Uploaded March 2026 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago

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patreon.com/statedclearly

If 1 is good, 4 might be better! Here we explore evolution by duplication and take a special look at flagella protein structure.

You'll learn about serial homology, gene duplication, gene amplification, paralogs, homologs, convergent evolution and more. You'll even hear a bit about "irreducible complexity".