Uploaded February 2026 | Updated September 2026, 1 hour ago
Some years ago, I made a video about the parallels between the story of Razputin Aquato from Psychonauts -- and history's infamous real-life Rasputin, as well as how the game uses that to make a point about swimming in games.
Since then, the game has seen a sequel, Psychonauts 2, come out: one that takes Grigori Rasputin's story and quite directly folds it into the story. So, I thought I would do an updated version of that video that instead looks at the second game... and what it has to say about the power of myths and stories.
Note: You don't need to watch the first video to understand this one! This recaps the main points from there. On the flipside, the first video still has specific observations about the first game I don't revisit for this one. My focus here is Psychonauts 2.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Follow me or support the channel if you're able!
-- Patreon: patreon.com/SolidArf
-- Buy Me a Coffee: ko-fi.com/solidarf
-- BlueSky: https://bsky.app/profile/solidarf.bsky.social
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Selected References:
- Anderson, C. H. (2016, December 27). What Really Happened during the Murder of Rasputin, Russia’s “Mad Monk”? Smithsonian Magazine. smithsonianmag.com/history/what-really-happened-during-murder-rasputin-russia-mad-monk-180961572
- Byard, R.W. (2025) The death of Rasputin—A forensic evaluation. Forensic Sci Med Pathol 21, 492–501. doi.org/10.1007/s12024-024-00793-9
- Esqueda, A. (2022). The Art of Psychonauts 2. iam8bit.
- Girma, E. (2020, January 7). The mysterious life and death of Rasputin - Eden Girma. TED-Ed, YouTube. youtu.be/4dEf1ep3O9I?si=GzKh0PH5oY8fMbUt
- Maria F. Montoya, Hannah Qiao, Prasanth Sasikumar, Don Samitha Elvitigala, Sarah Jane Pell, Suranga Nanayakkara, and Florian ‘Floyd’ Mueller. 2024. Exploring an Extended Reality Floatation Tank Experience to Reduce the Fear of Being in Water. In Proceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '24). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, Article 1004, 1–17.
- Norman, A. (2024, February 27). Was lion tamer Maria Rasputin really the daughter of Russia’s “Mad monk”? All That’s Interesting. allthatsinteresting.com/maria-rasputin
- Roche, L., Cunningham, I., Rolland, C., Fayaubost, R., & Maire, S. (2022). Reducing fear of water and aquaphobia through 360 degree video use? Frontiers in Education, 7.
- Tembekar, S., Modak, R., and Patil, S. P. (2019). Tackling aquaphobia using Virtual Reality. Int. J. Adv. Res. Ideas innov. Technol. 5, 693–695.
- Totilo, S. (2009, July 2). Sink or swim? the game designer’s Conundrum. Kotaku. kotaku.com/sink-or-swim-the-game-designers-conundrum-5306343
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BEHIND THE SCENES:
- I decided against making a follow-up when Psychonauts 2 initially released, since I felt like the parallel spoke for itself. Five years later, though, I still haven't seen much discussion of it - and there have been a lot more shows and movies adapting Rasputin in the time since. So I felt, now, I had enough new things to say.
- A friend of mine said it was a crime I didn't talk about Anastasia the first time. Correcting that now, this one's for you
Some years ago, I made a video about the parallels between the story of Razputin Aquato from Psychonauts -- and history's infamous real-life Rasputin, as well as how the game uses that to make a point about swimming in games.
Since then, the game has seen a sequel, Psychonauts 2, come out: one that takes Grigori Rasputin's story and quite directly folds it into the story. So, I thought I would do an updated version of that video that instead looks at the second game... and what it has to say about the power of myths and stories.
Note: You don't need to watch the first video to understand this one! This recaps the main points from there. On the flipside, the first video still has specific observations about the first game I don't revisit for this one. My focus here is Psychonauts 2.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Follow me or support the channel if you're able!
-- Patreon: patreon.com/SolidArf
-- Buy Me a Coffee: ko-fi.com/solidarf
-- BlueSky: https://bsky.app/profile/solidarf.bsky.social
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Selected References:
- Anderson, C. H. (2016, December 27). What Really Happened during the Murder of Rasputin, Russia’s “Mad Monk”? Smithsonian Magazine. smithsonianmag.com/history/what-really-happened-during-murder-rasputin-russia-mad-monk-180961572
- Byard, R.W. (2025) The death of Rasputin—A forensic evaluation. Forensic Sci Med Pathol 21, 492–501. doi.org/10.1007/s12024-024-00793-9
- Esqueda, A. (2022). The Art of Psychonauts 2. iam8bit.
- Girma, E. (2020, January 7). The mysterious life and death of Rasputin - Eden Girma. TED-Ed, YouTube. youtu.be/4dEf1ep3O9I?si=GzKh0PH5oY8fMbUt
- Maria F. Montoya, Hannah Qiao, Prasanth Sasikumar, Don Samitha Elvitigala, Sarah Jane Pell, Suranga Nanayakkara, and Florian ‘Floyd’ Mueller. 2024. Exploring an Extended Reality Floatation Tank Experience to Reduce the Fear of Being in Water. In Proceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '24). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, Article 1004, 1–17.
- Norman, A. (2024, February 27). Was lion tamer Maria Rasputin really the daughter of Russia’s “Mad monk”? All That’s Interesting. allthatsinteresting.com/maria-rasputin
- Roche, L., Cunningham, I., Rolland, C., Fayaubost, R., & Maire, S. (2022). Reducing fear of water and aquaphobia through 360 degree video use? Frontiers in Education, 7.
- Tembekar, S., Modak, R., and Patil, S. P. (2019). Tackling aquaphobia using Virtual Reality. Int. J. Adv. Res. Ideas innov. Technol. 5, 693–695.
- Totilo, S. (2009, July 2). Sink or swim? the game designer’s Conundrum. Kotaku. kotaku.com/sink-or-swim-the-game-designers-conundrum-5306343
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BEHIND THE SCENES:
- I decided against making a follow-up when Psychonauts 2 initially released, since I felt like the parallel spoke for itself. Five years later, though, I still haven't seen much discussion of it - and there have been a lot more shows and movies adapting Rasputin in the time since. So I felt, now, I had enough new things to say.
- A friend of mine said it was a crime I didn't talk about Anastasia the first time. Correcting that now, this one's for you




![Why Horizon Forbidden West Restored a Demolished Building
In Horizon Forbidden West, you wake up in a bunker full of famous Dutch art right after one of the most dramatic scenes in the game. I think its the weirdest moment in the whole game but I also think its one of the best.
All of the art was brought in as part of a collaboration between Guerrilla Games and the Rijksmuseum Art Museum in Amsterdam but that isnt the only real-life history influencing the scene. Lets take a closer look at Tildas Mansion, AKA the bunker, and the ruinous vestiges of its actual counterpart in Big Sur, CA.
Follow me or support the channel if youre able!
Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/SolidArf
Buy Me a Coffee: https://ko-fi.com/solidarf
BlueSky: https://bsky.app/profile/solidarf.bsky.social
REFERENCES:
Admin. (2024, September 24). Julia Pfeiffer burns state park. Highway One. https://www.highway-one.com/julia-pfeiffer-burns-state-park/
Garrido, Ric (2013). The People’s Mansion at Julia Pfeiffer Burn State Park, Big Sur California. LoyaltyTraveler. https://loyaltytraveler.boardingarea.com/2013/09/23/the-peoples-mansion-at-julia-pfeiffer-burns-state-park-big-sur-california/
Grossman, P. C. (2013, November 17). Lathrop Brown, long after Harvard. The Franklin Delano Roosevelt Foundation. https://fdrfoundation.org/lathrop-brown-long-after-harvard/
Guerrilla (2022). Horizon Forbidden West | A Creative Collaboration with the Rijksmuseum [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lbqfsjm-OlA
Guerrilla (2021). Horizon GAIA Cast | Episode 4 - Exploring the Tribes [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eEII0BOt7cM
Swackhamer, B. (2013, September 5). House with a view historical marker. The Historical Marker Database. https://web.archive.org/web/20160825181913/http://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=68633
BEHIND THE SCENES:
Correction in the video: Tilda asks Aloy to breakfast, not lunch. Doesnt really matter because these people barely touch their food!
Big Sur was an incredibly cool trip to make. We were up there for a wedding, so shout out to my now-wed buds and we had almost zero internet while up there. It was really cool to get to learn so much through trail markers, books, and just talking to people. Id recently finished HFW, so it was also the perfect time to find out about Waterfall House. Why Horizon Forbidden West Restored a Demolished Building](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/g-pCrqkDrAg/mqdefault.jpg)

![What I Learned Photographing NPCs in Hi-Fi Rush
In the newest entry of the NPC photography series, were looking at the NPCs of Hi-Fi Rush! Theres a lot going on in the wacky office hellscape of Vandelay Campus so lets see what the game does with... uh, all that.
Cold Open: 0:00 - 0:38
Opening Titles: 0:39 - 1:16
NPCs of Vandelay: 1:19 - 31:57
Outro: 31:57 - 33:03
Follow me or support the channel if youre able!
Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/SolidArf
Buy Me a Coffee: https://ko-fi.com/solidarf
BlueSky: https://bsky.app/profile/solidarf.bsky.social
NPCs of Gaming: https://www.instagram.com/npcsofgaming/
Website: https://aarafafzal.com/npcs
Recommended Videos:
Full NPC Photography Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLZN3hp91xDmzoYeVBe4dwd2vSGXRsz3fV
Selected References / Works Cited:
Digital Foundry (2023). Hi-Fi Rush - The DF Tech Review. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8qppoWhanwk&ab_channel=DigitalFoundry
Matsumura, Kazuya (2023). Hi-Fi RUSH - NPC. ArtStation. https://www.artstation.com/kazuyamatsumura
Stock images from Pixabay.com
BEHIND THE SCENES:
Here is a scrapped moment from the script:
The only joke I felt truly mixed about was in the game’s epilogue. After saving the company and restoring it to its rightful owner, Chai gets a job there — and there’s a little joke about how hes not getting paid.
[Insert quote here from Chai reflecting on his new unpaid job]
…And I get it! It’s fine. But I do think it is weird to use the same style of humor as they use for all the NPCs under Kale’s rule… in a moment we’re supposed to believe the company can be different. Can be better. I’m not saying this couldn’t have been a funny moment. Chai is a pretty goofy, irreverent character. Does he have “ideas” for this job? Was hiring him even a smart decision? Here, the game chooses self-deprecation in a moment it could have chosen triumph or irreverence instead — and probably told a more unique joke.
^ I decided to cut this because its the only moment that necessitated full spoilers, but it was a genuine point of critique for me. It reminded me of Parker Johnsons excellent article We Need to Drop the Savior Narrative On the Tango Gameworks Acquisition https://paletteswap.site/true-colors/we-need-to-drop-the-savior-narrative-on-the-tango-gameworks-acquisition/ .
Disability is also a major theme in the game when it comes to the human characters but I didnt feel qualified to go deep into that. I chose to focus on the robot NPCs and what the game has to say about labor instead.
It was nice to make a simpler, back-to-basics NPC photography episode again with this one! Hi-Fi Rush wasnt super high on the priority list for me initially, but thats part of what made the process feel more low-stakes and enjoyable. That also paired nicely with the tone of the game. What I Learned Photographing NPCs in Hi-Fi Rush](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/j0GYwP1KPkc/mqdefault.jpg)



