Made In History | How Did Alexander the Great’s Empire End? | The Hellenistic Period @MadeInHistory | Uploaded June 2022 | Updated October 2024, 4 hours ago.
This episode takes a look at how Alexander's Generals split up his vast empire. It briefly touches on the Wars of the Diadochi, and focuses on the main successor states of Ptolemaic Egypt, the Seleucid Empire, and Macedon under the Antipatrids and Antigonids, along with the Hellenization that would take place for centuries. This is episode 4 in the THIRD chapter of our series!
The Hellenistic period spans the period of Mediterranean history between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the emergence of the Roman Empire, as signified by the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the conquest of Ptolemaic Egypt the following year. The period of Greece prior to the Hellenistic era is known as Classical Greece, while the period afterwards is known as Roman Greece. The Ancient Greek word Hellas was originally the widely recognized name of Greece, from which the word Hellenistic was derived. "Hellenistic" is distinguished from "Hellenic" in that the first encompasses all territories under direct ancient Greek influence, while the latter refers to Greece itself. Instead, the term "Hellenistic" refers to that which is influenced by Greek culture, in this case, the East after the conquests of Alexander the Great.
During the Hellenistic period, Greek cultural influence and power reached the peak of its geographical expansion, being dominant in the Mediterranean world and most of West and Central Asia, even in parts of the Indian subcontinent, experiencing prosperity and progress in the arts, astrology, exploration, literature, theatre, architecture, music, mathematics, philosophy, and science. Despite this, it is often considered a period of transition, sometimes even of decadence or degeneration, compared to the enlightenment of the Greek Classical era. The Hellenistic period saw the rise of New Comedy, Alexandrian poetry, the Septuagint, and the philosophies of Stoicism, Epicureanism, and Pyrrhonism. Greek science was advanced by the works of the mathematician Euclid and the polymath Archimedes. The religious sphere expanded to include new gods such as the Greco-Egyptian Serapis, eastern deities such as Attis and Cybele, and a syncretism between Hellenistic culture and Buddhism in Bactria and Northwest India.
After Alexander the Great's invasion of the Achaemenid Empire in 330 BC and its disintegration shortly after, the Hellenistic kingdoms were established throughout south-west Asia (Seleucid Empire, Kingdom of Pergamon), north-east Africa (Ptolemaic Kingdom) and South Asia (Greco-Bactrian Kingdom, Indo-Greek Kingdom). The Hellenistic period was characterized by a new wave of Greek colonization which established Greek cities and kingdoms in Asia and Africa. This resulted in the export of Greek culture and language to these new realms, spanning as far as modern-day India. These new kingdoms were also influenced by the indigenous cultures, adopting local practices where beneficial, necessary, or convenient. Hellenistic culture thus represents a fusion of the ancient Greek world with that of Western Asian, Northeastern African, and Southwestern Asian. This mixture gave rise to a common Attic-based Greek dialect, known as Koine Greek, which became the lingua franca throughout the Hellenistic world.
Welcome to our new MADE IN ANCIENT HISTORY series! This series is meant to be a deep dive into the Ancient and Classical periods all over the WORLD! This 3rd Chapter is called Alexander's Age, and deals with the Mediterranean and Near East from the Rise of Macedon until the Hellenistic Age, and ending with Roman consolidation of Italy.
1. THIS VIDEO IS FROM CHAPTER 3 OF OUR MADE IN ANCIENT HISTORY SERIES
Chapter 3 Playlist: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaWQkkziGGfc3SyCIkhPMMt0rgR8Y-mTJ
2. CLICK HERE IF YOU'RE NEW TO HISTORY AND WANT A FEATURE LENGTH DOCUMENTARY OF THE ENTIRE HISTORY OF THE WORLD: youtu.be/T5PwyuzSYcs
3. Check out our WORLD DOCUMENTARY playlist (Long Form Documentaries):
youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaWQkkziGGfcm0zawwpoKVti5DCTsoTBH
4. Check out our playlists by PERIOD (Short Form Documentaries):
youtube.com/channel/UCFn4wt14ytUbngBJp8SsWKQ/playlists?view=50&sort=dd&shelf_id=3
Please subscribe to Made In History for more videos! We are always trying to grow!
0:00 Alexander's Successors and the Diadochi
4:51 Successor States
11:45 Hellenization and Greek Culture
All images used with CC license.
Music used:
Curse of the Scarab by Kevin MacLeod
Link: incompetech.filmmusic.io/song/3573-curse-of-the-scarab
License: filmmusic.io/standard-license
This episode takes a look at how Alexander's Generals split up his vast empire. It briefly touches on the Wars of the Diadochi, and focuses on the main successor states of Ptolemaic Egypt, the Seleucid Empire, and Macedon under the Antipatrids and Antigonids, along with the Hellenization that would take place for centuries. This is episode 4 in the THIRD chapter of our series!
The Hellenistic period spans the period of Mediterranean history between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the emergence of the Roman Empire, as signified by the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the conquest of Ptolemaic Egypt the following year. The period of Greece prior to the Hellenistic era is known as Classical Greece, while the period afterwards is known as Roman Greece. The Ancient Greek word Hellas was originally the widely recognized name of Greece, from which the word Hellenistic was derived. "Hellenistic" is distinguished from "Hellenic" in that the first encompasses all territories under direct ancient Greek influence, while the latter refers to Greece itself. Instead, the term "Hellenistic" refers to that which is influenced by Greek culture, in this case, the East after the conquests of Alexander the Great.
During the Hellenistic period, Greek cultural influence and power reached the peak of its geographical expansion, being dominant in the Mediterranean world and most of West and Central Asia, even in parts of the Indian subcontinent, experiencing prosperity and progress in the arts, astrology, exploration, literature, theatre, architecture, music, mathematics, philosophy, and science. Despite this, it is often considered a period of transition, sometimes even of decadence or degeneration, compared to the enlightenment of the Greek Classical era. The Hellenistic period saw the rise of New Comedy, Alexandrian poetry, the Septuagint, and the philosophies of Stoicism, Epicureanism, and Pyrrhonism. Greek science was advanced by the works of the mathematician Euclid and the polymath Archimedes. The religious sphere expanded to include new gods such as the Greco-Egyptian Serapis, eastern deities such as Attis and Cybele, and a syncretism between Hellenistic culture and Buddhism in Bactria and Northwest India.
After Alexander the Great's invasion of the Achaemenid Empire in 330 BC and its disintegration shortly after, the Hellenistic kingdoms were established throughout south-west Asia (Seleucid Empire, Kingdom of Pergamon), north-east Africa (Ptolemaic Kingdom) and South Asia (Greco-Bactrian Kingdom, Indo-Greek Kingdom). The Hellenistic period was characterized by a new wave of Greek colonization which established Greek cities and kingdoms in Asia and Africa. This resulted in the export of Greek culture and language to these new realms, spanning as far as modern-day India. These new kingdoms were also influenced by the indigenous cultures, adopting local practices where beneficial, necessary, or convenient. Hellenistic culture thus represents a fusion of the ancient Greek world with that of Western Asian, Northeastern African, and Southwestern Asian. This mixture gave rise to a common Attic-based Greek dialect, known as Koine Greek, which became the lingua franca throughout the Hellenistic world.
Welcome to our new MADE IN ANCIENT HISTORY series! This series is meant to be a deep dive into the Ancient and Classical periods all over the WORLD! This 3rd Chapter is called Alexander's Age, and deals with the Mediterranean and Near East from the Rise of Macedon until the Hellenistic Age, and ending with Roman consolidation of Italy.
1. THIS VIDEO IS FROM CHAPTER 3 OF OUR MADE IN ANCIENT HISTORY SERIES
Chapter 3 Playlist: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaWQkkziGGfc3SyCIkhPMMt0rgR8Y-mTJ
2. CLICK HERE IF YOU'RE NEW TO HISTORY AND WANT A FEATURE LENGTH DOCUMENTARY OF THE ENTIRE HISTORY OF THE WORLD: youtu.be/T5PwyuzSYcs
3. Check out our WORLD DOCUMENTARY playlist (Long Form Documentaries):
youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaWQkkziGGfcm0zawwpoKVti5DCTsoTBH
4. Check out our playlists by PERIOD (Short Form Documentaries):
youtube.com/channel/UCFn4wt14ytUbngBJp8SsWKQ/playlists?view=50&sort=dd&shelf_id=3
Please subscribe to Made In History for more videos! We are always trying to grow!
0:00 Alexander's Successors and the Diadochi
4:51 Successor States
11:45 Hellenization and Greek Culture
All images used with CC license.
Music used:
Curse of the Scarab by Kevin MacLeod
Link: incompetech.filmmusic.io/song/3573-curse-of-the-scarab
License: filmmusic.io/standard-license
