@PatKellyTeaches
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Patrick Kelly | How Pharmaceutical Patents Make Drugs Expensive @PatKellyTeaches | Uploaded August 2024 | Updated October 2024, 1 hour ago.
Patents are crucial to the pharmaceutical industry. In this video, Patrick Kelly tells the story of patents in American medicine and will answer some questions along the way. Like what is a drug patent? What is evergreening? How does a patent affect drug prices? And do patents actually incentivize innovation?

☠️NONE OF THE INFORMATION IN THIS VIDEO SHOULD BE USED AS MEDICAL ADVICE OR OPINION. IT IS FOR GENERAL EDUCATION AND ENTERTAINMENT☠️

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📜 S O U R C E S 📜
Medical Monopoly by Joseph M. Gabriel (super in depth book on the topic!)
amzn.to/3Ak8VqL
WHO bedaquiline patent summary (2014) unitaid.org/assets/TMC_207_Patent_Landscape.pdf

How pharmaceuticals became patentable: the production and appropriation of drugs in the twentieth century (2008)
tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07341510701810906
Pharmaceutical patenting and the transformation of American medical ethics (2016)
jstor.org/stable/26350752
Patent Medicines from MHAH
https://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/object-groups/balm-of-america-patent-medicine-collection/history
FDA and Clinical Drug Trials: A Short History (2008)
fda.gov/media/110437/download
Congress Report: Patent Law and Its Application to the Pharmaceutical Industry ipmall.info/sites/default/files/hosted_resources/crs/RL30756_050110.pdf
Strategic Patenting by Pharmaceutical Companies (2020) ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7592140
Patents, Trade, and Medicines: Past, Present, and Future (2018)
eprints.lse.ac.uk/100032/1/Shadlen_Sampat_and_Kapczynski.pdf
USPTO Patent Explainer (2014) uspto.gov/sites/default/files/inventors/edu-inf/BasicPatentGuide.pdf

💻 C O N T A C T 💻
patkellyteaches [at] gmail.com

⌛T I M E S T A M P S ⌛
0:00 intro
1:04 What are patents?
3:32 What are patent medicines?
18:11 the Modern Pharma Patent System
18:32 What are generic drugs?
21:41 The Kefauver-Harris Amendments (1962)
27:10 Hatch Waxman (1984)
31:14 What is evergreening?
34:42 What was the TRIPS agreement?
39:45 Do Patents Incentivize innovation?

#historyofmedicine #medicalhistory
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How Pharmaceutical Patents Make Drugs Expensive @PatKellyTeaches

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