Uploaded March 2017 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
The 1% controls the highest share of wealth in these ten countries.
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Data source (especially charts 6-5 and 3-6): bit.ly/2fGkpa1
Subscribe to TDC: youtube.com/TheDailyConversation
Music:
Night Music by Kevin MacLeod (YT Audio Library)
The Stranger (TDC Remix) by Glimpse
soundcloud.com/glimpse_official
Video concept, written, narrated and produced by Bryce Plank
Video co-designed and edited by Robin West
Script:
These are the 10 countries with the highest percentage of total wealth in the hands of their top 1%.
Some poorer countries that possibly could have made the list are not included because there is not enough financial data to estimate household wealth in an accurate way.
Tenth is Mexico. The bottom ten percent on the Mexican income ladder accounts for just 1.3% of the country's resources, while the top 10% accounts for almost 36%. Carlos Slim, the nation’s wealthiest man, has a net worth equal to 6% of the total yearly economy of the entire nation.
The 9th nation is South Africa, the second largest economy on the continent behind Nigeria. 26% percent of the population lives below the poverty line and 27% are unemployed. A high crime rate and ineffective governance hurts investment opportunities throughout the country.
Number 8 on this list is the United States. Americans hold more than 33% of all wealth. The U.S. has 13 million millionaires. But it also has 85 million adults—a third of its population—who own less than $10,000 in assets.
Chile, 7th on this list, is the most developed country in Latin America. An efficient judiciary helped it become the 7th freest economy in the world. But wealth is flowing mostly to the top, as 60% of Chileans rely on government assistance.
China’s 1% controls the 6th highest percentage in the world, but it's becoming less unequal as it works hard to build a thriving middle class and root out rampant corruption by its elites. But with 244 billionaires, just like the United States, whose success it seeks to emulate, it is allowing too much wealth concentration at the very top.
Number 5 is Brazil. It entered a recession in 2014 which has amplified inequality there. The economy is top heavy, with 47 billionaires—that’s more than Japan, an economy more than twice as large as Brazil’s. Members of Brazil’s national congress make the equivalent of $140,000 USD a year, 35 times the $4,000 the average worker takes home.
Indonesia, 4th on this list, has the second-fastest growing economy of any G-20 nation behind China as it continues emerging from the three-decades long dictatorship of Sukharno, which ended in 1998. With 32 billionaires, that’s far too much wealth in the hands of so few for an economy with under $1 trillion of annual production.
Number 3 is Thailand. A gorgeous country, Thailand earns nearly twice as much of its GDP from tourism compared to the worldwide average. This could be a contributing factor to its thriving shadow economy, which also ranks among the highest in the world. With so much crime, corruption, and tax avoidance, it makes it quite difficult to solve inequality.
The second-most top-heavy country is India. With just $600 USD of wealth per adult, it is by far the poorest country on this list. Its 80 billionaires—far too many for that degree of poverty—proves it’ll be a long road toward creating a just and equitable society. Still, with an annual growth rate of 7%, it’s quickly gaining the tools it needs to begin tackling its widespread poverty problem.
And the country with the highest proportion of wealth in the hands of a very few, is Russia. As the country emerged from decades of communism after the collapse of the Soviet Union, it was highly vulnerable to thieves. And that’s exactly who took power at the turn of the century: the world’s most powerful thief, Vladimir Putin. Putin’s policies placed immense wealth in the hands of a very closed circle of people, to the detriment of everyone else in his country.
If you found this video informative, give it a like and a share to help more people find it, and make sure to watch our follow-up ranking of the most equal countries. To learn more about how the wealthy here in the United States rig the political system for their own selfish ends, I recommend Dark Money by Jane Mayer, which you can listen to with a 30-day free trial of audible.com, link below. It’s a win-win: you get an awesome audiobook and you get to help support the work we do, as we earn a little bit each time someone signs up through that link.
Thanks for watching. Until next time, for TDC, I’m Bryce Plank.
The 1% controls the highest share of wealth in these ten countries.
Try audible and get a free audiobook: audibletrial.com/TheDailyConversation
Data source (especially charts 6-5 and 3-6): bit.ly/2fGkpa1
Subscribe to TDC: youtube.com/TheDailyConversation
Music:
Night Music by Kevin MacLeod (YT Audio Library)
The Stranger (TDC Remix) by Glimpse
soundcloud.com/glimpse_official
Video concept, written, narrated and produced by Bryce Plank
Video co-designed and edited by Robin West
Script:
These are the 10 countries with the highest percentage of total wealth in the hands of their top 1%.
Some poorer countries that possibly could have made the list are not included because there is not enough financial data to estimate household wealth in an accurate way.
Tenth is Mexico. The bottom ten percent on the Mexican income ladder accounts for just 1.3% of the country's resources, while the top 10% accounts for almost 36%. Carlos Slim, the nation’s wealthiest man, has a net worth equal to 6% of the total yearly economy of the entire nation.
The 9th nation is South Africa, the second largest economy on the continent behind Nigeria. 26% percent of the population lives below the poverty line and 27% are unemployed. A high crime rate and ineffective governance hurts investment opportunities throughout the country.
Number 8 on this list is the United States. Americans hold more than 33% of all wealth. The U.S. has 13 million millionaires. But it also has 85 million adults—a third of its population—who own less than $10,000 in assets.
Chile, 7th on this list, is the most developed country in Latin America. An efficient judiciary helped it become the 7th freest economy in the world. But wealth is flowing mostly to the top, as 60% of Chileans rely on government assistance.
China’s 1% controls the 6th highest percentage in the world, but it's becoming less unequal as it works hard to build a thriving middle class and root out rampant corruption by its elites. But with 244 billionaires, just like the United States, whose success it seeks to emulate, it is allowing too much wealth concentration at the very top.
Number 5 is Brazil. It entered a recession in 2014 which has amplified inequality there. The economy is top heavy, with 47 billionaires—that’s more than Japan, an economy more than twice as large as Brazil’s. Members of Brazil’s national congress make the equivalent of $140,000 USD a year, 35 times the $4,000 the average worker takes home.
Indonesia, 4th on this list, has the second-fastest growing economy of any G-20 nation behind China as it continues emerging from the three-decades long dictatorship of Sukharno, which ended in 1998. With 32 billionaires, that’s far too much wealth in the hands of so few for an economy with under $1 trillion of annual production.
Number 3 is Thailand. A gorgeous country, Thailand earns nearly twice as much of its GDP from tourism compared to the worldwide average. This could be a contributing factor to its thriving shadow economy, which also ranks among the highest in the world. With so much crime, corruption, and tax avoidance, it makes it quite difficult to solve inequality.
The second-most top-heavy country is India. With just $600 USD of wealth per adult, it is by far the poorest country on this list. Its 80 billionaires—far too many for that degree of poverty—proves it’ll be a long road toward creating a just and equitable society. Still, with an annual growth rate of 7%, it’s quickly gaining the tools it needs to begin tackling its widespread poverty problem.
And the country with the highest proportion of wealth in the hands of a very few, is Russia. As the country emerged from decades of communism after the collapse of the Soviet Union, it was highly vulnerable to thieves. And that’s exactly who took power at the turn of the century: the world’s most powerful thief, Vladimir Putin. Putin’s policies placed immense wealth in the hands of a very closed circle of people, to the detriment of everyone else in his country.
If you found this video informative, give it a like and a share to help more people find it, and make sure to watch our follow-up ranking of the most equal countries. To learn more about how the wealthy here in the United States rig the political system for their own selfish ends, I recommend Dark Money by Jane Mayer, which you can listen to with a 30-day free trial of audible.com, link below. It’s a win-win: you get an awesome audiobook and you get to help support the work we do, as we earn a little bit each time someone signs up through that link.
Thanks for watching. Until next time, for TDC, I’m Bryce Plank.

![Chicago: Boomtown to Modern Marvel
Chicago is the crown jewel of the post-industrial United States with a metropolitan population of 9.5 million. It triumphed over nature to become a boomtown and railroad hub. Now, its economy is considered the most balanced and resilient on earth. This is the building of Chicago, a modern marvel at the crossroads of America.
Part 2 https://youtu.be/V9LQ2oWZlZI
Subscribe to TDC https://www.youtube.com/TheDailyConversation/
Thanks to Paul Durica and the Chicago History Museum https://www.chicagohistory.org/
Main clip sources: WTTW Chicagos local PBS station https://www.youtube.com/@wttw
This futuristic urban river canyon reflects a staggering amount of resources, capital, and innovation. It’s also America’s railroad hub and the central node in America’s extensive system of navigable freshwater ways. Its roads lead to most corners of the continent, and its runways send direct flights to over 200 destinations–all of this supports one of the planet’s most productive regions for growing crops and extracting raw materials. The opportunities available in and around this prairie boomtown have attracted hungry young workers for nearly two centuries. In fact, so many arrived daily that it sustained the highest population growth rate on earth for several consecutive decades in the late 1800s.
Its story began when a Haitian-born fur trader [Jean Baptiste DeSalle] and his wife [Kitihawa], a member of the local indigenous Potawatomi tribe, established an outpost here in 1779.
It remained a sleepy frontier village for decades until Chicago’s first locomotive, the Pioneer, made its inaugural trip out to nearby Des Plaines in 1848.
I learned about this pivotal moment firsthand when I visited the Chicago History Museum for a trip back in time with Paul Durica.
These products were listed in mail-order catalogs, an industry invented and based in Chicago. The conveniences of online shopping can be traced directly back to Montgomery Ward and Sears–businesses that were only possible because the railroad reliably delivered.
By the beginning of the 20th century. Chicago had close to 40 different railroad lines running through it. Most cities today will have like maybe one Union Station or a central terminal–but by the early 1900s, Chicago had six different ones.
Chicago was also responsible for the rapid growth of the vast prairies that stretched westward to the Rocky Mountains. A Chicagoan had invented the mechanical reaper, freeing wheat farmers from the backbreaking, inefficient work of harvesting their crops by hand. And when they shipped their wheat into the city, 12 massive grain elevators stored it before it was sent across the lake to Buffalo, or downriver and onto oceanliners waiting in New Orleans.
But even with this bounty, prairie farmers couldn’t build much of anything, because their lands had few trees to harvest. Good thing there were expansive forests in Wisconsin and Michigan north of Chicago, and soon it became the world’s largest lumber market.
“The Union Stockyard in many ways is the kind of natural culmination of how the citys been growing and developing because its all about centralization and expanding markets.
Hundreds of millions of calories were passing through the processing plants and storage facilities of Chicago every single day, feeding the ravenous Union Army in its hard-fought victory in the Civil War.
“Chicago is situated magnificently for trade, but it’s a pestilential swamp–it’s a horrible place for a city. It’s an absolute hellhole… Children were playing with maggots as if they were little pets.”
Before long, Cholera had crept up the Mississippi to extinguish 60 Chicagoans a day during the warm summer months.
To find a solution, Chicago brought in Ellis Chesbrough, one of America’s brightest sanitation engineers. He designed gravity-fed sewers to flush the waste into the river, and then deepened the river by dredging it and using the fill to raise Chicago’s ground level 10 feet. Lifting all the existing buildings safely required widespread adoption of a new system: George Pullman’s jack.
“So, how could you reverse the flow? Well, you must realize that the land form drops off. You get down to the city of Joliet and you’re 40 feet below Lake Michigan. The idea was to link up the south branch of the Chicago River with the Des Plaines river and to break through that subcontinental divide.
When they had finally finished the Chicago Shipping and Sanitation Canal, and were ready to let the water in, they still weren’t positive it would even work. After a few tense moments, amazingly, the water began to flow slowly downhill.
0:00 Welcome to Chicago
1:20 A Sleepy Frontier Town
2:04 Railroads Help Industry Takes Off
3:10 Prarie Boomtown
5:00 Union Stockyards
6:24 The Battle Against Cholera
7:10 Chicagos Innovative Water System
9:02 Reversing the River
11:12 Outro: Part 1 of 4 Chicago: Boomtown to Modern Marvel](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/pNdX0Dm-J8Y/mqdefault.jpg)



![Solving Climate Change with R&D and Civic Action
Smart strategies like Research & Development and targeted Civic Action are very effective ways to stop Climate Change. Watch the full episode here: https://tdc.video/programs/the-best-policy-solutions-for-cutting-co2e-emissions
Energy Policy Simulator: https://us.energypolicy.solutions/
Robbie Orvis: https://energyinnovation.org/team-member/robbie-orvis/
Designing Climate Solutions: https://www.energypolicy.solutions/guide/
Video Transcript:
[Plank] I hear you. Performing research and development efficiently will be essential for discovering solutions to the problems that still need to be solved. Luckily there are a number of successful practices for countries to adopt that will allow them to foster the innovation necessary to achieve rapid decarbonization of their economies. [Orvis] Being able to recruit good talent, having a program that fosters both domestic and international experts in stem sciences is really important. Public private partnerships. Those have been really successful in the US where a company may want to invest in a new technology, but it might be prohibitively expensive for them to build a research facility or a lab. The US government and other governments, for example in Germany they have the Fraunhofer Institute, may have really advanced tech labs where they can partner with research organizations or companies who are researching new technologies, to come in and be able to use those labs for a fee for example and leverage the governments resources into research and development. Another important one is a program like ARPA-E. This is a program the Department of Energy runs, but the idea is to help companies overcome some of the periods in which it can be very hard to get financing to develop projects. Theres this thing known as the valley of in research and development where you go from taking a product from the lab to commercializing it. And that interim stage, it can be very hard to find financing. So the extent the government is able to help, through government-backed loans or through research programs like ARPA-E that can help get products that are delivering results in the lab, into the field so they can start to be commercialized.
[Plank] Innovations are great, but for them to be implemented it often takes citizens educating their government representatives about the best way forward, and then staying engaged to make sure that path is followed. Hal Harvey - Robbies boss at energy innovations and the lead author of this book - explained the importance of civic action during a Q&A after a recent talk.
[Audience member] How does one go about applying political pressure?
[Harvey] Applying political pressure? Ill just give an example, in California, before the public utilities commission, NRDC and a group called CERT are two of the most influential. You can call them up - they will answer the phone - and say Id like to help. What can I do? And tell them what your skills are. And then they might say, I need a cost model for integrating solar with a grid, or I might need 50 people to come to the hearing, right? Theres a bunch of different ways to do it. We did this precision intervention with air quality laws and energy laws all the time. And we would get, like when there was a pollution law coming up, we would get a hundred mothers of asthmatic kids to come to that hearing. You win that venue, you win the vote. And thats what it should be. Theyre supposed to represent those asthmatic kids. Theyre not supposed to represent the owner of the coal-fired power plant its a public utilities commission. So thats what you do. You look at any good argument has ethos, logos, and pathos, so bring in one of those: do the analysis, bring in the kids, tell a story. Whatever it takes, but make sure youre an actor with intensity at that moment. Choose a venue, choose the moment, act with intensity.
[Orvis] Hes absolutely right. For example, in the power sector, theres something like five public utility commissioners in every state, give or take, but thats actually where the rubber meets the road, and thats where policy gets made. If we could leverage the great enthusiasm and drive that people have to go to these marches and to push for divestment into actually attending these meetings, we could have a much much bigger impact in terms of actually getting those those reductions. And so Hal likes to talk about, you know five PUC commissioners, 50 states, thats 250. But actually theres only coal in maybe 15 of those states, so you start cutting it down, you see, okay, if we influence 50 people we can push the power sector to essentially decarbonize. Targeting those focus points is a great way to leverage everyones drive and motivation into actually getting those reductions on the ground. Solving Climate Change with R&D and Civic Action](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/rWjqmwrpurQ/mqdefault.jpg)



![Virginia: Data Center Capital Of The World
Northern Virginia has far more data centers than anywhere else on Earth, making it the capital of the global Internet. Join me in exploring why its geography and proximity to Washington DC explain why this happened. Subscribe for more videos like this: https://www.youtube.com/TheDailyConversation/
Virginia data center explosion explained https://virginiamercury.com/2024/05/28/virginia-explained-data-center-expansion-with-all-its-challenges-and-benefits/
Interactive Data Center Map https://www.datacentermap.com/content/nova/
FEMA National Risk [Interactive Map] https://hazards.fema.gov/nri/map
Northern Virginia is the heart of the Internet https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2023/02/10/data-centers-northern-virginia-internet/
Virginia counties population density http://www.usa.com/rank/virginia-state population-density county-rank.htm
Loudoun economic development director on tax revenue https://youtu.be/rVxfTZqVtzY?si=z_wHDxmPMfMJGGzw&t=46
Quantum Loophole (Frederick Countys massive campus) https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/analysis/quantum-loophole-heads-out-of-virginia-and-into-maryland/
Digital Gateway (Prince William) https://www.princewilliamtimes.com/news/prince-william-countys-massive-digital-gateway-data-center-development-nears-a-vote/article_79823248-7463-57ca-a3b6-a65b7d69af35.html
PJM Electricity import/export hourly map https://www.pjm.com/markets-and-operations/state-import-export-map.aspx
PJM Interconnection RTO https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PJM_Interconnection
MPRP proposed route https://corporate.pseg.com/aboutpseg/companyinformation/thepsegfamilyofcompanies/psegrenewabletransmission/mprp-proposed-route.ashx
PJM regional transmission planning https://www.pjm.com/-/media/DotCom/library/reports-notices/2023-rtep/rtep-meeting-the-grids-future-needs.pdf
MPRP public hearing https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t8iX1-cRX08
AI electricity usage report https://www.epri.com/research/products/3002028905
Proposed Chesterfield gas power plant https://www.vaclimate.gmu.edu/blog/proposed-power-plant-chesterfield
Coastal Virginia offshore wind project https://coastalvawind.com/
North Anna nuclear license extended https://virginiabusiness.com/north-anna-gets-federal-ok-to-operate-through-2060/
Three Mile Island restarted https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/30/business/energy-environment/three-mile-island-nuclear-energy.html
US Department of Energy investing in burying transmission lines https://arpa-e.energy.gov/news-and-media/press-releases/us-department-energy-announces-34-million-improve-reliability
Google announces co-locating data centers with clean energy https://blog.google/inside-google/infrastructure/new-approach-to-data-center-and-clean-energy-growth/
AI poised to drive electricity demand https://www.goldmansachs.com/insights/articles/AI-poised-to-drive-160-increase-in-power-demand
This is the heart of the Internet: Loudoun County, Virginia. A third of all the online information is travelling through the fiber optic cables under all these data centers.
It’s all happening here because Loudoun is rated by FEMA as one of the most resilient counties - in terms of hazards - near Washington, D.C. and the 2,000 federal agencies headquartered there, who are big users of data. Plus it has the space to build: with a significantly lower population density than the other counties ringing DC.
In the 1990’s it was one of the Internet’s original “primary nodes,” the MAE-East network access point, although things are much more distributed now, with dense bundles of underground fiber-optic cables serving ultra-fast, low latency connections between the region’s growing data centers and all of our devices around the world, via lines running along the ocean floor.
This year we’ll get about three-quarters of a billion dollars in local tax revenue. There’s nothing out there that we’ve ever seen that generates the tax revenue that a data center does.
Now that Loudoun’s nearly saturated, developers are building them throughout the region. In neighboring Prince William County and Frederick, across the Potomac in Maryland, they’re going big. Each county will see vast, 2,000-acre swaths of farmland turn into campuses with more than 20 million square feet of data centers.
Hourly map of electricity imports and exports shows, both Virginia and Maryland are already big net importers of electricity in the 11-state regional transmission organization called PJM, and these new data center campuses will add hundreds more megawatts to their loads.
So to make sure everyone has enough power, PJM has contracted the building of new high voltage transmission lines, including a 70-mile line cutting through Baltimore, Carroll, and Frederick Counties called the Maryland Piedmont Reliability Project, or MPRP.
0:00 Data Center Alley
1:29 Tax revenue
2:04 Local impact
3:16 Data center expansion
3:53 Electricity demand
5:15 New electricity production
6:10 Innovations to reduce lines Virginia: Data Center Capital Of The World](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/td-7WGAQKgA/mqdefault.jpg)
