Lyric Writing: What Is a Refrain in Songwriting? | Title Qualities | Verse | Chorus | Berklee @Berklee_Online
Lyric Writing: What Is a Refrain in Songwriting? | Title Qualities | Verse | Chorus | Berklee  @Berklee_Online
Uploaded May 2026 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
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In this video from Berklee Online’s Lyric Writing 2 course, course author Erin Chase explains that a refrain is a line that communicates a song’s central idea and often serves as its title. In verse–refrain forms such as AAA, the refrain is embedded within the verse and returns throughout the song. Chase encourages students to look for ideas with strong “title qualities” and to consider placement within a section, choosing between a leading refrain (which opens or answers a question) and a closing refrain (which delivers the emotional payoff). She concludes with examples, including “Yesterday” by the Beatles and “Make You Feel My Love” by Bob Dylan to show how refrain placement shapes a song’s story and overall arc.

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ABOUT ERIN CHASE:
Erin Chase has been playing fiddle and violin for 25 years, studying both classical and traditional folk music, and has spent the past 10 years writing and co-writing original songs. She earned her degree in Songwriting and Fiddle from Berklee College of Music in 2014. Her songwriting mentors include Berklee faculty Pat Pattison, Mark Simos, and Caroline Harvey. Chase is also a member of Elisa Smith & the Tiny Little Lies and appears on the “Hitch a Ride” EP, produced by Johnny Duke, a producer and guitarist who has worked with Little Big Town, Miranda Lambert, and Chris Stapleton, and more. In addition, she performs as a singer-songwriter in Boston under the artist name Erin Bonnie, bringing her distinctive blend of fiddle and original folk-blues to audiences across New England.

About Berklee Online:
Founded in 2002, Berklee Online is the premier innovator and largest provider of worldwide music education, offering the renowned curriculum of Berklee College of Music at a fraction of the cost through award-winning programming and instruction. Contact an Academic Advisor today:
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advisors@online.berklee.edu

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Songwriting | Lyric Writing | Refrain | Title Qualities | Verse | Chorus | The Beatles | Bob Dylan | Adele | Erin Chase | Erin Bonnie | Elisa Smith & the Tiny Little Lies | Pat Pattison | Mark Simos | Caroline Harvey | Johnny Duke | Little Big Town | Miranda Lambert | Chris Stapleton | Berklee Online
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Lyric Writing: What Is a Refrain in Songwriting? | Title Qualities | Verse | Chorus | Berklee

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