Uploaded June 2025 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
Marlinton Mayor Sam Felton is helping to lead the resurgence of Pocahontas County, the least populated area in "Wild & Wonderful" West Virginia.
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Shop my must-have camera gear amazon.com/shop/tdc?ref_=cm_sw_r_cp_ud_aipsfshop_JBKK1RJVW8M3T12R1X0A
Marlinton (has no "g") is the oldest continuous English settlement west of Alleghenies, where the town (1749) is older than the county (1821) and the county is older than the state (1863). townofmarlintonwv.com
monforesttowns.org
Pocahontas County density en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pocahontas_County,_West_Virginia
Marlinton en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marlinton,_West_Virginia
Greenbrier river trail greenbrierrivertrail.com
Marlin and Sewell wvencyclopedia.org/entries/1457
Ride Snowshoe Highlands ridesnowshoehighlands.com
Monday Lick trail monforesttowns.org/monday-lick
Marlinton trailhead and street plant destinationbydesign.com/project/marlinton-trailhead-streetscape-plan
Walk Helmick en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Helmick
Businesses visited
Rivertown cafe facebook.com/profile.php?id=61550670963361
Anne's HandMade WV Market facebook.com/handmadewvmarket
Greenbrier Bikes greenbrierbikes.com
0:00 Welcome to Marlinton
1:03 Clearing old properties
3:52 Greenbrier River Trail
6:30 Broadband Internet expansion
7:36 Oldest permanent English settlement west of Alleghenies
9:46 Repurposing big old buildings
10:30 Mon Forest Towns
12:10 Overcoming the coal downturn
12:50 Snowshoe Mountain Highland Ride Center goes for IMBA Gold
13:23 Monday Lick Trail system
14:41 Discovery Junction Park
16:01 Projected growth
17:05 Anne's Handmade Market
18:28 E-Bike Ride
18:50 Wastewater treatment and sewer upgrades
22:41 Gettin' out of the office
23:23 Freshwater plant
25:16 Flood of 1985
27:13 Pocahontas County facilities
30:12 Housing shortage
31:20 Joe and Peg Greenlee Rural Health Clinic
34:35 Mountain View Cemetery
Charlestown charles town appalachian mountains rural town marlinton cass buckeye green bank observatory telescope radio astronomy Mountain state mountaineers holler crick creek river stream potomac maryland cumberland kentucky virginia Tennessee north Carolina Asheville timber Monongahela Pennsylvania pittsburgh forest Allegheny black bear national forest national park mountain biking bike ebike e-bike opera house wild wonderful west virginia university wvu harpers ferry martinsburg south southeast snow backpacking Appalachian trail climbing hunting fishing whitewater rafting county council town council mayor governor Patrick Morrisey Senator Manchin Shelley Moore Capito Jim Justice senate house of delegates capital capitol kanawha huntington ohio marlin sewell state climate change gas quarry mine miners shale Charleston Kanawha Huntington Cabell Vienna Wood Morgantown Monongalia St. Albans Parkersburg Wood Bluefield Mercer Wheeling bridgeport Harrison Weirton Hancock Moundsville Marshall Fairmont Marion Oak Hill Fayette Martinsburg Berkeley Dunbar Beckley Raleigh Elkins Randolph Clarksburg Harrison Hurricane Putnam rebel history moonshine population density old Canaan Valley seneca rocks new river gorge fayetteville john brown the greenbrier hotel resort national radio astronomy observatory national radio quiet zone Marcellus Shale Natural Gas Bed wind pv solar WVU Medicine walmart CAMC Health System hospital doctor dr Mountain Health Network Kroger Lowe's Contura Energy wheeling hospital mylan pharmaceuticals murray american energy rescare mon health macy's corporate services american electric power first energy corp dolgencorp frontier blackhawk mining darden restaurants arch coal walgreens dowdupont, Inc. Dupont DuPont de Nemours, Inc.
Marlinton Mayor Sam Felton is helping to lead the resurgence of Pocahontas County, the least populated area in "Wild & Wonderful" West Virginia.
Subscribe for more like this youtube.com/TheDailyConversation
Shop my must-have camera gear amazon.com/shop/tdc?ref_=cm_sw_r_cp_ud_aipsfshop_JBKK1RJVW8M3T12R1X0A
Marlinton (has no "g") is the oldest continuous English settlement west of Alleghenies, where the town (1749) is older than the county (1821) and the county is older than the state (1863). townofmarlintonwv.com
monforesttowns.org
Pocahontas County density en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pocahontas_County,_West_Virginia
Marlinton en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marlinton,_West_Virginia
Greenbrier river trail greenbrierrivertrail.com
Marlin and Sewell wvencyclopedia.org/entries/1457
Ride Snowshoe Highlands ridesnowshoehighlands.com
Monday Lick trail monforesttowns.org/monday-lick
Marlinton trailhead and street plant destinationbydesign.com/project/marlinton-trailhead-streetscape-plan
Walk Helmick en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Helmick
Businesses visited
Rivertown cafe facebook.com/profile.php?id=61550670963361
Anne's HandMade WV Market facebook.com/handmadewvmarket
Greenbrier Bikes greenbrierbikes.com
0:00 Welcome to Marlinton
1:03 Clearing old properties
3:52 Greenbrier River Trail
6:30 Broadband Internet expansion
7:36 Oldest permanent English settlement west of Alleghenies
9:46 Repurposing big old buildings
10:30 Mon Forest Towns
12:10 Overcoming the coal downturn
12:50 Snowshoe Mountain Highland Ride Center goes for IMBA Gold
13:23 Monday Lick Trail system
14:41 Discovery Junction Park
16:01 Projected growth
17:05 Anne's Handmade Market
18:28 E-Bike Ride
18:50 Wastewater treatment and sewer upgrades
22:41 Gettin' out of the office
23:23 Freshwater plant
25:16 Flood of 1985
27:13 Pocahontas County facilities
30:12 Housing shortage
31:20 Joe and Peg Greenlee Rural Health Clinic
34:35 Mountain View Cemetery
Charlestown charles town appalachian mountains rural town marlinton cass buckeye green bank observatory telescope radio astronomy Mountain state mountaineers holler crick creek river stream potomac maryland cumberland kentucky virginia Tennessee north Carolina Asheville timber Monongahela Pennsylvania pittsburgh forest Allegheny black bear national forest national park mountain biking bike ebike e-bike opera house wild wonderful west virginia university wvu harpers ferry martinsburg south southeast snow backpacking Appalachian trail climbing hunting fishing whitewater rafting county council town council mayor governor Patrick Morrisey Senator Manchin Shelley Moore Capito Jim Justice senate house of delegates capital capitol kanawha huntington ohio marlin sewell state climate change gas quarry mine miners shale Charleston Kanawha Huntington Cabell Vienna Wood Morgantown Monongalia St. Albans Parkersburg Wood Bluefield Mercer Wheeling bridgeport Harrison Weirton Hancock Moundsville Marshall Fairmont Marion Oak Hill Fayette Martinsburg Berkeley Dunbar Beckley Raleigh Elkins Randolph Clarksburg Harrison Hurricane Putnam rebel history moonshine population density old Canaan Valley seneca rocks new river gorge fayetteville john brown the greenbrier hotel resort national radio astronomy observatory national radio quiet zone Marcellus Shale Natural Gas Bed wind pv solar WVU Medicine walmart CAMC Health System hospital doctor dr Mountain Health Network Kroger Lowe's Contura Energy wheeling hospital mylan pharmaceuticals murray american energy rescare mon health macy's corporate services american electric power first energy corp dolgencorp frontier blackhawk mining darden restaurants arch coal walgreens dowdupont, Inc. Dupont DuPont de Nemours, Inc.



![Chicago: Boomtown to Modern Marvel
Chicago is the crown jewel of the post-industrial United States with a metropolitan population of 9.5 million. It triumphed over nature to become a boomtown and railroad hub. Now, its economy is considered the most balanced and resilient on earth. This is the building of Chicago, a modern marvel at the crossroads of America.
Part 2 https://youtu.be/V9LQ2oWZlZI
Subscribe to TDC https://www.youtube.com/TheDailyConversation/
Thanks to Paul Durica and the Chicago History Museum https://www.chicagohistory.org/
Main clip sources: WTTW Chicagos local PBS station https://www.youtube.com/@wttw
This futuristic urban river canyon reflects a staggering amount of resources, capital, and innovation. It’s also America’s railroad hub and the central node in America’s extensive system of navigable freshwater ways. Its roads lead to most corners of the continent, and its runways send direct flights to over 200 destinations–all of this supports one of the planet’s most productive regions for growing crops and extracting raw materials. The opportunities available in and around this prairie boomtown have attracted hungry young workers for nearly two centuries. In fact, so many arrived daily that it sustained the highest population growth rate on earth for several consecutive decades in the late 1800s.
Its story began when a Haitian-born fur trader [Jean Baptiste DeSalle] and his wife [Kitihawa], a member of the local indigenous Potawatomi tribe, established an outpost here in 1779.
It remained a sleepy frontier village for decades until Chicago’s first locomotive, the Pioneer, made its inaugural trip out to nearby Des Plaines in 1848.
I learned about this pivotal moment firsthand when I visited the Chicago History Museum for a trip back in time with Paul Durica.
These products were listed in mail-order catalogs, an industry invented and based in Chicago. The conveniences of online shopping can be traced directly back to Montgomery Ward and Sears–businesses that were only possible because the railroad reliably delivered.
By the beginning of the 20th century. Chicago had close to 40 different railroad lines running through it. Most cities today will have like maybe one Union Station or a central terminal–but by the early 1900s, Chicago had six different ones.
Chicago was also responsible for the rapid growth of the vast prairies that stretched westward to the Rocky Mountains. A Chicagoan had invented the mechanical reaper, freeing wheat farmers from the backbreaking, inefficient work of harvesting their crops by hand. And when they shipped their wheat into the city, 12 massive grain elevators stored it before it was sent across the lake to Buffalo, or downriver and onto oceanliners waiting in New Orleans.
But even with this bounty, prairie farmers couldn’t build much of anything, because their lands had few trees to harvest. Good thing there were expansive forests in Wisconsin and Michigan north of Chicago, and soon it became the world’s largest lumber market.
“The Union Stockyard in many ways is the kind of natural culmination of how the citys been growing and developing because its all about centralization and expanding markets.
Hundreds of millions of calories were passing through the processing plants and storage facilities of Chicago every single day, feeding the ravenous Union Army in its hard-fought victory in the Civil War.
“Chicago is situated magnificently for trade, but it’s a pestilential swamp–it’s a horrible place for a city. It’s an absolute hellhole… Children were playing with maggots as if they were little pets.”
Before long, Cholera had crept up the Mississippi to extinguish 60 Chicagoans a day during the warm summer months.
To find a solution, Chicago brought in Ellis Chesbrough, one of America’s brightest sanitation engineers. He designed gravity-fed sewers to flush the waste into the river, and then deepened the river by dredging it and using the fill to raise Chicago’s ground level 10 feet. Lifting all the existing buildings safely required widespread adoption of a new system: George Pullman’s jack.
“So, how could you reverse the flow? Well, you must realize that the land form drops off. You get down to the city of Joliet and you’re 40 feet below Lake Michigan. The idea was to link up the south branch of the Chicago River with the Des Plaines river and to break through that subcontinental divide.
When they had finally finished the Chicago Shipping and Sanitation Canal, and were ready to let the water in, they still weren’t positive it would even work. After a few tense moments, amazingly, the water began to flow slowly downhill.
0:00 Welcome to Chicago
1:20 A Sleepy Frontier Town
2:04 Railroads Help Industry Takes Off
3:10 Prarie Boomtown
5:00 Union Stockyards
6:24 The Battle Against Cholera
7:10 Chicagos Innovative Water System
9:02 Reversing the River
11:12 Outro: Part 1 of 4 Chicago: Boomtown to Modern Marvel](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/pNdX0Dm-J8Y/mqdefault.jpg)



![Solving Climate Change with R&D and Civic Action
Smart strategies like Research & Development and targeted Civic Action are very effective ways to stop Climate Change. Watch the full episode here: https://tdc.video/programs/the-best-policy-solutions-for-cutting-co2e-emissions
Energy Policy Simulator: https://us.energypolicy.solutions/
Robbie Orvis: https://energyinnovation.org/team-member/robbie-orvis/
Designing Climate Solutions: https://www.energypolicy.solutions/guide/
Video Transcript:
[Plank] I hear you. Performing research and development efficiently will be essential for discovering solutions to the problems that still need to be solved. Luckily there are a number of successful practices for countries to adopt that will allow them to foster the innovation necessary to achieve rapid decarbonization of their economies. [Orvis] Being able to recruit good talent, having a program that fosters both domestic and international experts in stem sciences is really important. Public private partnerships. Those have been really successful in the US where a company may want to invest in a new technology, but it might be prohibitively expensive for them to build a research facility or a lab. The US government and other governments, for example in Germany they have the Fraunhofer Institute, may have really advanced tech labs where they can partner with research organizations or companies who are researching new technologies, to come in and be able to use those labs for a fee for example and leverage the governments resources into research and development. Another important one is a program like ARPA-E. This is a program the Department of Energy runs, but the idea is to help companies overcome some of the periods in which it can be very hard to get financing to develop projects. Theres this thing known as the valley of in research and development where you go from taking a product from the lab to commercializing it. And that interim stage, it can be very hard to find financing. So the extent the government is able to help, through government-backed loans or through research programs like ARPA-E that can help get products that are delivering results in the lab, into the field so they can start to be commercialized.
[Plank] Innovations are great, but for them to be implemented it often takes citizens educating their government representatives about the best way forward, and then staying engaged to make sure that path is followed. Hal Harvey - Robbies boss at energy innovations and the lead author of this book - explained the importance of civic action during a Q&A after a recent talk.
[Audience member] How does one go about applying political pressure?
[Harvey] Applying political pressure? Ill just give an example, in California, before the public utilities commission, NRDC and a group called CERT are two of the most influential. You can call them up - they will answer the phone - and say Id like to help. What can I do? And tell them what your skills are. And then they might say, I need a cost model for integrating solar with a grid, or I might need 50 people to come to the hearing, right? Theres a bunch of different ways to do it. We did this precision intervention with air quality laws and energy laws all the time. And we would get, like when there was a pollution law coming up, we would get a hundred mothers of asthmatic kids to come to that hearing. You win that venue, you win the vote. And thats what it should be. Theyre supposed to represent those asthmatic kids. Theyre not supposed to represent the owner of the coal-fired power plant its a public utilities commission. So thats what you do. You look at any good argument has ethos, logos, and pathos, so bring in one of those: do the analysis, bring in the kids, tell a story. Whatever it takes, but make sure youre an actor with intensity at that moment. Choose a venue, choose the moment, act with intensity.
[Orvis] Hes absolutely right. For example, in the power sector, theres something like five public utility commissioners in every state, give or take, but thats actually where the rubber meets the road, and thats where policy gets made. If we could leverage the great enthusiasm and drive that people have to go to these marches and to push for divestment into actually attending these meetings, we could have a much much bigger impact in terms of actually getting those those reductions. And so Hal likes to talk about, you know five PUC commissioners, 50 states, thats 250. But actually theres only coal in maybe 15 of those states, so you start cutting it down, you see, okay, if we influence 50 people we can push the power sector to essentially decarbonize. Targeting those focus points is a great way to leverage everyones drive and motivation into actually getting those reductions on the ground. Solving Climate Change with R&D and Civic Action](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/rWjqmwrpurQ/mqdefault.jpg)


