Uploaded August 2023 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
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Footage Courtesy of Tom Scott
References:
[1]diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1631263/FULLTEXT01.pdf
[2]researchgate.net/profile/Ki-Chan-Kim/publication/3111983_Review_of_Maglev_train_technologies/links/570391ea08aedbac12706f29/Review-of-Maglev-train-technologies.pdf
[3]https://sites.pitt.edu/~budny/papers/8151.pdf
[4]link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/0-387-27533-9_84#:~:text=The%20superconducting%20coils%20of%20the,system%20of%20the%20maglev%20vehicles.
[5]sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0196890414004300
[6]czechtrafo.cz/en/cores/trends-in-development-of-magnetic-circuit
[7]ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/908938
[8]scmaglev.jr-central-global.com/about/emergency
[9]ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/119914
[10]energy.gov/articles/how-maglev-works#:~:text=The%20magnets%20employed%20are%20superconducting,suspend%20and%20propel%20a%20train.
[11]s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/rpa-org/pdfs/Where-HSR-Works-Best.pdf
[12]https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1293705
[13]jrailpass.com/blog/maglev-bullet-train
[14]researchgate.net/publication/328733747_Energy_Consumption_of_Track-Based_High-Speed_Transportation_Systems_Maglev_Technologies_in_Comparison_with_Steel-Wheel-Rail
[19]en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C5%AB%C5%8D_Shinkansen#Development_overview
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Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage.
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Thank you to my patreon supporters: Abdullah Alotaibi, Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung
Sign up to Brilliant using my link and get a 30 day free trial AND 20% off your an annual subscription: brilliant.org/realengineering
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Get your Real Engineering shirts at: standard.tv/collections/real-engineering
Footage Courtesy of Tom Scott
References:
[1]diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1631263/FULLTEXT01.pdf
[2]researchgate.net/profile/Ki-Chan-Kim/publication/3111983_Review_of_Maglev_train_technologies/links/570391ea08aedbac12706f29/Review-of-Maglev-train-technologies.pdf
[3]https://sites.pitt.edu/~budny/papers/8151.pdf
[4]link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/0-387-27533-9_84#:~:text=The%20superconducting%20coils%20of%20the,system%20of%20the%20maglev%20vehicles.
[5]sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0196890414004300
[6]czechtrafo.cz/en/cores/trends-in-development-of-magnetic-circuit
[7]ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/908938
[8]scmaglev.jr-central-global.com/about/emergency
[9]ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/119914
[10]energy.gov/articles/how-maglev-works#:~:text=The%20magnets%20employed%20are%20superconducting,suspend%20and%20propel%20a%20train.
[11]s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/rpa-org/pdfs/Where-HSR-Works-Best.pdf
[12]https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1293705
[13]jrailpass.com/blog/maglev-bullet-train
[14]researchgate.net/publication/328733747_Energy_Consumption_of_Track-Based_High-Speed_Transportation_Systems_Maglev_Technologies_in_Comparison_with_Steel-Wheel-Rail
[19]en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C5%AB%C5%8D_Shinkansen#Development_overview
Select imagery/video supplied by Getty Images
Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage.
Music by Epidemic Sound: epidemicsound.com/creator
Thank you to my patreon supporters: Abdullah Alotaibi, Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung
![How Carbon Nanotubes Will Change the World
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Writer: Sophia Roberts
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Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/)
Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/)
Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel
References
[1] https://www.balzan.org/en/prizewinners/sumio-iijima/the-discovery-of-carbon-nanotubes-iijima
[2] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S000862230500607X
[3] https://projects.iq.harvard.edu/files/lifesciences1abookv1/files/chapter_01 atomic_structure_and_chemical_bonding_01.pdf
[4] https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemis try_Textbook_Maps/Supplemental_Modules_(Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry)/Electronic_Structure_of_Atoms_and_Molecules/Atomic_Orbitals
[5] https://www.chemistrysteps.com/sp3-sp2-and-sp-hybridization-organic-chemistry/
[6] https://www.nature.com/articles/srep28341
[7] https://labs.chem.ucsb.edu/zakarian/armen/01_03_lecture_01_22_2018ppt.pdf
[8] https://www.graphenea.com/pages/graphene-properties#.YHn8b-9Kj8Y
https://www.nature.com/articles/srep20324
[9] https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:722664/FULLTEXT01.pdf
[10] http://przyrbwn.icm.edu.pl/APP/PDF/112/a112z308.pdf
[11] https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-019-10959-7
[12] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1226086X13004024
[13] https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/11/201104102219.htm#:~:text=Carbon%20nanotube%20(CNT)%20forests%20are,a%20staple%20in%20many%20industries.&text=While%20scientists%20have%20been%20able,ceiling%20at%20around%202%20cm.
[14] https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/nn401995z
[15] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0008622320310368?via%3Dihub
[16] https://www.nanowerk.com/nanotechnology-news2/newsid=56546.php
[17] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1359835X14000839#:~:text=Carbon%20nanotubes%20(CNTs)%20possess%20excellent,use%20with%20reinforcing%20polymer%20resin.
[18] https://www.technologyreview.com/2011/09/19/117663/nanotube-cables-hit-a-milestone-as-good-as-copper/
[19] https://mainblades.com/article/this-is-what-you-should-know-about-boeing-787-lightning-protection/
[20] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21867808/
Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage.
Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator
Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung How Carbon Nanotubes Will Change the World](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/SIif11QOsRI/mqdefault.jpg)



![The Insane Engineering of the Javelin
Sign up to Nebula here: https://go.nebula.tv/realengineering
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Credits:
Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus
Editor: Dylan Hennessy
Animator: Mike Ridolfi
Sound: Graham Haerther
Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster
References:
[1] https://www.jstor.org/stable/25778441
[2] Field Manual Headquarters No. 3-22.37 Javelin
[3] https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2022/03/american-volunteer-foreign-fighters-ukraine-russia-war/627604/
[4] https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1464420717753233
Select imagery/video supplied by Getty Images
Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage.
Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator
Songs:
Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung The Insane Engineering of the Javelin](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/SUdHzKRiBX8/mqdefault.jpg)
![The Insane Engineering of the GEnX
Sign up to Nebula here: https://go.nebula.tv/realengineering
Watch the 60 minute Nebula version here: https://nebula.app/videos/real-engineering-the-insane-engineering-of-the-787
Links to everything I do:
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Credits:
Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus
Writer/Researcher: Sophia Mayet
Editor: Dylan Hennessy
Animator: Mike Ridolfi
Sound: Graham Haerther
Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster
References
[1] https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/qantas-repatriation-flight-buenos-aires-darwin-intl-hnk/index.html
[2] https://www.hemmings.com/stories/article/coffman-combustion-starters
[3] https://www.scalespot.com/reviews/kits/ag330-hypersonic/review.htm
[4] https://www.airmak.com/index.php/air-start-unit/
[5] https://www.boeing.com/commercial/aeromagazine/articles/qtr_4_07/article_02_4.html
[6] https://www.boeing.com/commercial/aeromagazine/articles/qtr_4_07/article_02_3.html
[7] https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/149784
[8] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589299119300576
[9] https://www.skybrary.aero/index.php/Aircraft_Bleed_Air_Systems
[10] https://www.boeing.com/commercial/aeromagazine/articles/qtr_4_07/article_02_4.html & https://www.boeing.com/commercial/aeromagazine/articles/qtr_4_07/article_02_2.html
[11] https://www2.chem.wisc.edu/deptfiles/genchem/netorial/modules/thermodynamics/energy/energy2.htm#:~:text=Kinetic%20energy%20is%20directly%20proportional,meters%20squared%20per%20second%20squared.
[12] https://www.safran-landing-systems.com/wheels-and-brakes
[13] https://www.aeroexpo.online/prod/safran-landing-systems/product-186655-46669.html
[14] https://www.boeing.com/commercial/aeromagazine/articles/qtr_4_07/article_02_3.html
[15] https://www.geaviation.com/commercial/engines/genx-engine
[16] https://www.geaviation.com/sites/default/files/datasheet-genx.pdf.
[17] https://www.flightglobal.com/analysis-industry-sees-path-to-carbon-neutral-aviation/117396.article
[18] https://www.colorado.edu/faculty/kantha/sites/default/files/attached-files/fromm.pdf
[19] https://www.materialstoday.com/composite-industry/features/composites-get-in-deep-with-new-generation-engine/
[20] https://www.colorado.edu/faculty/kantha/sites/default/files/attached-files/fromm.pdf
[21] https://global.kawasaki.com/en/corp/rd/magazine/179/pdf/n179en14.pdf
[22] https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/compression-ratio
[23] https://www.alentecinc.com/papers/NOx/The%20formation%20of%20NOx_files/The%20formation%20of%20NOx.htm
[24] https://www.digitalrefining.com/article/1000637/ambient-conditions-impact-co-and-nox-emissions-part-ii#.YS1U49NKj8Y
[25] https://www.faa.gov/about/office_org/headquarters_offices/apl/research/aircraft_technology/cleen/reports/media/taps_ii_public_final_report.pdf
[26] https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20150007508/downloads/20150007508.pdf
[27] https://arc.aiaa.org/doi/abs/10.2514/6.2012-936
[28] https://blog.geaviation.com/manufacturing/the-magnitude-of-manufacturing/
[29] https://www.sme.org/technologies/articles/2015/august/grinding-gamma-titanium-aluminide/
[30] https://www.matec-conferences.org/articles/matecconf/pdf/2020/17/matecconf_ti2019_08002.pdf
[31] https://www.boeing.com/aboutus/environment/environmental_report_09/_inc/flash-2-3-2.htm
[32] https://aviationbenefits.org/newswire/2013/06/chevron-nozzles-reduce-noise/.
Select imagery/video supplied by Getty Images
Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage.
Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator
Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung The Insane Engineering of the GEnX](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Sf6H8kSunRA/mqdefault.jpg)
![NASAs Weirdest Experimental Plane
Be one of the first 500 people to sign up with this link and get 20% off your subscription with Brilliant.org! https://brilliant.org/realengineering/
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Credits:
Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus
Editor: Dylan Hennessy
Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/)
Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/)
Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel
References:
[1] https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/files/ThinkingObliquely-ebook.pdf
[2]https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/19930074026/downloads/19930074026.pdf
[3] https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/19870009137/downloads/19870009137.pdf
[4] http://www.srmuniv.ac.in/sites/default/files/downloads/class5-2012.pdf
[5] https://www.nasa.gov/centers/armstrong/news/FactSheets/FS-081-DFRC.html
[6] https://repository.lib.ncsu.edu/bitstream/handle/1840.16/2141/etd.pdf?sequence=1
https://youtu.be/pg-Qi5TYzK0?t=2161
[7] page 18 https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/files/Sweeping_Forward.pdf
Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage.
Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator
Songs:
Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung NASAs Weirdest Experimental Plane](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/SpiMXHgItHg/mqdefault.jpg)



![The Economics of Nuclear Energy
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This video is based on, and inspired on the amazing Illnois Energy Professors video of the same title: https://youtu.be/cbeJIwF1pVY I highly recommend you subscribe and watch his collection of videos.
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Credits:
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Editor: Dylan Hennessy (https://www.behance.net/dylanhennessy1)
Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/)
Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/)
Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel
References:
[1] https://wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/29752/GTR2019.pdf
[2] https://www.electricitymap.org/zone/GB?solar=false&remote=true&wind=false
[3] http://large.stanford.edu/courses/2016/ph241/keller2/docs/schlissel.pdf
[4] https://www.eia.gov/electricity/generatorcosts/
[5] https://youtu.be/cbeJIwF1pVY
[6] http://css.umich.edu/factsheets/nuclear-energy-factsheet#:~:text=A%20uranium%20fuel%20pellet%20(1,or%203%20barrels%20of%20oil.&text=Typical%20reactors%20hold%2018%20million%20pellets.&text=Each%20kWh%20of%20nuclear%20electricity,of%20life%20cycle%20energy%20inputs.
[7] https://online.ucpress.edu/cse/article/3/1/1/108808/Closing-Diablo-Canyon-Nuclear-Power-Plant-2009
[8]http://www.montereycountyweekly.com/blogs/news_blog/pg-es-massive-battery-storage-project-at-moss-landing-is-approved/article_d024179c-5d77-11ea-a4b8-334d45b7f474.html
[9] https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/aeo/pdf/electricity_generation.pdf
Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage.
Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator
Songs:
Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung The Economics of Nuclear Energy](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/UC_BCz0pzMw/mqdefault.jpg)