Uploaded January 2025 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
Enrichetta Ravina, a financial economist specializing in corporate governance, ESG, and the political economy of investing, emphasizes the role of institutional investors in societal choices and provides a measure of institutions’ ideological leanings.
Using methods from political science and data on mutual fund families votes at companies’ shareholder meetings, Ravina finds that funds are distributed on a left to right ideological spectrum going from socially and environmentally friendly to purely return-focused. A secondary ideological dimension reflects funds’ degree of friendliness toward. Funds are the largest shareholders of public companies and play an outsized role in the economic, social, and political realms. This research provides a window into their preferences and stances based on their actual voting behaviors.
Learn more about her work: sites.google.com/view/eravina/research
Enrichetta Ravina, a financial economist specializing in corporate governance, ESG, and the political economy of investing, emphasizes the role of institutional investors in societal choices and provides a measure of institutions’ ideological leanings.
Using methods from political science and data on mutual fund families votes at companies’ shareholder meetings, Ravina finds that funds are distributed on a left to right ideological spectrum going from socially and environmentally friendly to purely return-focused. A secondary ideological dimension reflects funds’ degree of friendliness toward. Funds are the largest shareholders of public companies and play an outsized role in the economic, social, and political realms. This research provides a window into their preferences and stances based on their actual voting behaviors.
Learn more about her work: sites.google.com/view/eravina/research

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Mainstream economists like to talk about choosing between climate protection and consumption. They often produce studies showing that policy action is too expensive, while climate change itself is not too costly. But a well-functioning climate is the basis for producing goods and services, not an alternative to them.
In part 2 of [ECO]NOMICS, Professor Juliet Shor introduces the political economy approach to climate change, as an alternative to the usual economics. This direction links action and inaction to economic and political interests. Who has interests in continuing to emit greenhouse gases, who is benefiting, and who is bearing the costs? Political economy turns the focus on the companies, countries and people who are disproportionately responsible and have a strong interest in the status quo. Prof. Schor shows how fossil fuel companies have spent vast amounts of money and effort in influencing public opinion and capturing politicians, to forestall government action on climate change. Solving the political economy problem requires new ways of thinking about transcending the interest-based politics that has led to climate inaction.
Part 3 will be available May 11, 2022
Learn more at https://www.ineteconomics.org/perspectives/videos/eco-nomics
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