Uploaded May 2021 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
Get a year of both Nebula and Curiosity Stream for just 14.79 here: CuriosityStream.com/realengineering and using the code, "realengineering"
Listen to our new podcast "Modulus": podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/modulus/id1534916292
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Get your Real Engineering shirts at: standard.tv/collections/real-engineering
Credits:
Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus
Writer: Sophia Roberts
Editor: Stephanie Sammann (stephanie-sammann.com/)
Animator: Mike Ridolfi (moboxgraphics.com/)
Sound: Graham Haerther (haerther.net/)
Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster twitter.com/forgottentowel
References
[1] balzan.org/en/prizewinners/sumio-iijima/the-discovery-of-carbon-nanotubes-iijima
[2] sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S000862230500607X
[3] https://projects.iq.harvard.edu/files/lifesciences1abookv1/files/chapter_01_-_atomic_structure_and_chemical_bonding_01.pdf
[4] chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemis--try_Textbook_Maps/Supplemental_Modules_(Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry)/Electronic_Structure_of_Atoms_and_Molecules/Atomic_Orbitals
[5] chemistrysteps.com/sp3-sp2-and-sp-hybridization-organic-chemistry
[6] nature.com/articles/srep28341
[7] https://labs.chem.ucsb.edu/zakarian/armen/01_03_lecture_01_22_2018ppt.pdf
[8] graphenea.com/pages/graphene-properties#.YHn8b-9Kj8Y
nature.com/articles/srep20324
[9] diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:722664/FULLTEXT01.pdf
[10] http://przyrbwn.icm.edu.pl/APP/PDF/112/a112z308.pdf
[11] nature.com/articles/s41467-019-10959-7
[12] sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1226086X13004024
[13] sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/11/201104102219.htm#:~:text=Carbon%20nanotube%20(CNT)%20forests%20are,a%20staple%20in%20many%20industries.&text=While%20scientists%20have%20been%20able,ceiling%20at%20around%202%20cm.
[14] pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/nn401995z
[15] sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0008622320310368?via%3Dihub
[16] nanowerk.com/nanotechnology-news2/newsid=56546.php
[17] sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1359835X14000839#:~:text=Carbon%20nanotubes%20(CNTs)%20possess%20excellent,use%20with%20reinforcing%20polymer%20resin.
[18] technologyreview.com/2011/09/19/117663/nanotube-cables-hit-a-milestone-as-good-as-copper
[19] mainblades.com/article/this-is-what-you-should-know-about-boeing-787-lightning-protection
[20] pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21867808
Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage.
Music by Epidemic Sound: epidemicsound.com/creator
Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung
Get a year of both Nebula and Curiosity Stream for just 14.79 here: CuriosityStream.com/realengineering and using the code, "realengineering"
Listen to our new podcast "Modulus": podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/modulus/id1534916292
Patreon:
patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h
Facebook:
facebook.com/realengineering1
Instagram:
instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus
Reddit:
reddit.com/r/RealEngineering
Twitter:
twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus
Discord:
discord.gg/s8BhkmN
Get your Real Engineering shirts at: standard.tv/collections/real-engineering
Credits:
Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus
Writer: Sophia Roberts
Editor: Stephanie Sammann (stephanie-sammann.com/)
Animator: Mike Ridolfi (moboxgraphics.com/)
Sound: Graham Haerther (haerther.net/)
Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster twitter.com/forgottentowel
References
[1] balzan.org/en/prizewinners/sumio-iijima/the-discovery-of-carbon-nanotubes-iijima
[2] sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S000862230500607X
[3] https://projects.iq.harvard.edu/files/lifesciences1abookv1/files/chapter_01_-_atomic_structure_and_chemical_bonding_01.pdf
[4] chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemis--try_Textbook_Maps/Supplemental_Modules_(Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry)/Electronic_Structure_of_Atoms_and_Molecules/Atomic_Orbitals
[5] chemistrysteps.com/sp3-sp2-and-sp-hybridization-organic-chemistry
[6] nature.com/articles/srep28341
[7] https://labs.chem.ucsb.edu/zakarian/armen/01_03_lecture_01_22_2018ppt.pdf
[8] graphenea.com/pages/graphene-properties#.YHn8b-9Kj8Y
nature.com/articles/srep20324
[9] diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:722664/FULLTEXT01.pdf
[10] http://przyrbwn.icm.edu.pl/APP/PDF/112/a112z308.pdf
[11] nature.com/articles/s41467-019-10959-7
[12] sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1226086X13004024
[13] sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/11/201104102219.htm#:~:text=Carbon%20nanotube%20(CNT)%20forests%20are,a%20staple%20in%20many%20industries.&text=While%20scientists%20have%20been%20able,ceiling%20at%20around%202%20cm.
[14] pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/nn401995z
[15] sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0008622320310368?via%3Dihub
[16] nanowerk.com/nanotechnology-news2/newsid=56546.php
[17] sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1359835X14000839#:~:text=Carbon%20nanotubes%20(CNTs)%20possess%20excellent,use%20with%20reinforcing%20polymer%20resin.
[18] technologyreview.com/2011/09/19/117663/nanotube-cables-hit-a-milestone-as-good-as-copper
[19] mainblades.com/article/this-is-what-you-should-know-about-boeing-787-lightning-protection
[20] pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21867808
Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage.
Music by Epidemic Sound: epidemicsound.com/creator
Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung
