Humans changed an asteroid. Now we find out how. @EuropeanSpaceAgency
Humans changed an asteroid. Now we find out how.  @EuropeanSpaceAgency
Uploaded June 2026 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
On 26 September 2022 humans made our first measurable change to a Solar System object, as NASA’s DART spacecraft impacted the Dimorphos asteroid, shifting its orbit around its larger Didymos parent asteroid.

This grand experiment was a success, but many unknowns remain. What is the precise mass and structure of Dimorphos? How did the impact change the Great-Pyramid-sized asteroid? Has it been left with a giant crater, sent spinning wildly or perhaps reshaped entirely? Finding out will help make the ‘kinetic impactor’ method of planetary defence into a well-understood technique that could be deployed reliably if we ever need it for real.

That’s why ESA’s Hera mission is on its way to Dimorphos to perform a close-up crash scene investigation. Arriving in autumn 2026, the suite of instruments aboard the spacecraft’s topside ‘Asteroid deck’ will perform a detailed survey. Then Hera will release a pair of shoebox-sized ‘CubeSats’ to fly even closer and eventually attempt to land.

Credits: European Space Agency (ESA)

Access the video on the ESA video library: https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Videos/2026/06/Humans_changed_an_asteroid._Now_we_find_out_how

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Humans changed an asteroid. Now we find out how.

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