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turbulenceteam | Emergence of an active vortex crystal @turbulenceteamms | Uploaded 4 years ago | Updated 3 hours ago
Active fluids such as dense suspensions of bacteria or sperm cells show a variety of phases ranging from disordered turbulence-like states to well-ordered vortex arrays. Continuum theories for active fluids, which belong to the class of Toner-Tu models, can be used to study such phases as well as transitions between them.

This video shows the emergence of an active vortex crystal (AVC) phase on a 20π x 20π domain. The emergence of the AVC is preceded by an extended turbulent transient state. During this transient, the system undergoes a spontaneous symmetry breaking in which vortices of one sign are selected over the other, eventually leading to the formation of the AVC.

See https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.06217.
Emergence of an active vortex crystalActive turbulence3D Kolmogorov flowTwo views of Rayleigh-Benard-ConvectionFour Different Quantities in Turbulent Rayleigh-Bénard ConvectionEvolution of active vortex crystal superstructuresActive turbulenceFormation of a Lundgren spiral vortexLaminar Rayleigh-Bénard Convection in a Rectangular Box

Emergence of an active vortex crystal @turbulenceteamms