Launch of ESA’s Celeste mission 1 @EuropeanSpaceAgency
Launch of ESA’s Celeste mission 1  @EuropeanSpaceAgency
Uploaded March 2026 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
At 10:14 CET on 28 March, the first two satellites of ESA’s Celeste LEO-PNT in-orbit demonstration mission lifted off aboard a Rocket Lab Electron rocket from Māhia, New Zealand.

Celeste is Europe’s first initiative to bring satellite navigation into low Earth orbit (LEO). By testing next-generation technologies and new frequency bands, it will help shape the future of positioning, navigation and timing services.

Flying closer to Earth, Celeste will demonstrate how a complementary LEO layer can strengthen Europe’s Galileo system in medium Earth orbit — improving resilience, enhancing performance and enabling new services.

Credits: Rocket Lab

Access the video on the ESA video library: https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Videos/2026/03/Celeste_liftoff

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Launch of ESA’s Celeste mission 1

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