Uploaded November 2021 | Updated September 2026, 1 week ago
Line structures, skeletal structure, bond-line structure, line-angle formulas. There are many names for them, but I'm teaching you how to draw abbreviated structures for molecules that contains lots of carbons and hydrogens using lines.
Watch the whole playlist: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLvUW25kBaMMuKRkW9gDV7vlAk4Y9WRU7c
Playlists to ACE Chemistry:
youtube.com/playlist?list=PLvUW25kBaMMssGHFrR4Ee7_-8cFBvBkgN
youtube.com/playlist?list=PLvUW25kBaMMs9m0GL4dz8jSs0K4PWfqCp
youtube.com/playlist?list=PLvUW25kBaMMvs5nsG1VUQA0wsP9LGEQha Can you solve it before Kekule?
youtube.com/playlist?list=PLvUW25kBaMMuHwUffHLOozSFQ0Cz_iTnC
youtube.com/playlist?list=PLvUW25kBaMMv7_3jTEAe3vVZqPhsjf5Oy
youtube.com/playlist?list=PLvUW25kBaMMtc45U4K2b0Dm88L9D7d0EE
🍵Buy the Professor a tea to keep the videos coming: patreon.com/c/ChemistryinaNutshell
🧪 For the chemist who prefers eyebrows: Grab the complete collection of 11 hand-drawn lab safety posters: payhip.com/b/SNQL0
🔬As an Amazon Affiliate, I earn from qualifying purchases at no extra cost to you. Start your shopping here: amazon.com/shop/chemnut?ccs_id=11f20bce-5f74-427b-85fb-bdf66849405a
Time Stamps:
0:00 Line Structures: Why use them? (The Steroid Example)
1:03 4 Essential Rules for Drawing Line Structures
1:31 Rule 1: Vertices and Carbon Chains
1:53 Rule 2: Hiding Carbons and Hydrogens
2:08 Rule 3: The Octet Rule & "Invisible" Hydrogens
2:50 Rule 4: Showing Heteroatoms (O, N, Cl)
3:06 The "Zig-Zag" Conformation Explained
3:34 Practice 1: Lewis to Line (1-Bromobutane)
4:12 Practice 2: Cis vs. Trans Double Bonds (2-Butene)
6:09 Practice 3: Cyclic Molecules (2-Methylcyclohexanol)
6:39 Practice 4: Line to Lewis (3-Chloro-N-methyl-1-butanamine)
7:32 Practice 5: Triple Bonds & Linear Geometry (2-Pentyne)
9:12 What's Next: VSEPR Theory & Bond Angles
#organicchemistry #chemistryeducation #chemistryteacher
Line structures, skeletal structure, bond-line structure, line-angle formulas. There are many names for them, but I'm teaching you how to draw abbreviated structures for molecules that contains lots of carbons and hydrogens using lines.
Watch the whole playlist: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLvUW25kBaMMuKRkW9gDV7vlAk4Y9WRU7c
Playlists to ACE Chemistry:
youtube.com/playlist?list=PLvUW25kBaMMssGHFrR4Ee7_-8cFBvBkgN
youtube.com/playlist?list=PLvUW25kBaMMs9m0GL4dz8jSs0K4PWfqCp
youtube.com/playlist?list=PLvUW25kBaMMvs5nsG1VUQA0wsP9LGEQha Can you solve it before Kekule?
youtube.com/playlist?list=PLvUW25kBaMMuHwUffHLOozSFQ0Cz_iTnC
youtube.com/playlist?list=PLvUW25kBaMMv7_3jTEAe3vVZqPhsjf5Oy
youtube.com/playlist?list=PLvUW25kBaMMtc45U4K2b0Dm88L9D7d0EE
🍵Buy the Professor a tea to keep the videos coming: patreon.com/c/ChemistryinaNutshell
🧪 For the chemist who prefers eyebrows: Grab the complete collection of 11 hand-drawn lab safety posters: payhip.com/b/SNQL0
🔬As an Amazon Affiliate, I earn from qualifying purchases at no extra cost to you. Start your shopping here: amazon.com/shop/chemnut?ccs_id=11f20bce-5f74-427b-85fb-bdf66849405a
Time Stamps:
0:00 Line Structures: Why use them? (The Steroid Example)
1:03 4 Essential Rules for Drawing Line Structures
1:31 Rule 1: Vertices and Carbon Chains
1:53 Rule 2: Hiding Carbons and Hydrogens
2:08 Rule 3: The Octet Rule & "Invisible" Hydrogens
2:50 Rule 4: Showing Heteroatoms (O, N, Cl)
3:06 The "Zig-Zag" Conformation Explained
3:34 Practice 1: Lewis to Line (1-Bromobutane)
4:12 Practice 2: Cis vs. Trans Double Bonds (2-Butene)
6:09 Practice 3: Cyclic Molecules (2-Methylcyclohexanol)
6:39 Practice 4: Line to Lewis (3-Chloro-N-methyl-1-butanamine)
7:32 Practice 5: Triple Bonds & Linear Geometry (2-Pentyne)
9:12 What's Next: VSEPR Theory & Bond Angles
#organicchemistry #chemistryeducation #chemistryteacher




![The Benzene Puzzle [Part 1]
Can you figure out the structure of benzene from the data we had in the 1800s? It certainly eluded early chemists for a long time!
Watch the whole playlist. Can you solve the puzzle before Kekule? https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLvUW25kBaMMvs5nsG1VUQA0wsP9LGEQha
Playlists to ACE Chemistry:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLvUW25kBaMMuKRkW9gDV7vlAk4Y9WRU7c
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLvUW25kBaMMssGHFrR4Ee7 8cFBvBkgN
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLvUW25kBaMMs9m0GL4dz8jSs0K4PWfqCp
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLvUW25kBaMMuHwUffHLOozSFQ0Cz_iTnC
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLvUW25kBaMMv7_3jTEAe3vVZqPhsjf5Oy
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLvUW25kBaMMtc45U4K2b0Dm88L9D7d0EE
🍵Buy the Professor a tea to keep the videos coming: https://www.patreon.com/c/ChemistryinaNutshell
🧪 For the chemist who prefers eyebrows: Grab the complete collection of 11 hand-drawn lab safety posters: https://payhip.com/b/SNQL0
🔬As an Amazon Affiliate, I earn from qualifying purchases at no extra cost to you. Start your shopping here: https://www.amazon.com/shop/chemnut?ccs_id=11f20bce-5f74-427b-85fb-bdf66849405a
Time Stamps:
0:00 Introduction
Pre-1865
0:31 Molecular Formula of C6H6 and 4 Degrees of Unsaturation
5:25 Unusual Stability
5:34 No Electrophilic Addition Reactions / No C=C
6:56 Substitution Products / Equivalent Hydrogens
8:02 Ethane & Propane Substitutions & Equivalent Hydrogens
The 1865 Challenge
9:54 Propose a Structure of Benzene Give Information Available in 1865
10:29 Answers from 1865
1865 - 1890
13:15 Kekulés 1865 proposition that 2 different 1,2-disubstituted products are indistinguishable
*** Mistake: Kekulé never used his first given name (Friedrich); he was known throughout his life as August Kekulé.
13:31 Dewar and Ladenburg Structures
Citations:
Organic Chemistry, 8th ed. Bruice, Paula Yurkanis. 2016. Pearson. Chapter 8
#benzene #puzzle #chemistry The Benzene Puzzle [Part 1]](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/W2BysSrl7Hs/mqdefault.jpg)





