Uploaded March 2021 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
How can you hide a message underwater without getting it wet?
Equipment: glass container with lid, glass, double-sided tape, message.
Fill a glass tank approximately halfway full with water. Tape a message to the bottom of a glass and fix the bottom of the glass to the inner side of the lid of the glass tank using double-sided tape. Gently close the lid, immersing the glass, upside down, in the water. When you open the lid and retrieve the glass from the water, you’ll see that the message inside is still dry! You can prove the presence of air in the glass by covering a candle with the glass and repeating the process – the candle will continue to burn, despite the fact that the liquid level outside the glass is higher than the flame.
When the glass is immersed in water, it contains air. Water tends to push light air upward, compressing it and trapping it inside the glass, which prevents the water itself from rising to fill the glass. Your message is safely hidden inside this air pocket!
Many more cool experiments await you in the MEL Physics subscription!
Warning! Only under adult supervision.
How can you hide a message underwater without getting it wet?
Equipment: glass container with lid, glass, double-sided tape, message.
Fill a glass tank approximately halfway full with water. Tape a message to the bottom of a glass and fix the bottom of the glass to the inner side of the lid of the glass tank using double-sided tape. Gently close the lid, immersing the glass, upside down, in the water. When you open the lid and retrieve the glass from the water, you’ll see that the message inside is still dry! You can prove the presence of air in the glass by covering a candle with the glass and repeating the process – the candle will continue to burn, despite the fact that the liquid level outside the glass is higher than the flame.
When the glass is immersed in water, it contains air. Water tends to push light air upward, compressing it and trapping it inside the glass, which prevents the water itself from rising to fill the glass. Your message is safely hidden inside this air pocket!
Many more cool experiments await you in the MEL Physics subscription!
Warning! Only under adult supervision.

![Chemical printing in 10 minutes
Chemical printing, or your favorite image on a postcard in 10 minutes
Equipment: sodium carbonate, citric acid, ammonium iron(III) sulfate, potassium hexacyanoferrate(III), beaker, cotton roll, watercolor paper, negative image, hair dryer.
Dissolve sodium carbonate, citric acid, ammonium iron(III) sulfate, and potassium hexacyanoferrate(III) in water to create a light-sensitive mixture. Use a cotton roll to apply this solution to a piece of watercolor paper, then cover the paper with a negative image and set the paper and negative under a lamp. After 10 minutes, remove the negative image and rinse the paper with water, then dry it with a hair dryer – you’ve made a cute winter postcard!
Under the influence of bright light, the iron(III) ions in the photosensitive mixture begin to actively enter an excited state. At the same time, they oxidize citric acid ions, resulting in the formation of a complex mixture of organic substances and iron(II) ions, with which potassium hexacyanoferrate(III) forms an insoluble blue compound:
Fe²⁺ + K₃[Fe(CN)₆] → KFe[Fe(CN)₆]↓ + K⁺
This compound is firmly fixed in the pores of the paper, so when rinsed with water, the blue pattern remains!
A similar experiment is included in the “Cyanotype” set from the MEL Chemistry subscription.
Warning: only under adult supervision. Chemical printing in 10 minutes](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/dcfAKVyYhtY/mqdefault.jpg)








