier Vivan† Les Biens
1. Accord
2. Appel
3. Arrivée
4. Ascension
5. Blessure
6. Bocal (Sounds – Robert Normandeau)
7. Brassage
8. Capital
9. Caresse
10. Cassini
11. Centre (Sounds – Kamthye Chow)
12. Circulation (Sounds – Kamthye Chow)
13. Collision
14. Courbe
15. Cycles
16. Délicat
17. Douleur
18. Éclat
19. Écoute (Sounds – Peter Huse)
20. Effort
21. Équilibre (Sounds – Hildegard Westerkamp)
22. Espoir
23. Éternal
24 .Fragilité
25. Gratte
26. Guérison (Sounds – Membres Du Wolf Project)
27. Guerre (Sounds – R. Murray Schafer)
28. Innocence
29. Liquide
30. Matin (Sounds – Annette Vande Gorne)
31. Mort
32. Nœuds (Sounds – Kamthye Chow)
33. Nuage
34. Parle (Sounds – Blanche Baillargeon, Jeannine Schryer, Luc Courchesne, Sophie Marchand)
35. Pas
36. Plaisir
37. Porte
38. Pousse (Sounds – Kamthye Chow)
39. Poussière
40. Prairie
41. Profondeur (Recorded By [Brise-glace] – Monique Savoie)
42. Respect
43. Réveil
44. Rumeurs
45. Sagesse
46. Sang
47. Sensibilité
48. Seule
49. Temps
Sound Letter II is a collection of forty-nine electroacoustic soundscape mediations on spiritual themes. These meditations were conceived for ambient listening using the random or shuffle mode of your CD player. They are open to numerous listening and broadcast possibilities, including in four tracks (with two copies of the piece playing simultaneously) or as a concert performance with improvisations with and around the pieces.
Sound Letter II is a non-commercial, limited edition (1000 copies) which has been made available free of charge to subscribers of Musicworks magazine (issue #70) and to friends and colleagues along my path. Claude Schryer
Art by Wassily Kandinsky Claude Schryer - Sound Letter II](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/vGLKc6XzF_4/mqdefault.jpg)
