Uploaded September 2020 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
Fire that doesn’t burn you? How??
Equipment: glass container with water, liquid soap, flammable gas, lighter.
Some liquid soap is poured into a glass container with water. The solution is stirred. A flammable gas is passed through the solution. After dipping a hand in the solution, the experimenter collects some foam in the palm of the same hand and ignites it. The foam burns without burning the experimenter’s hand!
Reactions that absorb heat are called “endothermic reactions,” while reactions that release heat are referred to as “exothermic reactions.” For example, combustion is an exothermic process, which is why we feel heat emanating from fire. Meanwhile, water evaporating or ice melting are examples of endothermic processes. This experiment involves both types of reactions – when the flammable gas in the foam burns, a large amount of heat is released, which is immediately spent on evaporating the water covering the hand. As a result, the fire does not burn the hand!
Safe experiments await you in the MEL Chemistry subscription!
Safety precautions: Attention! All experiments are performed by professionals. Do not attempt.
Fire that doesn’t burn you? How??
Equipment: glass container with water, liquid soap, flammable gas, lighter.
Some liquid soap is poured into a glass container with water. The solution is stirred. A flammable gas is passed through the solution. After dipping a hand in the solution, the experimenter collects some foam in the palm of the same hand and ignites it. The foam burns without burning the experimenter’s hand!
Reactions that absorb heat are called “endothermic reactions,” while reactions that release heat are referred to as “exothermic reactions.” For example, combustion is an exothermic process, which is why we feel heat emanating from fire. Meanwhile, water evaporating or ice melting are examples of endothermic processes. This experiment involves both types of reactions – when the flammable gas in the foam burns, a large amount of heat is released, which is immediately spent on evaporating the water covering the hand. As a result, the fire does not burn the hand!
Safe experiments await you in the MEL Chemistry subscription!
Safety precautions: Attention! All experiments are performed by professionals. Do not attempt.









![Chemical printing in 10 minutes
Chemical printing, or your favorite image on a postcard in 10 minutes
Equipment: sodium carbonate, citric acid, ammonium iron(III) sulfate, potassium hexacyanoferrate(III), beaker, cotton roll, watercolor paper, negative image, hair dryer.
Dissolve sodium carbonate, citric acid, ammonium iron(III) sulfate, and potassium hexacyanoferrate(III) in water to create a light-sensitive mixture. Use a cotton roll to apply this solution to a piece of watercolor paper, then cover the paper with a negative image and set the paper and negative under a lamp. After 10 minutes, remove the negative image and rinse the paper with water, then dry it with a hair dryer – you’ve made a cute winter postcard!
Under the influence of bright light, the iron(III) ions in the photosensitive mixture begin to actively enter an excited state. At the same time, they oxidize citric acid ions, resulting in the formation of a complex mixture of organic substances and iron(II) ions, with which potassium hexacyanoferrate(III) forms an insoluble blue compound:
Fe²⁺ + K₃[Fe(CN)₆] → KFe[Fe(CN)₆]↓ + K⁺
This compound is firmly fixed in the pores of the paper, so when rinsed with water, the blue pattern remains!
A similar experiment is included in the “Cyanotype” set from the MEL Chemistry subscription.
Warning: only under adult supervision. Chemical printing in 10 minutes](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/dcfAKVyYhtY/mqdefault.jpg)
